jiayuasu commented on code in PR #10981:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/10981#discussion_r1879078888


##########
format/spec.md:
##########
@@ -1633,3 +1656,15 @@ might indicate different snapshot IDs for a specific 
timestamp. The discrepancie
 
 When processing point in time queries implementations should use 
"snapshot-log" metadata to lookup the table state at the given point in time. 
This ensures time-travel queries reflect the state of the table at the provided 
timestamp. For example a SQL query like `SELECT * FROM prod.db.table TIMESTAMP 
AS OF '1986-10-26 01:21:00Z';` would find the snapshot of the Iceberg table 
just prior to '1986-10-26 01:21:00 UTC' in the snapshot logs and use the 
metadata from that snapshot to perform the scan of the table. If no  snapshot 
exists prior to the timestamp given or "snapshot-log" is not populated (it is 
an optional field), then systems should raise an informative error message 
about the missing metadata.
 
+## Appendix G: Geospatial Notes
+
+The Geometry class hierarchy and its WKT and WKB serializations (ISO 
supporting XY, XYZ, XYM, XYZM) are defined by [OpenGIS Implementation 
Specification for Geographic information – Simple feature access – Part 1: 
Common architecture](https://portal.ogc.org/files/?artifact_id=25355), from 
[OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium)](https://www.ogc.org/standard/sfa/).
+
+The version of the OGC standard first used here is 1.2.1, but future versions 
may also used if the WKB representation remains wire-compatible.
+

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
   
   Coordinate axis order is always (x, y) where x is easting or longitude, and 
y is northing or latitude. This ordering explicitly overrides the axis order 
specified in the CRS.
   ```



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