"The property or relation need not be part of the CRM."

Stephen Stead
Mob: +44 (0)7802 755 013
[email protected]

From: Crm-sig <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Martin Doerr via 
Crm-sig
Sent: 13 January 2026 15:47
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Crm-sig] issue 615 --E VOTE

Dear All,

I vote YES,

BUT! I suggest to reformulate:

"The property or relation needs not be part of the CRM."

because this is less ambiguous for non-native speakers of English....

In answer to Martijn, see the current examples of P177:



  The examination of MS Sinai Greek 418 (E13) assigned property of type binding 
structure type (E55). [‘binding structure type’ refers to a property, external 
to the CIDOC CRM, which connects a book (E22) to the type of its binding 
structure (E55)] (Honey & Pickwoad, 2010)

  The condition assessment of the endband cores of MS Sinai Greek 418 (E14) 
assigned property of type damage (E55.) [‘damage’ refers to a property, 
external to the CIDOC CRM, which connects an instance of a physical thing like 
an endband core (E22) to the type of damage (E55) it shows] (Honey & Pickwoad, 
2010)

  The condition assessment of the cover of MS Sinai Greek 418 (E14) assigned 
property of type quality (E55). [‘quality’ refers to a property, external to 
the CIDOC CRM, which connects an instance of a physical thing like a book cover 
(E22) to its quality (E55)] (Honey and Pickwoad, 2010)


On 1/13/2026 4:07 PM, van Leusen, P.M. via Crm-sig wrote:
Dear all,
the import of the phrase in bold is not clear to me. The property or relation 
itself does not have to be part of the CRM, but assertions about it are? Can 
this be clarified using the examples?
Martijn

On Tue, Jan 13, 2026 at 2:40 PM Eleni Tsouloucha via Crm-sig 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Dear all,

Please reply by yes or no to the proposal formally made at the 61st SIG 
meeting, namely to add the clause marked in boldface to the scope note of E13 
Attribute Assignment.
The reason that the group would not vote on it at the time, is that it was made 
at the meeting.

You have until the end of next week (23 January 2026) to vote on it.

++++++++++++++
E13 Attribute Assignment
Subclass of: E7 Activity

Superclass of: E14 Condition Assessment, E15 Identifier Assignment, E16 
Measurement, E17 Type Assignment

Scope note: This class comprises the actions of making assertions about one 
property of an object or any single relation between two items or concepts. The 
property or relation does not have to be part of the CRM. The type of the 
property asserted to hold between two items or concepts can be described by the 
property P177 assigned property of type (is type of property assigned): E55 
Type.

For example, the class describes the actions of people making propositions and 
statements during certain scientific/scholarly procedures, e.g., the person and 
date when a condition statement was made, an identifier was assigned, the 
museum object was measured, etc. Which kinds of such assignments and statements 
need to be documented explicitly in structures of a schema rather than free 
text, depends on whether this information should be accessible by structured 
queries.

This class allows for the documentation of how the respective assignment came 
about, and whose opinion it was. Note that all instances of properties 
described in a knowledge base are the opinion of someone. Per default, they are 
the opinion of the team maintaining the knowledge base. This fact must not 
individually be registered for all instances of properties provided by the 
maintaining team, because it would result in an endless recursion of whose 
opinion was the description of an opinion. Therefore, the use of instances of 
E13 Attribute Assignment marks the fact that the maintaining team is in general 
neutral to the validity of the respective assertion, but registers someone 
else’s opinion and how it came about.

All properties assigned in such an action can also be seen as directly relating 
the respective pair of items or concepts. Multiple use of instances of E13 
Attribute Assignment may possibly lead to a collection of contradictory values.

Examples:

  *   the examination of MS Sinai Greek 418 by Nicholas Pickwoad in November 
2003 (Honey & Pickwoad, 2010)
  *   the assessment of the current ownership of Martin Doerr’s silver cup in 
February 1997 (fictitious)
In first-order logic: E13(x) ⇒ E7(x)

Properties:
P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by): E1 CRM Entity
P141 assigned (was assigned by): E1 CRM Entity
P177 assigned property of type (is type of property assigned): E55 Type

+++++++++++++

All the best,

--
Eleni Tsouloucha
Philologist - MA Linguistics & Language Technologies
Center for Cultural Informatics
Information Systems Laboratory - Institute of Computer Science
Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH)

Address: N. Plastira 100, GR-70013 Heraklion, Grece
email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>, 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Tel: +30 2810391488
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--
Dr. Martijn van Leusen
Associate Professor, Landscape Archaeology, Groningen Institute of Archaeology
Poststraat 6, 9712ER Groningen (Netherlands) / phone +31 50 3636717 / +31 6 
18798873
Academia page<https://rug.academia.edu/MartijnvanLeusen> - Google Scholar 
page<https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=H6OP3MUAAAAJ>



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--

------------------------------------

 Dr. Martin Doerr



 Honorary Head of the

 Center for Cultural Informatics



 Information Systems Laboratory

 Institute of Computer Science

 Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH)



 N.Plastira 100, Vassilika Vouton,

 GR70013 Heraklion,Crete,Greece



 Email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

 Web-site: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl
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