On Fri, Jul 18, 2025 at 01:21:08AM +0200, lbrt...@tutamail.com wrote:
> OK, the Math is right, but the assumptions made by date aren't smart. I
> "overtested" your one liner with the kinds of input you would grab using jq
> from youtube .info.json files
> and to my amazement, when you only have
On Fri, Jul 18, 2025 at 12:27:04AM +0200, lbrt...@tutamail.com wrote:
> _HHMMSS="19:09" means 19*60 + 9 = 1149 seconds
> _HHMMSS="19:08" means 19*60 + 8 = 1148 seconds
So: 19:09 is 19 minutes and 9 seconds ?
It is not HHMMSS for that you should have _HHMMSS="00:19:09"
I found a bug in my solutio
On Thu, Jul 17, 2025 at 11:39:02PM +0200, lbrt...@tutamail.com wrote:
> Video durations are formatted in youtube's .info.json files as "HH:MM:SS";
> so, I went monkey and did the conversion myself, but I got two errors which I
> can't make sense of whatsoever with only two values:
_HHMMSS="19:09
On Fri, Jul 11, 2025 at 02:06:03PM +0100, Jonathan Dowland wrote:
> (and the sites I am aware of using Mailman 2 are reluctant to move to 3.
> Debian does not use Mailman.)
I moved MM2 -> MM3 at the start of the year at the same time as I moved the
server from CentOS to Debian. It was a complete
On Thu, Jul 10, 2025 at 03:19:40PM +, Andy Smith wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Jul 10, 2025 at 02:32:53PM +0100, Alain D D Williams wrote:
> > The likes of facebook are steering people away from email as they want
> > to keep all interaction within their eco system - email
On Thu, Jul 10, 2025 at 01:14:49PM +, Andy Smith wrote:
> I know a large number of people under the age of 20 who literally say
> things like, "email is only for password reminders and my Steam login
> code". It's not that they are non-technical or uninterested in
> technology, it's that speci
On Fri, Jun 27, 2025 at 02:19:22PM -, Greg wrote:
> What is a Bounce Email? Definition: A bounce email is an email that has
> not been delivered to its recipient. It is sent back to the sender with
> an error message.
>
> https://www.altospam.com/en/glossary/bounce/
The word "bounce" in
> Received: from addw by mint.phcomp.co.uk with local (Exim 4.96)
> (envelope-from )
> id 1uUzpD-00Ewy0-32
> for a...@phcomp.co.uk;
> Fri, 27 Jun 2025 04:32:28 +0100
> Resent-From: Alain D D Williams
> Resent-Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2025 04:32:27 +0100
> Res
On Tue, Jun 24, 2025 at 04:33:38PM -0700, Dan Hitt wrote:
> Hi Tomás,
>
> This like sounds like good and important advice, but how do you "bounce the
> original message"?
This is something that your MUA (Mail reader) should do. It will be different
for every MUA.
I use mutt - that has got a 'bo
On Tue, Jun 17, 2025 at 11:36:15PM +0300, Nikolay Tychina wrote:
> $ cat /etc/debian_version
> 12.11
> $ dpkg -l | grep firefox
> ii firefox-esr 128.11.0esr-1~deb12u1
That is what I have - I do not have any problems with FF taking a long time to
load pages.
Network timeouts are sometimes due to
On Wed, Jun 11, 2025 at 02:46:26PM +, Andy Smith wrote:
> On Wed, Jun 11, 2025 at 05:01:33PM +0800, Y Peng wrote:
> > after deploying this server to the production environment, it is
> > subject to strict network isolation and cannot access the internet.
> > Will the Let's Encrypt certificate
On Sat, Jun 07, 2025 at 09:22:11PM +0800, Bret Busby wrote:
> > No amount of wishful thinking will persuade the universe to change the laws
> > of
> > physics.
> >
>
> So, you contend that "the universe" is a cognitive entity?
No. My use of the word "persuade" was figurative.
--
Alain Willia
On Sat, Jun 07, 2025 at 08:32:55PM +0800, Bret Busby wrote:
> > You could not reach the speed of light
>
> Ah, yes, ... and man can never fly...
