amogh-jahagirdar commented on code in PR #12658:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/12658#discussion_r2015106875


##########
format/spec.md:
##########
@@ -648,6 +648,9 @@ Notes:
 5. The `content_offset` and `content_size_in_bytes` fields are used to 
reference a specific blob for direct access to a deletion vector. For deletion 
vectors, these values are required and must exactly match the `offset` and 
`length` stored in the Puffin footer for the deletion vector blob.
 6. The following field ids are reserved on `data_file`: 141.
 
+For `variant` type, the `lower_bounds` and `upper_bounds` store the minimum 
and maximum values for all shredded subcolumns within a file. These bounds are 
represented as a Variant object, where each subcolumn path serves as a key and 
the corresponding bound value as the value. The object is then serialized into 
binary format (see [Variant 
encoding](https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/blob/master/VariantEncoding.md)).

Review Comment:
   Since these are bounds and not necessarily the true minimum/maximum (correct 
me if I'm wrong if variant shredding is somehow different), should we change 
the wording to simply say "store the lower and upper bounds for all shredded 
sumbcolumns within a file"?



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