Re: problem installing trixie

2025-07-17 Thread David Christensen
On 7/16/25 16:35, Flo wrote: Hi, I have tried to install trixie, however, I ran into two problems at the very beginning: .) When I want to boot the computer, the system is not found automatically. I have to go into BIOS for selecting the disk to have it booted. At the installation process I

Re: SDD partitioning and allocations

2025-07-14 Thread David Christensen
Somehow, the newlines in your post got lost (?). On 7/14/25 11:12, Borden wrote: 2025-07-14 11:37:17 dpchrist@laalaa ~ $ perl -pe 's/>/\n>>/g' foo | perl -pe 's/\. ?/.\n> /g' My unsolicited, unprofessionl, free advice: >> Is it better than fstrim. > timer mentioned in this thread? >> >> Some ye

Re: SDD partitioning and allocations

2025-07-13 Thread David Christensen
On 7/13/25 13:23, David Christensen wrote: `dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M /dev/sdX` I apologize -- that command is wrong, in more than one way. Here is an console session from when I zeroed a 1 TB HDD: 1. Find the number of sectors: 2024-11-28 13:59:57 root@bullseye-bios ~ # parted /dev/disk/by

Re: SDD partitioning and allocations

2025-07-13 Thread David Christensen
On 7/13/25 09:29, songbird wrote: David Christensen wrote: ... I would expect a new SSD to be securely erased by the factory, but would check this assumption (and do an informal sequential read benchmark): 2025-07-12 12:13:02 root@laalaa ~ # time dd if=/dev/sdb bs=1M | hexdump -C 00

Re: SDD partitioning and allocations

2025-07-13 Thread David Christensen
On 7/13/25 04:37, songbird wrote: David Christensen wrote: ... Yes, things get very bad when bad people control the SSD firmware. I can only hope the firmware in my SSD's is legitimate, and updates are cryptographically signed. When using d-i to initialize a physical volume for encrypti

Re: SDD partitioning and allocations

2025-07-13 Thread David Christensen
On 7/12/25 21:46, songbird wrote: rhkra...@gmail.com wrote: On Thursday, July 10, 2025 10:41:18 PM David Christensen wrote: On 7/10/25 04:07, songbird wrote: I was able to get some SSD replacements and want to add them to my existing setup, Be sure to do a secure erase before you put

Re: SDD partitioning and allocations

2025-07-13 Thread David Christensen
On 7/12/25 20:33, Max Nikulin wrote: On 11/07/2025 09:41, David Christensen wrote: AIUI SSD over-provisioning combined with setting the discard flag in fstab(5) provides maximum performance for write intensive workloads. Is it better than fstrim.timer mentioned in this thread? Some years ago

Re: SDD partitioning and allocations

2025-07-12 Thread David Christensen
On 7/12/25 06:19, rhkra...@gmail.com wrote: On Thursday, July 10, 2025 10:41:18 PM David Christensen wrote: On 7/10/25 04:07, songbird wrote: I was able to get some SSD replacements and want to add them to my existing setup, Be sure to do a secure erase before you put the SSD's

Re: Fwd: more trouble with HP Laser Jet Pro 4301 8023 CB

2025-07-11 Thread David Christensen
On 7/11/25 11:16, Maureen L Thomas wrote: Well I thought of something that actually fixed the damn printer.  When I downloaded the damn updated file it changed the name from Laser Jet Pro to something else.  I just changed the printer name to the one I have used from day one and it prints.  I a

Re: Linux machine hit by ransomware

2025-07-10 Thread David Christensen
On 7/10/25 16:37, rickm...@shaw.ca wrote: On 2025-07-10 04:57, Greg Wooledge wrote: On 7/9/25 22:14, Rick Macdonald wrote: In 30 years I've never seen an isolated network. May I ask how this might be done? An alternative example (with no Wi-Fi): * One switch or hub. Connect to power.

Re: SDD partitioning and allocations

2025-07-10 Thread David Christensen
On 7/10/25 04:07, songbird wrote: hello all, some questions at last... it's been a while. :) I was able to get some SSD replacements and want to add them to my existing setup, Be sure to do a secure erase before you put the SSD's into service: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Erase

Re: Linux machine hit by ransomware

2025-07-09 Thread David Christensen
On 7/9/25 22:14, Rick Macdonald wrote: On 2025-07-09 18:43, David Christensen wrote: On 7/9/25 10:39, Rick Macdonald wrote: I had a question that I forgot to add to my initial long post. This was since "top" didn't show any great CPU usage, could the encryption have been perfo

Re: more trouble with HP Laser Jet Pro 4301 8023 CB

2025-07-09 Thread David Christensen
On 7/9/25 18:04, Maureen L Thomas wrote: I am using Debian Bookworm latest updates with a HP desktop.  The computer works fine now and that is thanks to you guys who helped me get it that way.  I thank you all for you assistance. I am glad you were able to get the PIA VPN installed. :-) I