We are bound by the laws of physics, just because you really, really, really
want to dodge round them does not mean that you can. This is not politics
On Sat, Jun 07, 2025 at 06:14:55PM +0800, Bret Busby wrote:
> According to the Doppler theory (I believe it was - this is from some
> decades ago), if you would be travelling toward a set of traffic lights, at
> the speed of light,
You could not reach the speed of light
> and the traffic lights
I respectfully suggest that we all go to bed and talk again tomorrow.
Regards
--
Alain Williams
Linux/GNU Consultant - Mail systems, Web sites, Networking, Programmer, IT
Lecturer.
+44 (0) 787 668 0256 https://www.phcomp.co.uk/
Parliament Hill Computers. Registration Information:
https://www.
On Tue, May 20, 2025 at 06:20:33PM -0400, Steve Matzura wrote:
> After a year in storage, I'm trying to get a version 11 system back online.
> I connected it to power and network, then booted it. Interestingly, it
> appeared on my network not at the address it had when it went into storage,
> but o
On Thu, Apr 17, 2025 at 02:55:31PM +0200, Roger Price wrote:
> Long ago he was a senior manager in a major IT manufacturer known for its
> color.
> I've known him for many years. I don't fancy the job of telling him how
> stupid
> he is. IT also involves human problems.
In that case just te
On Thu, Apr 17, 2025 at 02:37:36PM +0200, Roger Price wrote:
> I have been told by the elderly president of a club I belong to that when I
> write on the club's mailing list, it must be in blue.
I would reply to say that writing in blue makes you depressed and that your
doctor has advised against
On Thu, Apr 17, 2025 at 06:42:57PM +0200, Roger Price wrote:
> I wondered, but his manner and the way he spoke about his visual difficulty
> suggested that he wanted me to be the first to write in blue, and then others
> would follow. Roger
Ah, at last the reason. *He* has a personal problem a
On Wed, Jan 22, 2025 at 01:29:41PM +, Chris Green wrote:
> I have a remote headless system (running bullseye, will be updating to
> bookworm when I'm next there) that can connect to some systems using
> ssh but not to others (to which I can connect from everywhere else).
>
> It also can't ping
On Tue, Jan 14, 2025 at 11:49:25AM +, Adam Weremczuk wrote:
> I started copying (with rsync) a large chunk of data to that drive (26+
> million files, tens of thousands of folders, about 2TB in total).
> That much has been copied so far:
>
> find /mnt/nvme0n1p1 -type f | wc -l
> 19868844
Th
On Mon, Jan 13, 2025 at 05:30:19PM -0700, Charles Curley wrote:
> Many list servers serve up their archives with subject line and other
> information but not the body. By modifying the subject appropriately one
> makes it possible for a reader to quickly scan the subject, making
> reading the enti
On Mon, Dec 30, 2024 at 05:29:05AM -0600, Tom Browder wrote:
> I suspect a failing disk,
My main home PC is 10 years old and still going strong (I over specced it when
I bought it). A few years ago I had what looked like disk problems (time outs,
failed writes, ...). I replaced the power supply a
On Sun, Dec 29, 2024 at 09:09:46AM +0700, Max Nikulin wrote:
> Do you have the "fonts-recommended" package installed?
That did the trick thanks - then a reboot. I might have been able to get away
with a logout.
I also now seem to be able to see all the emojis that my daughter sends me.
Thanks
I am running Debian 12 - Bookworm.
I occasionally see Unicode characters that do not do not display properly. Eg:
메리 크리스마스 (for the curious: this says Happy Christmas in Korean).
These do however display properly on my laptop which runs Mint 21.3.
I suspect that I could see them if I used the te
On Fri, Nov 29, 2024 at 02:52:29AM +0800, Bitfox wrote:
> Hello
>
> After I installed mysql 8.0 via apt install mysql-server, I tried to restart
> mysql server.
>
> I issued the following commands,
>
> systemctl restart mysql-server
> systemctl restart mysqld
>
> They got failed, no package was
I am running Debian 12.7
I logged in via ssh at 16.14 and then went: sudo -s
If I run "w" I now appear to be logged in twice (1.52 is the current time):
addw pts/02001:4d48:ad51:2 16:14 40.00s 0.02s 0.01s sudo -s
addw pts/12001:4d48:ad51:2 01:523.00s 0.00s 0.01s sudo -s
On Thu, Nov 07, 2024 at 09:38:25AM -0500, Dan Ritter wrote:
> I'm pretty sure:
>
> a) Andy lives on an island generally considered part of Europe
> b) you are sufficiently dedicated to being off topic that I'm
> putting you in the killfile now.
