redblackcoder commented on code in PR #10981:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/10981#discussion_r1946993918


##########
format/spec.md:
##########
@@ -228,6 +230,30 @@ Notes:
 
 For details on how to serialize a schema to JSON, see Appendix C.
 
+[1001]: <https://portal.ogc.org/files/?artifact_id=25355> "OGC Simple feature 
access"
+
+##### CRS
+
+For `geometry` and `geography` types, the parameter C refers to the CRS 
(coordinate reference system), a mapping of how coordinates refer to locations 
on Earth.
+
+The default CRS value `OGC:CRS84` means that the objects must be stored in 
longitude, latitude based on the WGS84 datum.
+
+Custom CRS values can be specified by a string of the format 
`type:identifier`, where `type` is one of the following values:
+
+* `srid`: [Spatial reference 
identifier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_reference_system#Identifier), 
`identifier` is the SRID itself.

Review Comment:
   Isn't SRID database specific? From the open specification, it is like 
following:
   `SRID`, `AUTH_NAME`, `AUTH_SRID`, `SRTEXT`
   
   `OGC:CRS84` corresponds to `AUTH_NAME`=`OGC` and `AUTH_SRID`=`CRS84`
   Not sure what does SRID:4326 mean from Auth_Name and Auth_Srid perspective.



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