Jackie-Jiang commented on code in PR #9333:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/9333#discussion_r966414059


##########
pinot-segment-local/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/segment/creator/impl/SegmentColumnarIndexCreator.java:
##########
@@ -816,6 +835,7 @@ public static void 
addColumnMetadataInfo(PropertiesConfiguration properties, Str
         String.valueOf(columnIndexCreationInfo.getTotalNumberOfEntries()));
     properties.setProperty(getKeyFor(column, IS_AUTO_GENERATED),
         String.valueOf(columnIndexCreationInfo.isAutoGenerated()));
+    properties.setProperty(getKeyFor(column, FORWARD_INDEX_DISABLED), 
String.valueOf(forwardIndexDisabled));

Review Comment:
   Not sure if we need this in the segment metadata. We determine whether the 
index exists by reading the index file (e.g. there is no metadata for 
`HAS_INVERTED_INDEX`, `HAS_RANGE_INDEX` etc.)



##########
pinot-segment-local/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/segment/creator/impl/DefaultIndexCreatorProvider.java:
##########
@@ -88,17 +90,25 @@ public ForwardIndexCreator 
newForwardIndexCreator(IndexCreationContext.Forward c
             context.getMaxRowLengthInBytes());
       }
     } else {
-      if (context.getFieldSpec().isSingleValueField()) {
-        if (context.isSorted()) {
-          return new 
SingleValueSortedForwardIndexCreator(context.getIndexDir(), 
context.getFieldSpec().getName(),
-              context.getCardinality());
+      if (context.forwardIndexDisabled()) {
+        if (context.getFieldSpec().isSingleValueField()) {
+          return new SingleValueNoOpForwardIndexCreator();

Review Comment:
   Since the creator is no-op, no need to separate the SV and MV. Ideally we 
should skip the adding value to the creator step, which has unnecessary 
overhead, but this can be addressed in the future.



##########
pinot-segment-spi/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/spi/datasource/DataSourceMetadata.java:
##########
@@ -70,6 +70,11 @@ default boolean isSingleValue() {
    */
   int getMaxNumValuesPerMVEntry();
 
+  /**
+   * Returns whether forward index is disabled for this column or not, returns 
'true' if disabled
+   */
+  boolean forwardIndexDisabled();

Review Comment:
   I don't think we need this in the metadata. Instead, we can make 
`DateSource.getForwardIndex()` nullable, and perform proper null checks when it 
is used. This is consistent with how we handle other indexes.



##########
pinot-segment-local/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/segment/creator/impl/SegmentColumnarIndexCreator.java:
##########
@@ -196,6 +204,15 @@ public void init(SegmentGeneratorConfig 
segmentCreationSpec, SegmentIndexCreatio
       Preconditions.checkState(dictEnabledColumn || 
!invertedIndexColumns.contains(columnName),
           "Cannot create inverted index for raw index column: %s", columnName);
 
+      boolean forwardIndexDisabled = 
forwardIndexDisabledColumns.contains(columnName);
+      if (forwardIndexDisabled) {
+        Preconditions.checkState(dictEnabledColumn && 
invertedIndexColumns.contains(columnName)
+            && !columnIndexCreationInfo.isSorted() && 
(!rangeIndexColumns.contains(columnName)

Review Comment:
   We should allow sorted column



##########
pinot-segment-local/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/segment/index/readers/forward/NoOpMVForwardIndexReader.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.segment.local.segment.index.readers.forward;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.index.reader.ForwardIndexReader;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.index.reader.ForwardIndexReaderContext;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.FieldSpec;
+
+
+/**
+ * No-op forward index reader meant to be used by multi-value columns with 
forward index disabled. This is meant to
+ * provide clean exception handling for operations which need to read forward 
index when forward index is disabled.
+ */
+public class NoOpMVForwardIndexReader implements 
ForwardIndexReader<ForwardIndexReaderContext> {

Review Comment:
   Suggest not using no-op reader as this is not consistent with how we handle 
other index types. Instead, make `DataSource.getForwardIndex()` return `null` 
when the forward index does not exist. When forward index is needed to solve 
the query, check if the forward index is `null` and throw exception accordingly



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