Please do not feed the trolls.
The fun is over so
On Sat, Sep 28, 2024 at 10:13:59AM -0400, Greg Wooledge wrote:
> On Sat, Sep 28, 2024 at 14:53:10 +0100, Tim Woodall wrote:
> > Is there a way in bash to guarantee that a trap gets called for cleanup
> > in a script?
>
> #!/bin/bash
> trap cleanup EXIT
> cleanup() {
> ...
> }
>
> This works i
On Wed, Sep 04, 2024 at 05:04:33PM -0500, Tom Browder wrote:
> I'm trying to propose a computer lab for young wannabe coders, and I want
> to use a Linux box (I prefer Debian, but I get the feeling Ubuntu is more
> familiar with school systems and other institutions).
I suggest an HP stream. I got
On Wed, Aug 21, 2024 at 07:38:29AM -0400, Greg Wooledge wrote:
> Even if that's true, running them all in the same command as Roberto
> shows would not give you any benefit.
In early Unix sync *did* return immediately after scheduling a buffer flush.
> You'd need to physically *type* the command
On Wed, Aug 21, 2024 at 08:39:37AM +0200, Erwan David wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 21, 2024 at 02:18:44AM CEST, Greg Wooledge
> said:
> > On Tue, Aug 20, 2024 at 20:04:11 -0400, Roberto C. Sánchez wrote:
> > > sync && sync && sync && swapoff
> > >
> > > I couldn't tell why I have sync 3 times, but I kno
On Thu, Aug 01, 2024 at 08:39:11AM -0400, Dan Ritter wrote:
> Do you have a performance problem? If not, don't change.
More to the point - what does the application do, where does its time go ?
Eg if you have complex database selects then the web server overhead prolly
only takes a small part of
On Fri, Jul 26, 2024 at 07:29:10AM +0800, cor...@free.fr wrote:
> this could work indeed. but it requires me to input a long path. so I am
> asking for a easier way.
Try this:
$ sudo find /tmp -user apache2
--
Alain Williams
Linux/GNU Consultant - Mail systems, Web sites, Networking, Programme
On Sun, Jul 21, 2024 at 05:18:46PM +0200, Nicolas George wrote:
> And it does not matter, because on a personal computer the root account
> is not what matters, what matters is the user account where you can
> install a key logger and get banking credentials or encrypt all the data
> and ask for a
On Sun, Jul 21, 2024 at 08:17:54AM +0800, jeremy ardley wrote:
> The CrowdStrike outage emulated the very thing it is alleged to protect
> against - a zero day exploit.
It was also a demonstration of a huge vulnerability. If $EvilActor were to get
an agent employed at CrowdStrike/whoever then the
On Sun, Jul 21, 2024 at 08:46:24AM +0800, jeremy ardley wrote:
> A plug for SELinux. It's been around for a long time. It was invented by the
> NSA for use by Government agencies but they kindly open sourced it and it's
> available on many Distros including Debian.
>
> SELinux is a real pain to g
On Thu, Jul 18, 2024 at 06:06:05AM +, Russell L. Harris wrote:
> When I try to visit www.chewy.com a blank page. This is a major pet
> supply web site. Other web sites display as usual without problems.
> I phoned CHEWY and they say their system is on-line.
>
> I have tried two different com
On Fri, May 17, 2024 at 03:28:35PM -0400, PMA wrote:
> I received the following today from (Jerry Henley at) Ella White
> .
>
> I suspect fraud here, so have not opened the invoice he/she attached.
>
> Can you possibly tell me whether the message is legitimate?
I did not spend much time on it.
On Tue, May 14, 2024 at 03:11:16PM +0200, Richard wrote:
>"Top posting" (writing the answer above the text that's being replied
>to) is literally industry standard behavior.
Many do top post, but many do not.
Places where it is often frowned on are technical mail lists such as this one.
T
On Fri, Mar 15, 2024 at 01:42:25AM +0100, Emanuel Berg wrote:
> Mike Castle wrote:
>
> >> It is "fixing" an issue for today's English speakers.
> >> Should we scour our systems looking for similar issues in
> >> other languages? Then in, say, 20 years time when different
> >> words will then be co
On Sat, Feb 24, 2024 at 07:44:44PM -0500, Jeffrey Walton wrote:
> On Sat, Feb 24, 2024 at 7:37 PM Andy Smith wrote:
> >
> > [...]