Re: Linux machine hit by ransomware

2025-07-09 Thread David Christensen
On 7/9/25 10:39, Rick Macdonald wrote: I had a question that I forgot to add to my initial long post. This was since "top" didn't show any great CPU usage, could the encryption have been performed on another machine (Windows or one of my 3 Android Kodi boxes)? A number of you suggested exactly

Re: Linux machine hit by ransomware

2025-07-07 Thread David Christensen
On 7/6/25 19:47, Rick Macdonald wrote: After running Debian for nearly 30 years (and other distros prior to that), my Linux server has been hit by a ransomware attack about 11 days ago. On 7/7/25 17:18, David Christensen wrote: Please boot live media in the server, open a root terminal, mount

Re: Linux machine hit by ransomware

2025-07-07 Thread David Christensen
On 7/6/25 19:47, Rick Macdonald wrote: I apologize for the length of this question. After running Debian for nearly 30 years (and other distros prior to that), my Linux server has been hit by a ransomware attack about 11 days ago. I would power off all computers on your network. Only boot

Re: how to delete an attached file bugs.debian.org

2025-07-03 Thread David Christensen
On 7/3/25 09:40, масляков дмитрий wrote: Hello. https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1107874 I accidentally attached the file [$$$ (application/octet-stream, attachment)]. How can I delete it? I suspect that you cannot delete an attachment to a bug report once the bug report has

Re: more problems with su and sudo

2025-07-01 Thread David Christensen
On 7/1/25 04:25, Greg Wooledge wrote: On Mon, Jun 30, 2025 at 21:36:14 -0700, David Christensen wrote: The next time you log in, sudo(8) should work: $ sudo pia-linux-3.6.1-08339.run Even if sudo works, that command won't. It would need to be something like: sudo chmod +x pia-

Re: more problems with su and sudo

2025-06-30 Thread David Christensen
On 6/30/25 18:58, Maureen L Thomas wrote: Ok guys, I finally had to reinstall Debian bookworm and lost all my passwords.  I did get a refund on the VPN but have spent the last three days changing all my passwords to get into the bills and pay them.  I went for PIA VPN and followed instructions

Re: Dual booting problem

2025-06-30 Thread David Christensen
On 6/30/25 17:36, David Christensen wrote: +1 for multi-boot via multiple drives. Mobile racks facilitate changing drives: https://www.startech.com/en-us/hdd/mobile-racks https://www.startech.com/en-us/hdd/m2-removable-pcie-n1 I should add -- only insert one bootable drive at a time

Re: Dual booting problem

2025-06-30 Thread David Christensen
On 6/30/25 13:59, Van Snyder wrote: I'm working on an ASUS computer for a deceased colleague's widow. He had Fedora 28 on a HDD. I installed Debian 12 on an NVME drive. She also wanted Windoze 11 so I installed it on another NVME drive. The boot mode was set to "legacy" but the Windoze installe

Debian reset root password (was: Re: Debian Users problem)

2025-06-25 Thread David Christensen
On 6/23/25 19:06, Maureen Thomas wrote: Using the latest Linux 12 there is.  I had vpn by nord.  All of a sudden the password app wanted my master password.  I had renewed it as asked by them 5 days ago along with the recovery code.  I typed it in and it said wrong password.  I have only had on

Re: My computer crashes and freezes when:

2025-06-23 Thread David Christensen
On 6/23/25 09:50, Angelo wrote: I didnt find the cause of the problem but it looks like altabbing was the cause of my crashes, looking on forums it seems like im not the only one with this problem, i changed my desktop environment to kde plasma and apparently the altabbing and crashing stopped bu

Re: My computer crashes and freezes when:

2025-06-21 Thread David Christensen
On 6/21/25 20:23, Angelo wrote: *Crash 1:* When I'm playing minecraft or any other game and I have an application that produces sound like youtube music or anything else if I change windows the system starts making crackling sounds, after those sounds start to occur the system starts to slow down

Re: Setting up a Thin Client System with Dell Latitude E4300 and OVH VPS

2025-06-05 Thread David Christensen
On 6/5/25 01:01, white-wolf wrote: Hi, Apparently, the era of the Minitel is truly over... 200€ for an acceptable machine, it's clear that given the price of VPS, my idea is not profitable... Another question, how can I offer a managed IT services for individuals, more or less on a large scale?

