On 3/9/25 06:26, Eben King wrote:
On 3/2/25 14:35, David Christensen wrote:
AIUI SMR does not work well for OS (e.g. /tmp, swap) and general-purpose
(e.g. /home) disks that see frequent small random write workloads.  I
prefer small high-quality 2.5" SSD's (Intel SSD 520 Series 60 GB) for my
OS and /home disks, and put my bulk data on a file server.  I would re-
purpose that HDD for images -- CMR should be okay for large sequential
write workloads.


Oops -- that should have been "SMR should be okay for large sequential write workloads."


I tried to shop carefully and believe all my HDD's are CMR. But this strategy only works up to certain sizes -- I believe the largest HDD's are SMR or something even more sophisticated.


?MR=Shielded / Conventional Magnetic Recording?  How do I tell a priori
which drives are SMR and which are CMR?


STFW I see:

https://www.seagate.com/products/cmr-smr-list/

https://blog.westerndigital.com/wd-red-nas-drives/

https://toshiba.semicon-storage.com/ap-en/company/news/news-topics/2020/04/storage-20200428-1.html


When making a disk drive purchase, I recommended researching the exact model(s) you are considering.


 > SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
 > No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

Are you running tests periodically?

I haven't been, but perhaps I should add that to my after-backup routine.


My SOHO file server runs 24x7, so I try to run SMART tests every month or two. I try to test the rest of my disks quarterly to semi-annually.


I have glanced at smartd(8), but have yet to try it because it seems to prefer sending reports via e-mail (?). I have yet to figure out how fetch root mail messages from my daily driver mail client (Thunderbird). My WAG is that I need to install an IMAP server on each machine whose root mail I want to read (?).


David

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