> > Turning back more to protocol design, we have spent decades walking
> > back Postel's Law as we find more and more ways that being liberal
> > in what our software
On Sat, Feb 24, 2024 at 09:03:45AM -0500, The Wanderer wrote:
> > It was a BLM thing, not sure if it matters the etymology of such
> > words.
>
> The etymology certainly *should* matter, insofar as that is the origin
> of the *meaning* of the word(s).
+1
However that is not the way that the wor
On Fri, Feb 23, 2024 at 10:33:08AM +0100, Mariusz Gronczewski wrote:
> On 22.02.2024 11:19, Ralph Aichinger wrote:
> > Hello!
> >
> > I know this is a loaded topic. I really don't want to discuss the
> > political aspects of the "why", but just want to know the facts, i.e.
> > how far this has bee
On Sun, Feb 11, 2024 at 07:42:24PM +, Richmond wrote:
> You could try Pidgin. It's in the Debian repo. It has various protocols
> of which irc is just one. It's a bit confusing because you have to go to
> the 'buddy' menu to join an irc channel.
Yes: Pidgin UI is dreadful. Lots that is non in
On Mon, Jan 22, 2024 at 10:29:55AM -0500, Stefan Monnier wrote:
> > lvextend --size +1G --resizefs /dev/mapper/localhost-home
> >
> > Ie get lvextend to do the maths & work it out for me.
> >
> > Those who are cleverer than me might be able to tell you how to get it right
> > first time!
>
> lvred
On Mon, Jan 22, 2024 at 03:32:30PM +0100, sko...@uns.ac.rs wrote:
> I am getting the following message at any boot:
>
> "The volume "Filesystem root" has only 221.1 MB disk space remaining."
>
> df -h says:
>
> Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> udev
On Thu, Dec 21, 2023 at 11:39:40AM -0500, Pocket wrote:
>
> On 12/21/23 10:50, Alain D D Williams wrote:
> > It is NOT a firewall issue.
>
>
> If I am correct you don't want any thing from the outside to hit your web
> server?
The words "web server" is am
On Thu, Dec 21, 2023 at 10:31:06AM -0500, Pocket wrote:
> All you should be seeing is scans which you can not prevent.
I am looking at incoming packets with tcpdump. This sees packets *before* they
are filtered by iptables.
> What are you using for a firewall?
Something hand rolled. Reasonably
On Thu, Dec 21, 2023 at 10:11:08AM -0500, Pocket wrote:
> Use a firewall and set it up correctly.
That I have done.
The issue is broadband usage - ie before it hits the firewall.
> Assuming a residential environment.
>
> Firewall the router and server(s) as well as all the client machines.
>
On Thu, Dec 21, 2023 at 01:39:53PM +, Andy Smith wrote:
> Okay well 30KiB/s is only about 78GiB/month which isn't really a
> lot. I think we're both in UK and it's been hard to find a domestic
> Internet connection that you'd run a web server on that can't cope
> with 78G/mo. So ignoring it se
On Thu, Dec 21, 2023 at 07:50:42AM -0500, Greg Wooledge wrote:
> If your home Internet service has an "allowance", you probably shouldn't
> run a web server on it.
Yes: I do run a web server at home, but there is only a little/personal stuff,
it does not receive much real traffic, I do not want i
My home PC is receiving, for hours at a time, 12-30 kB/s input traffic. This is
unsolicited. I do not know what it is trying to achieve but suspect no good. It
is also eating my broadband allowance.
This does not show up in the Apache log files - the TCP connection does not
succeed.
Sometimes my
On Sun, Aug 27, 2023 at 10:23:06AM +0100, Brad Rogers wrote:
> On Sun, 27 Aug 2023 09:36:02 +0100
> Alain D D Williams wrote:
>
> Hello Alain,
>
> >They will look at it and do something - or so they claim,
>
> Most likely that 'something' will be to compil
On Sun, Aug 27, 2023 at 10:31:55AM +0200, to...@tuxteam.de wrote:
> If you feel like you'd like to learn a bit, study the mail
> headers. Ponder about which ones the sender could have faked
> and which ones not. Things like that.