Re: Setting up a Thin Client System with Dell Latitude E4300 and OVH VPS

2025-06-05 Thread David Christensen
On 6/4/25 18:14, white-wolf wrote: Dear Debian Users, I hope this message finds you well. I am looking to set up a system using my Dell Latitude E4300 as a thin client connected to an OVH VPS to create a decentralized desktop environment. My Dell no longer has enough power to run Debian/Linux w

Re: how to install debian to external USB ssd harddisk

2025-06-04 Thread David Christensen
On 6/4/25 11:09, Mgr. Janusz Chmiel wrote: Dear advanced users and developers, Debian is making so big joy to Me that I want to install it to my USB external SSD harddisk. Unfortunately, Debian text Installer and even Camalares installer do not cooperate with my UEFI firmware. So Grub is being

Re: amd rx550

2025-05-30 Thread David Christensen
On 5/30/25 10:20, Russell L. Harris wrote: On Fri, May 30, 2025 at 02:18:06AM -0700, David Christensen wrote: Perhaps you could take Debian Live media to Blair and test before purchase? Regrettably, no.  Blair is in Kentucky; I am in Texas. Okay. Reading ahead, Debian should work fine on

Re: amd rx550

2025-05-30 Thread David Christensen
On 5/29/25 11:13, Russell L. Harris wrote: Should I purchase a used computer with AMD RX550 video? On 5/29/25 14:17, Russell L. Harris wrote: Thanks, Dan & Andrew. I don't play games; I use the computer for composition using emacs and latex. Blair has a close-out sale on W10 machines, and

Re: Debian LiveUSB persistent/upgradeable (howto)

2025-05-26 Thread David Christensen
On 5/26/25 13:02, David Wright wrote: On Mon 26 May 2025 at 10:11:50 (-0700), David Christensen wrote: Now I connect a SATA to USB adapter cable to a 2.5" SATA SSD and install Debian onto the SSD: https://www.startech.com/en-us/hdd/usb3s2sat3cb Can you boot it on both BIOS and EFI mac

Re: dual boot or windows vm?

2025-05-26 Thread David Christensen
On 5/26/25 11:23, Lee wrote: For those of you that still use Windows, do you have a dual boot system where you select linux or windows at boot time or do you boot into linux and run windows as a vm? My wife is trying to decide if she wants to keep windows on her laptop or no. Obviously, it's ea

Re: Random locks ups in qemu

2025-05-26 Thread David Christensen
On 5/25/25 13:26, xuser wrote: Debian 13 (trixie) keeps locking up after 22-55 days in qemu. And there is nothing to show what's wrong in the systemd journal Any ideas about what wrong? On 5/25/25 20:41, xuser wrote: I can't be swap, because non is setup On previous versions of Debian, I t

Re: Debian LiveUSB persistent/upgradeable (howto)

2025-05-26 Thread David Christensen
On 5/26/25 01:32, riveravaldez wrote: Hi, I would like to make a minimal Debian Stable -with only the packages I need- available as a LiveUSB bootable system (nomadic, USB-stick, which I can use in any desktop/laptop) with persistence and some way to upgrade it when next Stable gets published. Is

Re: Strange (cosmic ray?) corruption.

2025-05-25 Thread David Christensen
On 5/25/25 00:58, Tim Woodall wrote: Hi All, This is the third time I've had the same problem. The first time it happened I put it down to a freak cosmic ray event. The second time it happened gave me doubts but I cannot come up with a good alternative explanation. Now it's happened for a thi

Re: EFI system partition

2025-05-24 Thread David Christensen
On 5/24/25 06:31, Tommy Berglund wrote: Hi, Translated by Google from Swedish Is it possible to add an EFI system partition to a server already running Debian 12? How do I do it? (parted) print devices /dev/sda (2000GB) /dev/sdb (2000GB) /dev/mapper/vg-data (1888GB) /dev/mapper/vg-www (4295MB)

Re: Repair or Replace

2025-05-20 Thread David Christensen
On 5/20/25 15:20, Steve Matzura wrote: After a year in storage, I'm trying to get a version 11 system back online. I connected it to power and network, then booted it. Interestingly, it appeared on my network not at the address it had when it went into storage, but one given it by my local DHCP

Re: What file does Linux use to...

2025-05-19 Thread David Christensen
Please use interleaved posting style rather than top-posting style: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style On 5/18/25 06:42, COMCAST wrote: > What file does in Linux use to the store network address in? On 5/19/25 11:11, COMCAST wrote: Close bu no cooky. My install of Debian docent even

Re: Preparing for Debian 13

2025-05-18 Thread David Christensen
On 5/18/25 09:47, Default User wrote: Hi, OP again. 1) Regarding: "Its unclear to me from OP's message whether OP actually wants to solve the partition sizing issue or is just complaining about it and THEN asking for unrelated Debian 13 upgrade tips." I originally posted asking for general adv

