XBaith commented on code in PR #12658:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/12658#discussion_r2015466369


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format/spec.md:
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@@ -648,6 +648,9 @@ Notes:
 5. The `content_offset` and `content_size_in_bytes` fields are used to 
reference a specific blob for direct access to a deletion vector. For deletion 
vectors, these values are required and must exactly match the `offset` and 
`length` stored in the Puffin footer for the deletion vector blob.
 6. The following field ids are reserved on `data_file`: 141.
 
+For `variant` type, the `lower_bounds` and `upper_bounds` store the minimum 
and maximum values for all shredded subcolumns within a file. These bounds are 
represented as a Variant object, where each subcolumn path serves as a key and 
the corresponding bound value as the value. The object is then serialized into 
binary format (see [Variant 
encoding](https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/blob/master/VariantEncoding.md)).

Review Comment:
   > For `variant` type, the `lower_bounds` and `upper_bounds` store the 
minimum and maximum values for all shredded subcolumns within a file.
   
   I'm not quite sure if we need to add the collection behavior of 
`lower_bound` and `upper_bound` under different conditions as mentioned in the 
[proposal](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1gAvt0x_ez89O8y-YqkCdMnTEykb-583YslYOgzf5sPg/edit?usp=sharing).
 What do you think?



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