If you live in the UK you can forward it to here: rep...@phishing.g
On Sat, Aug 26, 2023 at 09:25:10AM -0500, Tom Browder wrote:
> In a previous thread it was shown how to detect a SUDO_USER in a bash shell.
>
> Is there a way to distinguish whether 'sudo -i' was used or not?
I have not tested this but if bash was interactive you will find a
.bash_history file in
I have recently upgraded to Bookworm.
I have set:
MAIL=/var/spool/mail/addw
MAILCHECK=60
I find that when doing filename expansion, by pressing TAB, that the 'You have
mail' message appears when it should not. In the example below I pressed TAB
after the letter 'T' (which gave me
On Sun, Jul 02, 2023 at 06:49:07PM -0400, hobie of RMN wrote:
> Hi, All -
>
> I need the best way currently available to operate my brother's computer
> in the next room through my computer. I think we're both running Debian
> 11, the stable version for me, the testing version for him. I've trie
On Wed, Jun 21, 2023 at 05:42:30PM +0100, Alain Williams wrote:
> I have an issue with virtual machines under qemu.
Caps Lock is also affected the same way.
> Sequence as follows:
>
> I press Numeric Lock (or Num Lock) so that the keyboard indicator lights up.
>
> I then switch to the workspace
I have an issue with virtual machines under qemu.
Sequence as follows:
I press Numeric Lock (or Num Lock) so that the keyboard indicator lights up.
I then switch to the workspace that contains a running virtual machine. The
virtualised OS does not seem to be important, this happens with Debian a
On Sat, Apr 15, 2023 at 11:00:52AM -0400, pa...@quillandmouse.com wrote:
> Okay. Let's open this can of worms. The ONLY reason https is used on
> most sites is because Google *mandated* it years ago. ("Mandate" means
> we'll downgrade your search ranking if you don't use https.) There is
> otherwi
On Sat, Apr 15, 2023 at 03:48:31PM +0200, to...@tuxteam.de wrote:
> On Sat, Apr 15, 2023 at 02:01:27PM +0100, Alain D D Williams wrote:
>
> [...]
>
> > While we are talking about this, is there any reason why all the http:
> > should
> > not be https: ?
>
&
On Sat, Apr 15, 2023 at 08:52:06AM -0400, Greg Wooledge wrote:
> On Sat, Apr 15, 2023 at 01:23:05PM +0100, Brian wrote:
> > On Sat 15 Apr 2023 at 08:11:17 -0400, pa...@quillandmouse.com wrote:
> > > ---
> > >
> > > deb http://debian.uchicago.edu/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free
> > > deb-src
On Tue, Mar 07, 2023 at 05:33:45PM +0100, Michael Lee wrote:
> Is it possible to reinstall the system and still retain the settings,
> logins, etc.?
This is what backups are for. I assume that you have something.
> Michael Lee
--
Alain Williams
Linux/GNU Consultant - Mail systems, Web sites, N
On Sun, Dec 04, 2022 at 04:28:00PM +0200, Teemu Likonen wrote:
> * 2022-12-04 12:05:56+0000, Alain D. D. Williams wrote:
>
> > Part of the problem is the hopeless message "Server indicated a
> > failure" which says little. Any idea how I could get something more
&g
On Sat, Dec 03, 2022 at 02:59:41PM -0500, Jeffrey Walton wrote:
> keys.openpgp.org should be operational. It responds to ping.
>
> Also have a look at
> https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-users/2021-June/065261.html .
No, that is not the issue. It works on Debian 11 but not Debian 10, both
I am running Debian 10 (buster). I generated a new key that I wanted to upload,
but it fails:
$ gpg --send-keys 0xBA366B977C06BAF7
gpg: sending key 0xBA366B977C06BAF7 to hkps://keys.openpgp.org
gpg: keyserver send failed: Server indicated a failure
gpg: keyserver send failed: Server indicated a f
On Thu, Nov 24, 2022 at 10:43:19PM +, Peter von Kaehne wrote:
>
> >
> > Even if you have it can be very hard to find carefully constructed back
> > doors.
>
> Shrug.. as opposed to installing closed source programmes where you know you
> are spied upon ? Which may of course have back doors
On Thu, Nov 24, 2022 at 04:05:31PM -0500, Jeremy Hendricks wrote:
> I have no idea what you mean. It’s open source and you can analyze the code
> line by line.