Re: Preparing for Debian 13

2025-05-17 Thread David Christensen
On 5/16/25 15:56, Default User wrote: Hi. Thanks for the replies! Concerning the points raised: 1) sudo df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/nvme0n1p2 23G 8.7G 13G 41% / /dev/nvme0n1p5 1.8G 140K 1.7G 1% /tmp /dev/nvme0n1p6 199G 53G 136G 28% /home /dev/nvm

Re: Preparing for Debian 13

2025-05-15 Thread David Christensen
On 5/15/25 14:30, Default User wrote: Hi. I currently run Debian 12 Stable, amd64. Unexceptional single-user SOHO setup on a relatively current (2023) low-end Dell laptop. Intel Core i3 processor. 8Gb ram. UEFI booting. Internal nvme SSD, 256 Gb, for mass storage. Partitions: nvme0n1 259:0

Re: Debian on a VERY OLD hardware?

2025-05-11 Thread David Christensen
On 5/11/25 12:55, Michael Stone wrote: The issue isn't finding the availability of potentially useful machines that get trashed, the issue is that there isn't an efficient market for getting those machines to people who can use them. In years past, I bought used computers and components via c

Re: Debian 12 not booting after upgrade

2025-05-08 Thread David Christensen
On 5/7/25 20:38, xuser wrote: On Wed, 7 May 2025, Charles Curley wrote: On Thu, 8 May 2025 02:51:20 + (UTC) xuser wrote: After an libreoffice upgrade on may 7, My debian system does not boot, and just shows the word "GRUB" on a black screen. I doubt it was the libreoffice upgrade that d

Re: Debian on a VERY OLD hardware?

2025-05-05 Thread David Christensen
On 5/5/25 13:01, Rafał Lichwała wrote: Hi, Is it possible to install Debian on a VERY VERY OLD hardware? That depends upon the hardware, upon the system administrator knowledge and skill, and upon what technical resources are available. If so, what "image" should I use? Hardware spec:

Re: PC recommendations for Debian 12

2025-04-25 Thread David Christensen
On 4/25/25 07:43, Gareth Evans wrote: On Fri 25/04/2025 at 02:54, David Christensen wrote: If all you need is an SSH or Samba file server for a SOHO network, most any x86_64 computer built in the last ~15 years can work. Hi David, I thought it was still the case that some NICs, for example

Re: PC recommendations for Debian 12

2025-04-24 Thread David Christensen
On 4/23/25 22:03, Gareth Evans wrote: I'm based in the UK and am looking for a new PC to use as a NAS with the capacity for at least two NVMe/SSD drives. I note many mini PCs seem to limit the upgradable/installable SSD to 2TB. Can anyone recommend a make or model of any kind (mini, desktop, t

Re: Staples Dell refurbished computer for bookworm and trixie

2025-04-24 Thread David Christensen
On 4/24/25 10:21, Eddie wrote: I am looking at the Staples Dell refurbished desktops for a debian machine. No windows! I believe a hard drive and around 16gb but am not sure of processor and do not want nvidia card. Thoughts appreciated. Dell factory refurbished computers are pricey. Used De

Re: [Bookworm] ZFS shutdown

2025-04-23 Thread David Christensen
On 4/23/25 16:21, David Christensen wrote: On 4/23/25 14:49, Greg wrote: Hi there, What is the proper way of shutting down ZFS? After: # /etc/init.d/zfs-share stop # /etc/init.d/zfs-mount stop # /etc/init.d/zfs-import stop pool 'backup' is not mounted but: # zpool export bac

Re: [Bookworm] ZFS shutdown

2025-04-23 Thread David Christensen
On 4/23/25 14:49, Greg wrote: Hi there, What is the proper way of shutting down ZFS? After: # /etc/init.d/zfs-share stop # /etc/init.d/zfs-mount stop # /etc/init.d/zfs-import stop pool 'backup' is not mounted but: # zpool export backup cannot export 'backup': pool is busy How it is possible

Re: Keyboard stopped working

2025-04-22 Thread David Christensen
On 4/21/25 17:13, Arbol One wrote: In my Debian 12, the keyboard stopped working all of the sudden, i tried using the 'Screen Keyboard', but it didn't work either. Coming from the world of Windows 10, I intended to reinstall the Debian. With the memory stick containing the Debian installation fi

Re: How to extract TABULAR data from a PDF document?

