Fred Fuentes denies that Venezuela is currently subject to a naval blockade.

In December and January the US navy seized 9 ships carrying oil being exported 
from Venezuela, and stole the oil.  This sent a very clear message to the 
Venezuelan government: It said that the US will control Venezuela's oil 
exports.  This control over oil exports, established by the blockade, continues 
to this day.  There is an implied threat: If you disobey our orders we will 
again seize your oil (and perhaps bomb you and/or kidnap you as well).

Every decision taken by the Delcy Rodriguez government has been made under 
coercion.  Fred says that Venezuela "relinquished the right to determine where 
the oil goes".  In fact this right was taken away by military force.  The US 
seized 9 oil tankers.  It could have continued doing this indefinitely if the 
Venezuelan government did not "agree" to cooperate.  The continued threat of 
ship seizure means that the blockade continues.

Fred says that "Venezuela handed over the commercialisation of its oil to the 
US".  This is like saying that somebody threatened by an armed robber "handed 
over" (or "relinquished") their money to the robber.  The US took control of 
the commercialisation of Venezuelan oil by military force.

Fred says that "US-appointed intermediaries have been offering Venezuelan oil 
to China since January".  Yes, "US-appointed intermediaries" are allowed to 
sell oil to China.  But the Venezuelan state oil company PDVSA is not allowed 
to sell oil to China directly, without going through "US-appointed 
intermediaries".  If PDVSA tried to do this, the ships would be seized by the 
US navy.

Venezuelan government officials such as Jorge Rodriguez deny being under US 
tutelage and speak of a "cooperative relationship".  They are very polite, 
fearing that any criticism of the US will result in further punishment, while 
hoping that if they appear cooperative the sanctions will be eased.

We can criticise this approach.  But if we do, we should put forward a clear 
alternative.  Should Venezuela try to defy the blockade, resulting in more 
ships being seized by the US navy?  Or should it stop trying to export oil, and 
focus on developing other industries?

That is a decision for Venezuelans.  For those in the US and its allies such as 
Australia, the main task is to oppose the blockade and other coercive measures.

Chris Slee



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