epotyom commented on code in PR #14204:
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/14204#discussion_r1959444929


##########
lucene/sandbox/src/java/org/apache/lucene/sandbox/facet/plain/histograms/HistogramCollector.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.lucene.sandbox.facet.plain.histograms;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.DocValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.DocValuesSkipper;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.DocValuesType;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.FieldInfo;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.LeafReaderContext;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.NumericDocValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.SortedNumericDocValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.internal.hppc.LongIntHashMap;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.CollectionTerminatedException;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.Collector;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.LeafCollector;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.Scorable;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreMode;
+
+final class HistogramCollector implements Collector {
+
+  private final String field;
+  private final long bucketWidth;
+  private final int maxBuckets;
+  private final LongIntHashMap counts;
+
+  HistogramCollector(String field, long bucketWidth, int maxBuckets) {
+    this.field = field;
+    this.bucketWidth = bucketWidth;
+    this.maxBuckets = maxBuckets;
+    this.counts = new LongIntHashMap();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public LeafCollector getLeafCollector(LeafReaderContext context) throws 
IOException {
+    FieldInfo fi = context.reader().getFieldInfos().fieldInfo(field);
+    if (fi == null) {
+      // The segment has no values, nothing to do.
+      throw new CollectionTerminatedException();
+    }
+    if (fi.getDocValuesType() != DocValuesType.NUMERIC
+        && fi.getDocValuesType() != DocValuesType.SORTED_NUMERIC) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException(
+          "Expected numeric field, but got doc-value type: " + 
fi.getDocValuesType());
+    }
+    SortedNumericDocValues values = 
DocValues.getSortedNumeric(context.reader(), field);
+    NumericDocValues singleton = DocValues.unwrapSingleton(values);
+    if (singleton == null) {
+      return new HistogramNaiveLeafCollector(values, bucketWidth, maxBuckets, 
counts);
+    } else {
+      DocValuesSkipper skipper = context.reader().getDocValuesSkipper(field);
+      if (skipper != null) {
+        long leafMinBucket = Math.floorDiv(skipper.minValue(), bucketWidth);
+        long leafMaxBucket = Math.floorDiv(skipper.maxValue(), bucketWidth);
+        if (leafMaxBucket - leafMinBucket <= 1024) {
+          // Only use the optimized implementation if there is a small number 
of unique buckets,
+          // so that we can count them using a dense array instead of a hash 
table. This helps save
+          // the overhead of hashing and collision resolution.
+          return new HistogramLeafCollector(singleton, skipper, bucketWidth, 
maxBuckets, counts);
+        }
+      }
+      return new HistogramNaiveSingleValuedLeafCollector(
+          singleton, bucketWidth, maxBuckets, counts);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public ScoreMode scoreMode() {
+    return ScoreMode.COMPLETE_NO_SCORES;
+  }
+
+  LongIntHashMap getCounts() {
+    return counts;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Naive implementation of a histogram {@link LeafCollector}, which iterates 
all maches and looks
+   * up the value to determine the corresponding bucket.
+   */
+  private static class HistogramNaiveLeafCollector implements LeafCollector {
+
+    private final SortedNumericDocValues values;
+    private final long bucketWidth;
+    private final int maxBuckets;
+    private final LongIntHashMap counts;
+
+    HistogramNaiveLeafCollector(
+        SortedNumericDocValues values, long bucketWidth, int maxBuckets, 
LongIntHashMap counts) {
+      this.values = values;
+      this.bucketWidth = bucketWidth;
+      this.maxBuckets = maxBuckets;
+      this.counts = counts;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setScorer(Scorable scorer) throws IOException {}
+
+    @Override
+    public void collect(int doc) throws IOException {
+      if (values.advanceExact(doc)) {
+        int valueCount = values.docValueCount();
+        long prevBucket = Long.MIN_VALUE;
+        for (int i = 0; i < valueCount; ++i) {
+          final long value = values.nextValue();
+          final long bucket = Math.floorDiv(value, bucketWidth);
+          // We must not double-count values that map to the same bucket since 
this returns doc
+          // counts as opposed to value counts.
+          if (bucket != prevBucket) {
+            counts.addTo(bucket, 1);
+            checkMaxBuckets(counts.size(), maxBuckets);
+            prevBucket = bucket;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Naive implementation of a histogram {@link LeafCollector}, which iterates 
all maches and looks
+   * up the value to determine the corresponding bucket.
+   */
+  private static class HistogramNaiveSingleValuedLeafCollector implements 
LeafCollector {
+
+    private final NumericDocValues values;
+    private final long bucketWidth;
+    private final int maxBuckets;
+    private final LongIntHashMap counts;
+
+    HistogramNaiveSingleValuedLeafCollector(
+        NumericDocValues values, long bucketWidth, int maxBuckets, 
LongIntHashMap counts) {
+      this.values = values;
+      this.bucketWidth = bucketWidth;
+      this.maxBuckets = maxBuckets;
+      this.counts = counts;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setScorer(Scorable scorer) throws IOException {}
+
+    @Override
+    public void collect(int doc) throws IOException {
+      if (values.advanceExact(doc)) {
+        final long value = values.longValue();
+        final long bucket = Math.floorDiv(value, bucketWidth);
+        counts.addTo(bucket, 1);
+        checkMaxBuckets(counts.size(), maxBuckets);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Optimized histogram {@link LeafCollector}, that takes advantage of the 
doc-values index to
+   * speed up collection.
+   */
+  private static class HistogramLeafCollector implements LeafCollector {
+
+    private final NumericDocValues values;
+    private final DocValuesSkipper skipper;
+    private final long bucketWidth;
+    private final int maxBuckets;
+    private final int[] counts;
+    private final long leafMinBucket;
+    private final LongIntHashMap collectorCounts;
+
+    /** Max doc ID (inclusive) up to which all docs values may map to the same 
bucket. */
+    private int upToInclusive = -1;
+
+    /** Whether all docs up to {@link #upToInclusive} values map to the same 
bucket. */
+    private boolean upToSameBucket;
+
+    /** Index in {@link #counts} for docs up to {@link #upToInclusive}. */
+    private int upToBucketIndex;
+
+    HistogramLeafCollector(
+        NumericDocValues values,
+        DocValuesSkipper skipper,
+        long bucketWidth,
+        int maxBuckets,
+        LongIntHashMap collectorCounts) {
+      this.values = values;
+      this.skipper = skipper;
+      this.bucketWidth = bucketWidth;
+      this.maxBuckets = maxBuckets;
+      this.collectorCounts = collectorCounts;
+
+      leafMinBucket = Math.floorDiv(skipper.minValue(), bucketWidth);
+      long leafMaxBucket = Math.floorDiv(skipper.maxValue(), bucketWidth);
+      counts = new int[Math.toIntExact(leafMaxBucket - leafMinBucket + 1)];

Review Comment:
   Maybe fallback to `HistogramNaiveLeafCollector` instead of throwing 
`ArithmeticException` when array size overflows an int, to avoid this hidden 
limitation?



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