2025-04-15 Thread David Christensen
On 4/15/25 07:19, Richard Owlett wrote: I don't know how to approach the problem. What I would like to end up with is a CSV formatted file containing the two left columns of Table A4.14 (pages 106&107) of [ https://fns-prod.azureedge.us/sites/default/files/resource-files/ TFP2021.pdf ]. Sugge

Re: hardware check

2025-04-10 Thread David Christensen
On 4/10/25 08:35, David Christensen wrote: On 4/10/25 00:14, Michel Verdier wrote: A poor friend of mine is stucked on w$ I assume you mean Microsoft Windows (?).  Which version (4.0, XP, Vista, 7, 8, 8.5, 10, 11, etc.) and which edition (Home, Pro, Workstation, etc.)? Here is a better

Re: hardware check

2025-04-10 Thread David Christensen
On 4/10/25 00:14, Michel Verdier wrote: A poor friend of mine is stucked on w$ I assume you mean Microsoft Windows (?). Which version (4.0, XP, Vista, 7, 8, 8.5, 10, 11, etc.) and which edition (Home, Pro, Workstation, etc.)? and his computer Make and model of computer? CPU? Memory?

Booting IBM Personal Computers and descendants

2025-04-06 Thread David Christensen
On 4/5/25 20:26, Max Nikulin wrote: > ... > UEFI almost certainly can boot from mbr (DOS) partition, otherwise it > will be impossible to boot from USB pen drive. ... AIUI the USB pen drive must be partitioned specially, each partition must be formatted specially (e.g. raw machine code, binary

Re: Memory RAM SO_DIMM

2025-04-05 Thread David Christensen
On 4/4/25 22:01, William Torrez Corea wrote: I have enabled swap memory, but if i disable the swap memory the machine is slow. I tried running computers without swap and found that they crashed when the running programs used too much memory. Now I allocate 1 GB swap on the system drive duri

Perl module Digest::SHA256 and Debian package libdigest-sha-perl

2025-04-04 Thread David Christensen
debian-user: I would like to use the Perl module Digest::SHA256 on Debian: 2025-04-02 15:57:50 root@laalaa ~ # cat /etc/debian_version ; uname -a 11.11 Linux laalaa 5.10.0-34-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.234-1 (2025-02-24) x86_64 GNU/Linux 2025-04-02 15:58:20 root@laalaa ~ # perl -v This is perl

Re: Perl module Digest::SHA256 and Debian package libdigest-sha-perl

2025-04-02 Thread David Christensen
On 4/2/25 16:18, Greg Wooledge wrote: On Wed, Apr 02, 2025 at 16:07:36 -0700, David Christensen wrote: But installing libdigest-sha-perl does not provide Digest::SHA256: They are different modules. https://metacpan.org/pod/Digest::SHA256 https://metacpan.org/pod/Digest::SHA Digest::SHA256

Re: Xfce run executable file in terminal

2025-03-31 Thread David Christensen
On 3/31/25 14:36, mick.crane wrote: Xfce4 I've loads of Perl scripts dotted about in different directories I'd like to select them in Thunar and run them in a terminal with a click or two. "Open terminal here" in Xfce desktop is very handy but still have to list the directory contents, find th

Re: Installation Process

2025-03-28 Thread David Christensen
On 3/28/25 10:11, Ife Wright wrote: I want to install debian but I don't understand why I have to erase everything on my hard disk to do it,I just want to install without erasing my hard disk It sounds like what you want is "dual boot" -- e.g. a bootable disk drive with more than one operatin

Re: How do I do...

2025-03-28 Thread David Christensen
On 3/28/25 11:49, COMCAST wrote: I have a working install of 12.90. But am experiencing a minor hiccup. Please open a terminal, run the following command, and copy and paste the entire console session into a reply -- prompt, command entered, output displayed: 2025-03-28 12:16:06 dpchrist@la

Re: Unidentified subject!

2025-03-23 Thread David Christensen
On 3/23/25 02:19, BALDO wrote: Hi everyone, I have a question for you. We work with BD images, but is it possible to merge these images and put them on an external m.2? If we create the first bootable disk on the external memory with Balena Etcher, then manually add the packages in the pool folde

Re: array suggestions

2025-03-21 Thread David Christensen
On 3/21/25 12:32, Eben King wrote: I have a 2x1TB RAID-1 array on one of my computers.  It holds a backup. It's starting to become too small, not because it's shrinking, but because I'm getting more stuff.  So, I need to do something that ends up with a larger array using 3, maybe 4 disks.  It'd

Re: increment backup of home dir

2025-03-15 Thread David Christensen
On 3/15/25 13:36, Andy Smith wrote: On Sat, Mar 15, 2025 at 01:18:45PM -0700, David Christensen wrote: I am curious -- if I make my /etc directory tree into a version control system working directory (Git or otherwise), please explain how this would be catastrophic. /etc has things in it

Re: increment backup of home dir

2025-03-15 Thread David Christensen
On 3/15/25 12:50, Tim Woodall wrote: git fails to preserve ownership, permissions or timestamps. While this may not be relevant to your usecase, for example backing up /etc would be catastrophic (which is why we have etckeeper) I am curious -- if I make my /etc directory tree into a version c

Re: increment backup of home dir

2025-03-14 Thread David Christensen
On 3/13/25 23:07, tim wade wrote: Hello I plan to make increment backup for my home dir. It's currently in the size of 1xx GB. besides rsync, do you know any other software/service for increment backup? Thank you. "Incremental backup" implies "full backup" -- e.g. make full backups on Sund

Re: Does "secure" old-stable kernel exist with required intel GPU support?