Very true ... but how much code have you analyzed line by line ?
Even if you have it can be very hard to find carefully constructed back
I just got myself a new laptop - the old one broke.
It is an HP stream, I wiped MS Windows and installed Linux Mint 21.
The machine came with some nice hardware diagnostics, written by/for HP. These
could be run without booting MS Windows. I would like to have the ability to
run these as they know
On Sat, Jun 04, 2022 at 10:02:05PM +0200, sp...@caiway.net wrote:
> Hi,
>
> My first mail provider (in Oslo) promised free mailadress for life.
>
> Then it was sold to a kapitalist and they started to ask money.
>
> I do not like that.
>
> I know it is possible to run a free host.
>
> By volun
On Thu, Aug 12, 2021 at 01:28:57AM +0300, IL Ka wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > > > iptables -A FORWARD -j ACCEPT
> >
>
> Are you sure your packets are forwarded via netfilter?
> Try to disable forwarding (with sysctl) or change rulte to -j DROP and
> check traffic with sniffer (no packet should be forward
On Wed, Aug 11, 2021 at 11:50:30PM +0200, deloptes wrote:
> Alain D D Williams wrote:
>
> > iptables -A FORWARD -j ACCEPT
> >
>
> and the OUTPUT?
OUTOUT is also ACCEPT, however this is not, I think, important as the packets
come from 10.239.239.23 (via br0) and g
On Wed, Aug 11, 2021 at 11:32:51PM +0200, deloptes wrote:
> I remember it was not only the POSTROUTING. May be I am wrong, but I think
> FORWARD and OUTPUT is important.
> I also wonder why you are mixing up the -s and --to-source. You should be
> using the local address for -s and --to-source the
Hi,
I have problems getting POSTROUTING to work on a Debian 10 box.
Setup:
INTERNET ... Broadband modem 192.168.108.1
Network internal to the Debian box for virtual machines 10.239.239.0/24
Debian has address 192.168.108.2 (interface enp3s0) and 10.239.239.254
(interface br0)
Processes on D
On Mon, Feb 22, 2021 at 07:59:13AM -0800, Will Mengarini wrote:
> Your groff command references $o but your script sets no value
> for it, so $o is either empty or inherited from your environment.
Oh, that comes from the ps_print script that I hacked this out of.
$o was options, empty string for t
On Mon, Feb 22, 2021 at 06:04:15AM -0600, Richard Owlett wrote:
> I have downloaded a program with a man-page in troff format.
> How do I view it?
> I installed troffcvt but its man-page is non-informative.
> TIA
Feel free to use my script to do that, below.
ps_print is another script that send t
On Mon, Feb 08, 2021 at 12:47:41PM +0100, Hans wrote:
> Am Montag, 8. Februar 2021, 12:29:25 CET schrieb Joe:
> Hi,
>
> well IMHO it depends, what you are going to do with it.
>
> As you might know, those netbooks are not the fastest ones, but maybe boot
> time is not so important, as you can us
On Sun, Jan 17, 2021 at 01:52:06PM -0500, Jerry Mellon wrote:
> Hello,
> New to Debian, but have gotten Debian 10.7 loaded on to my system. I
> have an ASUS gaming laptop(dont use it for gaming) with 12gb of memory
> and intel corei7 and a 500gb hard drive.
>
> My question is what is the best(use
On Thu, Jan 14, 2021 at 04:41:50PM +0100, Jesper Dybdal wrote:
> I backup my Buster server simply as a (compressed, encrypted) cpio archive.
>
> Restoring it to a BIOS-based machine is simple: boot a rescue cd, partition
> the disk, restore all files, fix fstab if necessary, run update-grub and
>
On Sat, Jan 02, 2021 at 09:23:02AM -0600, Nicholas Geovanis wrote:
> Im afraid I have to agree with this advice. In the presence of software
> like ZFS (from Sun) and LVM (from IBM's AIX), with easy availability of
> NAS, SAN and cloud storage, the arguments in favor of hardware RAID local
> to a
I'm upgrading my desktop from CentOS-6 to Debian -- CentOS-8 has Gnome 3 that I
can't abide, Debian has Mate.
Most of it works nicely; one problem is starting a network bridge takes down
the ethernet connection.
Can anyone please offer any clues:
/etc/network/interfaces.d/br0 contains:
iface br0
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