rdblue commented on code in PR #13445:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/13445#discussion_r2271644975


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/types/PruneUnknownTypes.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.types;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.util.Lists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Schema;
+
+/** This is used to remove UnknownTypes that should not be persistent in files 
*/
+public class PruneUnknownTypes extends TypeUtil.SchemaVisitor<Type> {
+  private static final PruneUnknownTypes INSTANCE = new PruneUnknownTypes();
+
+  /**
+   * Prunes any UnknownType from a Schema
+   *
+   * @param schema a Schema
+   */
+  public static Schema convert(Schema schema) {
+    Types.StructType struct = (Types.StructType) TypeUtil.visit(schema, 
INSTANCE);
+    return new Schema(struct.fields(), schema.identifierFieldIds());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Visits a schema and removes the UnknownTypes.
+   *
+   * <p>Used when creating a write schema, and skip over the UnknownTypes, 
since they are not
+   * materialized in the data files
+   */
+  private PruneUnknownTypes() {}
+
+  public static Types.StructType convert(Types.StructType structType) {
+    Object obj = TypeUtil.visit(structType, INSTANCE);
+
+    if (obj instanceof Types.StructType) {
+      return (Types.StructType) obj;
+    } else {
+      return ((Schema) obj).asStruct();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Type schema(Schema schema, Type structResult) {
+    if (structResult.typeId().equals(Type.TypeID.UNKNOWN)) {
+      return Types.StructType.of();
+    } else {
+      return structResult;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Type struct(Types.StructType struct, List<Type> fieldResults) {
+    List<Types.NestedField> fields = struct.fields();
+    boolean needsRewrite =
+        IntStream.range(0, fieldResults.size())
+            .anyMatch(
+                i ->
+                    (fields.get(i).type().typeId().equals(Type.TypeID.UNKNOWN)
+                            || 
fieldResults.get(i).typeId().equals(Type.TypeID.UNKNOWN))
+                        || !fields.get(i).type().equals(fieldResults.get(i)));
+
+    if (needsRewrite) {
+      List<Types.NestedField> newFields = Lists.newArrayList();
+      int pos = 0;
+      for (Types.NestedField field : fields) {
+        Type fieldResult = fieldResults.get(pos++);

Review Comment:
   Although ++ is valid Java, we avoid using the return value in Iceberg 
because it takes too much brain power to make sure this is correct compared to 
using two separate statements.



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