2025-03-11 Thread David Christensen
On 3/11/25 19:07, Felix Miata wrote: I'm not sure the subject is asking the right question, but determining available versions of any Debian package has always vexed me. I look up packages on this page: https://www.debian.org/distrib/packages If I scroll down to the "Search package directo

Re: filesystem damage

2025-03-09 Thread David Christensen
On 3/9/25 14:50, Michael Stone wrote: On Sun, Mar 09, 2025 at 12:04:10PM -0700, David Christensen wrote: I have glanced at smartd(8), but have yet to try it because it seems to prefer sending reports via e-mail (?). It's highly configurable. It also logs to syslog, and mails can be dis

Re: filesystem damage

2025-03-09 Thread David Christensen
On 3/9/25 14:28, Charles Curley wrote: On Sun, 9 Mar 2025 12:04:10 -0700 David Christensen wrote: I have glanced at smartd(8), but have yet to try it because it seems to prefer sending reports via e-mail (?). I have yet to figure out how fetch root mail messages from my daily driver mail

Re: filesystem damage

2025-03-09 Thread David Christensen
On 3/9/25 06:48, Christopher David Howie wrote: On 3/9/25 9:26 AM, Eben King wrote: The "norecovery" option for mount(8) seems like a dangerous design choice.  "readonly" is supposed to mean "do not write to disk". Yeah, that's what I thought too. "readonly" means "don't allow the contents o

Re: filesystem damage

2025-03-09 Thread David Christensen
On 3/9/25 06:26, Eben King wrote: On 3/2/25 14:35, David Christensen wrote: AIUI SMR does not work well for OS (e.g. /tmp, swap) and general-purpose (e.g. /home) disks that see frequent small random write workloads.  I prefer small high-quality 2.5" SSD's (Intel SSD 520 Series 60 GB)

Re: filesystem damage

2025-03-09 Thread David Christensen
On 3/8/25 21:40, Christopher David Howie wrote: On 3/2/25 2:35 PM, David Christensen wrote: The "norecovery" option for mount(8) seems like a dangerous design choice.  "readonly" is supposed to mean "do not write to disk".  I must remember that land mine if and w

Re: Problem with /var

2025-03-06 Thread David Christensen
On 3/6/25 17:24, Maureen Thomas wrote: I am running Debian 12 fulled updated. I keep getting a message saying that my /var is almost full.  What can I safely delete to make more room for it.  It is an HP Desktop Mo1-F3xxx, 8gb ram, Realtec Audio, AMD Ryzen 5 5600G.  I also have a 2TB Seagate HD

Re: Problem with /var

2025-03-06 Thread David Christensen
On 3/6/25 18:33, Maureen Thomas wrote: root@debian:/var# find -size +10M -ls ... I prefer: 2025-03-06 18:55:31 root@laalaa ~/laalaa.tracy.holgerdanske.com # cat /etc/debian_version ; uname -a 11.11 Linux laalaa 5.10.0-33-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.226-1 (2024-10-03) x86_64 GNU/Linux 2025-03-

Re: filesystem damage

2025-03-03 Thread David Christensen
On 3/3/25 02:03, Dan Purgert wrote: On Mar 02, 2025, Eben King wrote: [...] ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME  FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE   1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f   082   064   006    Pre-fail Always   -   146369262 146 million read-errors.   7

Re: filesystem damage

2025-03-02 Thread David Christensen
On 3/2/25 07:49, Eben King wrote: I backed up my system on Saturday (yesterday), and pulled a stupid. I'll explain. Normally I hibernate, and while it's hibernated, boot off a thumb drive and back up (either by partition or the whole drive) to a dedicated drive.  The idea is if my main drive ta

Re: Hugh Problem with Firefox and Debian 12

2025-01-29 Thread David Christensen
On 1/28/25 20:12, Maureen Thomas wrote: On 1/28/25 9:58 PM, David Christensen wrote: On 1/26/25 17:11, Maureen Thomas wrote: I am using an updated Debian 12 with Thurderbird and Firefox. Since the updated firefox I can not use it as it freezes my computer to the point that I have to hold the

Re: Hugh Problem with Firefox and Debian 12

2025-01-28 Thread David Christensen
On 1/26/25 17:11, Maureen Thomas wrote: I am using an updated Debian 12 with Thurderbird and Firefox. Since the updated firefox I can not use it as it freezes my computer to the point that I have to hold the off button on the computer for about 10 seconds before it turns off. I am using Chrominu

