On 7/8/25 9:43 PM, Xi Ruoyao wrote:
The PR 87600 fix has disallowed reloading user hard registers to resolve
earlyclobber-induced conflict.

However before reload, recog completely ignores the constraints of
insns, so the RTL passes may produce insns where some user hard
registers violate an earlyclobber.  Then we'll get an ICE without
reloading them, like what we are recently encountering in LoongArch test
suite.

IIUC "recog does not look at constraints until reload" has been a
well-established rule in GCC for years and I don't have enough skill to
challange it.  So reallow reloading user hard registers (but still
disallow doing so for asm) to fix the ICE.

There was a development to avoid hard regs in insns except for moves before RA.   But they can slip through as there is no pass guaranteeing that.

So the patch has a sense and there is no harm from it.

The patch is ok for me for the trunk.  I don't expect any complication with it but it is difficult predict it for sure.  So if there is issues with the patch on other targets, please revert it as I'll be away for a week.

Thank you for your work.

gcc/ChangeLog:

        PR rtl-optimization/120983
        * lra-constraints.cc (process_alt_operands): Allow reloading
        user hard registers unless the insn is an asm.
---
  gcc/lra-constraints.cc | 19 ++++++++-----------
  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/lra-constraints.cc b/gcc/lra-constraints.cc
index 68aaf863a97..abb5e0bf237 100644
--- a/gcc/lra-constraints.cc
+++ b/gcc/lra-constraints.cc
@@ -2416,14 +2416,15 @@ process_alt_operands (int only_alternative)
                        if (curr_static_id->operand[nop].type == OP_INOUT
                            || curr_static_id->operand[m].type == OP_INOUT)
                          break;
-                       /* Operands don't match.  If the operands are
-                          different user defined explicit hard
+                       /* Operands don't match.  For asm if the operands
+                          are different user defined explicit hard
                           registers, then we cannot make them match
                           when one is early clobber operand.  */
                        if ((REG_P (*curr_id->operand_loc[nop])
                             || SUBREG_P (*curr_id->operand_loc[nop]))
                            && (REG_P (*curr_id->operand_loc[m])
-                               || SUBREG_P (*curr_id->operand_loc[m])))
+                               || SUBREG_P (*curr_id->operand_loc[m]))
+                           && INSN_CODE (curr_insn) < 0)
                          {
                            rtx nop_reg = *curr_id->operand_loc[nop];
                            if (SUBREG_P (nop_reg))
@@ -3328,19 +3329,15 @@ process_alt_operands (int only_alternative)
                  first_conflict_j = j;
                last_conflict_j = j;
                /* Both the earlyclobber operand and conflicting operand
-                  cannot both be user defined hard registers.  */
+                  cannot both be user defined hard registers for asm.
+                  Let curr_insn_transform diagnose it.  */
                if (HARD_REGISTER_P (operand_reg[i])
                    && REG_USERVAR_P (operand_reg[i])
                    && operand_reg[j] != NULL_RTX
                    && HARD_REGISTER_P (operand_reg[j])
-                   && REG_USERVAR_P (operand_reg[j]))
-                 {
-                   /* For asm, let curr_insn_transform diagnose it.  */
-                   if (INSN_CODE (curr_insn) < 0)
+                   && REG_USERVAR_P (operand_reg[j])
+                   && INSN_CODE (curr_insn) < 0)
                      return false;
-                   fatal_insn ("unable to generate reloads for "
-                               "impossible constraints:", curr_insn);
-                 }
              }
          if (last_conflict_j < 0)
            continue;

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