On Sat, Jan 31, 2015 at 09:49:36AM +0100, Irgendeiner wrote:
> Am 29.01.2015, 21:45 Uhr, schrieb Maxime Ripard
> <[email protected]>:
> 
> >On Thu, Jan 29, 2015 at 09:37:25AM -0500, Stefan Monnier wrote:
> >>>> > You may also need some DMA changes. I've got a patch for this but
> >>have
> >>>> > never tested it.
> >>>> I really would like to keep using my little server for another 5
> >>years
> >>>> or more, and I don't see that happening if it doesn't get merged
> >>>> into mainline.
> >>> You absolutely need DMA for a server? Really?
> >>
> >>Home jukebox server, yes: the audio out is rather handy when playing
> >>music ;-)
> >
> >Buying a USB DAC is also an option for now then.
> >
> >>>> IIUC the main first step is to fix the DMA code so as to allow
> >>>> concurrent DMA.  Where in the code is this limitation to "only one
> >>>> DMA at a time"?
> >>> It's not really a limitation of the number of clients, but the number
> >>> of concurrent transfers, and it actually works like that in hardware,
> >>> it's just re-emulated in software too.
> >>
> >>I thought that the hardware did support multiple (8?) concurrent
> >>transfers (and that the code does not make use of it because of
> >>a misunderstanding of the docs).
> >
> >IIRC, the hardware a 8 channels, and follows a round-robin between the
> >8. So you can program 8 in parallel, but only one will be actually
> >transfering at the same time.
> >
> >And what Emilio did was always use a single channel (still IIRC),
> >effectively implementing some kind of scheduler in software.
> >
> >>In any case, if someone could help me get started on fixing this
> >>would be very welcome.  I'm not a kernel hacker, but I'm willing to
> >>try and learn.
> >
> >I'd start looking what the issue_pending function does. It's the
> >function that's supposed to push the transfer descriptor to the
> >hardware.
> >
> >>>> PS: Looking at recent coding activity, it seems there's more interest
> >>in
> >>>> adding basic support for new SoCs than for improving support for
> >>"old"
> >>>> ones.  So we end up with basic support for lots of devices but good
> >>>> support for none :-(
> >>> These days, we're three of us doing some work, including fixing
> >>> existing bugs, maintaining the code, etc.
> >>
> >>I'm sorry I sounded like the usual whiner.  I really do appreciate all
> >>the work people put into this (especially since the 3.4 kernel was
> >>unstable on my machine, whereas the mainline is pretty solid) and I'm
> >>well aware of the usual lack of manpower.
> >>
> >>> That, and I'm not sure that focusing on a five years old SoCs while
> >>> ignoring any new SoC is the right policy. linux-sunxi did that with
> >>> the A31, look at where it is now.
> >>
> >>I don't know for sure what is the right policy either, of course.
> >>But I don't find it obvious that, given the lack of resources, trying to
> >>expand the breadth of support rather than the depth of support is
> >>necessarily a good idea either, if the result is "more boards that can
> >>barely boot".
> >
> >I wouldn't describe it as barely boot.
> >
> >But there's also two things to consider:
> >  - People with A31/A23/A80 have no other alternative than the
> >    Allwinner kernel. Do we really want to leave these users out in
> >    the cold? I don't.
> >  - Adding a new SoC support is pretty cheap
> >
> >>Maybe the best policy should aim at bringing more people on board.
> >
> >If you have a good strategy for that, I'm all ears.
> >
> >Maxime
> >
> 
> Although it looks like Allwinner Co. is focusing entirely on software for
> chips newer than the A20, there are a lot of boards using this chip because
> of the attractive price. And that low price imho is only possible because
> Allwinner Co. does not really support the software which might easily rise
> cost to become too high.
> 
> Their strategy looks like: Make the HW design, deliver a (single) kernel
> that can be used for Linux and Android, include that in the reference design
> and let the buyers of the chips do all the (expensive) rest. That strategy
> seems to work because the market for manufacturers for phones and tablets is
> so extremely fast that they too only deliver one software without upgrades.
> 
> Now for the A20: Sinovoip manufactures several boards including the original
> BananaPi, Olimex and others are in the same boat. So I think it would be
> worth the effort to improve the kernel for that chip.
> 
> It has interesting specs for a lot of applications including small home
> servers and is one of the few chips offering SATA and GHZ Ethernet at that
> low price.
> 
> The latest sunxi kernels perfectly work for Ethernet and SATA (Thanks to
> everybody who made this happen!!). I do not know enough about the delicate
> details of Linux kernels, but would be prepared to contribute by what ever
> needs testing on that platform.

A good first step would be to test whatever boards you have on a
regular basis (with the current -rc, and ideally linux-next), and
making sure that everything still works as it used to. And if not,
report it.

This would be very valuable, and doesn't really require any kernel
knowledge beside compiling a kernel on your own.

> My personal goal is to have a sunxi kernel with Debian Jessie, which
> lets me bring up an additional point:
> 
> In some may be not too distant future, the newest sunxi kernel will no
> longer be compatible with Jessie. What are your opinions and plans to make
> it possible to use new kernels with then 'old' Jessie?

I'm not aware of that issue. Would you care to expand a bit?

Maxime

-- 
Maxime Ripard, Free Electrons
Embedded Linux, Kernel and Android engineering
http://free-electrons.com

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