Re: no space left on device

2025-01-20 Thread David Christensen
On 1/20/25 05:37, Adam Weremczuk wrote: I don't think it's fake but it's the lack of partition being the main issue. I've just reconnected it to the previous system and found this in history: sudo mkfs.exfat /dev/nvme0n1 sudo mkdir /mnt/nvme0n1 sudo mount /dev/nvme0n1 /mnt/nvme0n1 I think the

Re: rsync: source and destination drive data used sizes differ

2025-01-18 Thread David Christensen
On 1/18/25 17:27, Default User wrote: Hi! I have two identical 4Tb usb external drives, Western Digital Model WDC WD40NDZW-11A8JS1. My computer is a Dell Inspiron 15 3000 Model 3511 (a very modest laptop), from early 2024, running Debian 12 Stable, always kept updated. Thank you for that info

Re: no space left on device

2025-01-14 Thread David Christensen
On 1/14/25 19:42, Andy Smith wrote: Hi David, On Tue, Jan 14, 2025 at 07:28:28PM -0800, David Christensen wrote: I suggest that you unmount any filesystems on the SSD and then fill the SSD with random bytes using dd(1). If the purpose of this is to check that the full capacity of the NVMe is

Re: no space left on device

2025-01-14 Thread David Christensen
On 1/14/25 10:13, Adam Weremczuk wrote: On 14/01/2025 17:02, Michael Stone wrote: On Tue, Jan 14, 2025 at 03:30:17PM +, Adam Weremczuk wrote: I need NTFS to connect it to a WS 2019 machine later. ... (Storage fraud really is a thing, where people sell drives that have less storage than rep

Re: double-boot laptop with Debian Trixie

2024-12-29 Thread David Christensen
On 12/29/24 05:10, Rafał Lichwała wrote: On 29.12.2024 04:07, David Christensen wrote: Make? ... Model? Sorry, I should start my previous email from those details. Dell XPS 13 (the old model, 9370), Intel UHD Graphics 620 Thank you for the information. It helps us provide better answers

Re: double-boot laptop with Debian Trixie

2024-12-28 Thread David Christensen
On 12/28/24 16:20, Rafał Lichwała wrote: Hi, I plan to switch completely from Windows 11 to Debian on my laptop, Make? Dell, below. It is better to state this information at the top of your message. Model? but as a first step I'd like to configure double-boot setup to give it a try

Re: new computer arriving soon

2024-12-26 Thread David Christensen
On 12/26/24 11:35, Roy J. Tellason, Sr. wrote: On Saturday 21 December 2024 08:14:11 pm Roy J. Tellason, Sr. wrote: On Saturday 21 December 2024 02:20:20 pm Andrew M.A. Cater wrote: Set the machine to boot in UEFI mode if this is available rather than legacy MBR / both. Why is this preferable

Re: Debian 12 USB install hangs on GRUB command line

2024-12-16 Thread David Christensen
On 12/16/24 10:50, Joe wrote: I would add that many modern computers are almost hardwired for Windows. ... So I gave up, and just installed bookworm clean. No bootable OS found. I'll cut it short: it wouldn't boot because a /boot/efi/EFI directory did not contain a Microsoft directory containing

Re: Debian 12 USB install hangs on GRUB command line

2024-12-16 Thread David Christensen
On 12/16/24 00:45, Roger Price wrote: I have a Dell T5820 workstation.  I had already installed Debian 12 in a spare partition on a Transcend SSD dating from 2017 using a USB memory stick.  I left in place the existing Windows SSD that came with the workstation.  All went well - a very smooth i

Re: restart lasts maybe a minute till next freeze

2024-12-16 Thread David Christensen
On 12/15/24 15:15, gene heskett wrote: On 12/10/24 23:06, David Christensen wrote: On 12/10/24 18:07, Greg Wooledge wrote: On Tue, Dec 10, 2024 at 18:01:24 -0800, David Christensen wrote: If official Debian packages cause your system to crash, then your Debian installation is broken. Or

Re: Debian 12 Graphical install - unwanted Guided partitioning

2024-12-15 Thread David Christensen
On 12/15/24 02:55, Roger Price wrote: I have to replace a dead SSD and re-install Debian 12.  I use Graphical Install with manual partitioning of the disks so that I can specify mount points for my existing RAID partitions on spinning disks.  During the specification of my new partitions I made

Re: Boot from USB?

2024-12-15 Thread David Christensen
On 12/15/24 07:30, Hans wrote: I had this one until about 14 days ago, when my Lenovo T520 dies, which was the only one with eSATA connector. That sounds like a "USB/eSATA combo" port. My Dell Latitude E6520 has one. I use this cable to connect a 2.5" SATA drive: https://www.ebay.com/itm/

Re: Boot from USB?

