richardstartin commented on a change in pull request #8016:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/8016#discussion_r786580043



##########
File path: 
pinot-segment-local/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/utils/nativefst/utils/RealTimeRegexpMatcher.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.nativefst.utils;
+
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Queue;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.nativefst.automaton.Automaton;
+import 
org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.nativefst.automaton.CharacterRunAutomaton;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.nativefst.automaton.RegExp;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.nativefst.automaton.State;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.nativefst.automaton.Transition;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.nativefst.mutablefst.MutableArc;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.nativefst.mutablefst.MutableFST;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.nativefst.mutablefst.MutableState;
+import org.roaringbitmap.IntConsumer;
+
+public class RealTimeRegexpMatcher {
+  private final String _regexQuery;
+  private final MutableFST _fst;
+  private final Automaton _automaton;
+  private final IntConsumer _dest;
+
+  public RealTimeRegexpMatcher(String regexQuery, MutableFST fst, IntConsumer 
dest) {
+    _regexQuery = regexQuery;
+    _fst = fst;
+    _dest = dest;
+
+    _automaton = new RegExp(_regexQuery).toAutomaton();
+  }
+
+  public static void regexMatch(String regexQuery, MutableFST fst, IntConsumer 
dest) {
+    RealTimeRegexpMatcher matcher = new RealTimeRegexpMatcher(regexQuery, fst, 
dest);
+    matcher.regexMatchOnFST();
+  }
+
+  // Matches "input" string with _regexQuery Automaton.
+  public boolean match(String input) {
+    CharacterRunAutomaton characterRunAutomaton = new 
CharacterRunAutomaton(_automaton);
+    return characterRunAutomaton.run(input);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * This function runs matching on automaton built from regexQuery and the 
FST.
+   * FST stores key (string) to a value (Long). Both are state machines and 
state transition is based on
+   * a input character.
+   *
+   * This algorithm starts with Queue containing (Automaton Start Node, FST 
Start Node).
+   * Each step an entry is popped from the queue:
+   *    1) if the automaton state is accept and the FST Node is final (i.e. 
end node) then the value stored for that FST
+   *       is added to the set of result.
+   *    2) Else next set of transitions on automaton are gathered and for each 
transition target node for that character
+   *       is figured out in FST Node, resulting pair of (automaton state, fst 
node) are added to the queue.
+   *    3) This process is bound to complete since we are making progression 
on the FST (which is a DAG) towards final
+   *       nodes.
+   */
+  public void regexMatchOnFST() {

Review comment:
       @mayankshriv the formatter leaves it up to the author for a few reasons:
   
   1. it's difficult to make the tools enforce a guideline like this only 
within method bodies - the only tool available is RegexpMultiline which is a 
blunt instrument
   2. it's expensive (in terms of build time) to apply the numerous 
RegexpMultiline rules necessary
   3. A lot of the time, a line _here and there_ makes code more readable 
(though it usually indicates that the enclosing scope is too large and needs to 
be broken down), but this PR consistently takes this grey area to the extreme. 
For instance, consider the constructor below: what do the blank lines mean? Are 
they intentional? Why is initialising `_pathState` different to `_state`, 
`_node`, or `_fstArc`? As a peer reviewing this change set, I think it's 
inconsistent and a waste of screen space.
   
   ```java
       public Path(State state, MutableState node, MutableArc fstArc, 
List<Character> pathState) {
          _state = state;
          _node = node;
          _fstArc = fstArc;
   
          _pathState = pathState;
   
          _pathState.add(node.getLabel());
        }
   ```




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