Hi,

First, to check about something,
> 
> I have attempted to install some RPMs and had them fail with the failed 
> dependencies error message. Some packages can be found on Red Hat such 
> as Pythonxxx.rpm but there are files that cannot be found such as 
> libxxx.xx.x. Sometimes the files are on my machine yet the RPM fails to 
> find them even after I "fix" the manager database.
Are you sure the exactly version number is the same?
i.e. libfoobar.so.2 is different from libfoobar.so.1

> 
> 1. Where do I find the missing files/programs? The RPM downloads did not 
> list entire categories of RPMs such as System libraries.
Yes, it is really a very troublesome work for beginner.
But usually, where get a pkg, you will also find the dependency information on there.
For example, if you grab a licq.*.rpm from licq.org, you probably can find some other
information about licq's dependency pkg / files.
Another approache, (if the last one doesn't work), you can search the gooble 
with exactly the filename which make you in trouble. You usually got the neccessary
information there.

> 
> 2. Where is the documentation that explicitly details the procedure for 
> providing one's system with all requisite files/programs?
First, there is no rules to gover the completeness of files in a system. As different
pkgs will require differ files. E.g. if you install a Gnome2 desktop, you will need 
gtk2, 
pango, atk, gnome-desktop, etc. however, if you install KDE, you will need another
files.
Basically, if you are using RedHat, and installing all the software through "rpm -Uvh"
all the files dependency info in the system should be well maintained in the rpm 
database. 

> 
> 3. How do I point the RPM to files on my system it claims are not there? 
> (I have regenerated the database and this still happens)
Did you install something by manually compile and install it? (i.e. something 
./configure
make, make install, etc procedure).

Anyway, a last option for this is rpm -Uvh --nodeps xxx.rpm
However, it is only useful if you know what you are doing.

Sure, you can also provide more detail information here, ask for advice.

Cheers,
Lau



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