2024-12-14 Thread David Christensen
On 12/14/24 12:02, Hans wrote: Hi folks, I was unaware, that a native installed linux is capable from booting at the USB-port! I put a harddrive with linux with a native installed linux (native means, the harddrive was built-in) in an usb-case and could boot from it. This was nice! Thus some qu

Re: Installer and assistive technologies

2024-12-14 Thread David Christensen
On 12/14/24 12:40, gene heskett wrote: On 12/14/24 12:38, David Christensen wrote: Please post a photograph online somewhere when it is built.  I am curious to see your custom/ mod/ 3-D printed case. Just the shelves are printed, you can get the case from amazon as a stamped sheet metal

Re: Installer and assistive technologies

2024-12-14 Thread David Christensen
On 12/14/24 06:41, gene heskett wrote: On 12/14/24 02:51, David Christensen wrote: A storage server would be a useful addition to your network: https://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2023/11/msg00179.html Its life testing drives now, but not fully assembled, using a separate psu, a bananapi m5

Re: restart lasts maybe a minute till next freeze

2024-12-14 Thread David Christensen
On 12/14/24 07:43, Max Nikulin wrote:     systemd-analyze verify rsyslog.service My daily driver, for comparison: 2024-12-14 08:31:02 root@laalaa ~ # cat /etc/debian_version ; uname -a 11.11 Linux laalaa 5.10.0-33-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.226-1 (2024-10-03) x86_64 GNU/Linux 2024-12-14 08:

Re: restart lasts maybe a minute till next freeze

2024-12-14 Thread David Christensen
On 12/14/24 06:23, gene heskett wrote: On 12/14/24 00:52, David Christensen wrote: Have you contacted Seagate to see if the drives are eligible for Rescue Data Recovery Services? https://www.seagate.com/products/rescue-data-recovery/ Screw seagate with a hot branding iron., they used the

Re: Installer and assistive technologies

2024-12-13 Thread David Christensen
On 12/13/24 13:08, gene heskett wrote: On 12/13/24 13:48, Andrew M.A. Cater wrote: People have tried to help you - and sometimes got the brush off. Often because they are asking me to start fresh with clean drives, a multiday operation to collect all the stuff I use daily. I have already don

Re: restart lasts maybe a minute till next freeze

2024-12-13 Thread David Christensen
On 12/13/24 20:29, gene heskett wrote: On 12/13/24 22:20, Max Nikulin wrote:     dpkg -V gene@coyote:~$  dpkg -V missing /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/10-vendor.d (Permission denied) Please run `dpkg -V` as root. David

Re: restart lasts maybe a minute till next freeze

2024-12-13 Thread David Christensen
On 12/13/24 19:20, Max Nikulin wrote: On 14/12/2024 07:04, gene heskett wrote: I've done that to both orca and brltty, the dependency's seem to have been removed now. What is output of the following command?     dpkg -l orca brltty Does     dpkg -V reports anything besides conffiles? Fig

Re: restart lasts maybe a minute till next freeze

2024-12-13 Thread David Christensen
On 12/13/24 12:50, gene heskett wrote: I bought two new 2T Seagates to install bookworm on, spent a week copying almost 26 years worth of my personal history to them, 2 weeks later both of them died, going off line in the middle of the night, so I lost stuff that went back to Feb. 98. So that

Re: restart lasts maybe a minute till next freeze

2024-12-13 Thread David Christensen
On 12/13/24 07:00, Charles Curley wrote: orca is pulled in by "apt install task-xfce-desktop". On January , 2022, I installed (via USB flash drive): debian-11.2.0-amd64-netinst onto a 2.5" SATA III SSD (Intel SSD 520 Series 60 GB) to create laalaa.tracy.holgerdanske.com, my current daily d

Re: restart lasts maybe a minute till next freeze

2024-12-12 Thread David Christensen
On 12/12/24 10:15, gene heskett wrote: Bus 003 Device 004: ID 046d:c52b Logitech, Inc. Unifying Receiver Device Descriptor: I would remove the USB receiver, the wireless keyboard, and the wireless mouse. Connect a known good wired USB keyboard and a known good wired USB mouse. Then try the

Re: restart lasts maybe a minute till next freeze

2024-12-12 Thread David Christensen
On 12/12/24 09:47, gene heskett wrote: On 12/12/24 12:30, David Christensen wrote: So, that mouse is incompatible with d-i.  Use a mouse that is compatible.  I prefer Microsoft Wheel Mouse Optical USB and PS/2 Compatible.  They work with every computer and KVM switch I use. They are all

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