Re: Apache Troubles

2002-10-23 Thread juaid
From: Hoover >Warning: SAFE MODE Restriction in effect. The script whose uid is -1 is not allowed to access... check out the "safe_mode" variable at /etc/php.ini regards, juan -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:redhat-list-request@;redhat.com?subject=unsubscribe https://list

Re: Apache Troubles

2002-10-23 Thread juaid
From: Hoover >Warning: SAFE MODE Restriction in effect. The script whose uid is -1 is not allowed to access... check out the "safe_mode" variable at /etc/php.ini regards, juan -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:redhat-list-request@;redhat.com?subject=unsubscribe https://lis

Re: GUI tool for Bandwidth control...

2002-10-23 Thread juaid
u can do it by use of iptables + iproute2 or just iproute2, but not only iptables... regards, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:redhat-list-request@;redhat.com?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: sudoers

2002-10-23 Thread juaid
ys use CONTROL+ALT+DEL :) regards, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:redhat-list-request@;redhat.com?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: mail configuration problem

2002-10-22 Thread juaid
From: "Jake Colman" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > The server is Stock RH 7.2. If I didn't do anything special, it would be > sendmail, right? yup > I can install and use Postfix if that would make it easier to fix. I don;t remember very much about sendmail, but in postfix is very easy :) just adding

pop3 sniffer

2002-10-21 Thread juaid
Hi I am about to switch a mail server using pop-before-smtp to use SMTP AUTH. I want the change to be transparent for users, so I need to get their passwords for adding them into sasldb which sniffer (command line) would you recommend for getting pop3 passwds? thanks in advance, juaid

Postfix SMTP AUTH (was pop3 sniffer)

2002-10-21 Thread juaid
I have to use sasldb... so in order to use sasldb I have to know the passwords.. and I think that there are e-mail clients that do not support PLAIN or LOGIN, am I right? thanks in advance, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:redhat-list-request@;redhat.com?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: pop3 sniffer

2002-10-21 Thread juaid
At the moment I left a simple script running "tcpdump dst port 110 -w archive" but I would like to know of a more friendly tool :) From: "juaid" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > I am about to switch a mail server using pop-before-smtp to use SMTP AUTH. > I want the change

Re: pop3 sniffer

2002-10-21 Thread juaid
From: "Eric Wood" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > exdump thnx Eric! :) juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:redhat-list-request@;redhat.com?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: Tonight I got hacked.

2002-10-18 Thread juaid
> I use ProFTP and I have had pretty good results. mee too, I've been using it for more than 2 1/2 years now, and it works great!!! another good one is vsftpd, it's the one Red Hat uses on it's ftp servers.. regards, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:r

Re: Tonight I got hacked.

2002-10-18 Thread juaid
t's the reason RH still ships it in it's distributions.. but wu-ftpd is very fond of bugs, I would never use it!!! as I said in a prevoius mail, vsftpd is very good, very light weight, and it's the one RH uses on it's ftp servers maybe it lacks many features other ftpd's ha

Re: Installing SRPMs and compiling programs - netcat

2002-10-18 Thread juaid
looking for the command in your path.. if you use "./nc" it should work, since it executes it from the directory you are in.. regards, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:redhat-list-request@;redhat.com?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: How can I allow anyone to shutdown?

2002-10-16 Thread juaid
7;re done :) but if you want them to issue the command for some reason, maybe you can do it with the sudo package.. regards, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: RH 8.0 Kernel Compile error.

2002-10-16 Thread juaid
you, but it was with the kernel provided by Red Hat >I am thus far concerned that it's related to gcc 3.1. Is this a known issue? I believe it's problem with gcc, in some place I read the author recommended using kgcc and not Red Hat's gcc if not maybe a prevoius version of

Re: RH as router, not recommended??

2002-10-15 Thread juaid
Thanks to all the ones who answered, I thought there was no problem with that, but the recommendation on LPR after someone said he was having problems made me doubt a little bit.. thanks again, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https

Re: RH as router, not recommended??

2002-10-14 Thread juaid
don't use to make your life easiear (despite the fact of selecting what packages to install) it could have less performance, something like that.. thanks for your quick answer regards, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

RH as router, not recommended??

2002-10-14 Thread juaid
as routers which work very well, but Debian is a very light distribution if you only install the minimal things... thanks in advance, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: Apache 1.3.22 And Some Sort of Oddity

2002-10-11 Thread juaid
have you got the following line? NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.101 regards, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: third party relay vulberability

2002-10-10 Thread juaid
but many people love it too Reghards, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: up2date vs. apt

2002-10-10 Thread juaid
From: "Sean Millichamp" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > A couple more notes for the list archives on this in case anyone feels > like trying it, mostly from the perspective of a remote upgrade. great tips Sean!!! thanks again juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe m

Re: Stopping SPAM from the Server

2002-10-10 Thread juaid
MessageFrom: Chris Young >Is there any good software available that I can run from my Linux server to fight SPAM? there's spamcop, spamassasin I've never used them, but many sites use them and people say they are good you can also use your MTA with RBL regards, juaid --

Re: up2date vs. apt

2002-10-10 Thread juaid
t; Some day when I have copious free time (if I ever see such a day again) hahahah many of us feel the same!!! regards, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: Iptables & CPAN

2002-10-10 Thread juaid
me it has to be > one of the rules, but which one? use tcpdump to know which ports it tries to use, then you'll be able to know which rule is bothering you.. regards, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: up2date vs. apt

2002-10-09 Thread juaid
From: "Bryan Liles" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > apt-get -d install that's cool then... but nobody has answered if you see any advantages from one or the other, besides the fact that with apt you can make a local repository... thanks again, juaid -- redhat-list mailing

Re: Please help with OpenSSH

2002-10-09 Thread juaid
enable or disable root access via ssh regards, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Fw: IP Address

2002-10-09 Thread juaid
solved... From: "Joseph A Nagy Jr" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > juaid wrote: > > From: "Joseph A Nagy Jr" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > > > >>There was another command that I had to learn when my dhcpcd > >> was being pissy, thats the one I&

Re: rpm installation

2002-10-09 Thread juaid
From: Blair MacDonald >How do you know what commands to use to install certian RPMs. I have an rpm for Net_SSLeay.pm-1.2 rpm. what >commands do I use and where can I find docs on installations of rpms man rpm regards, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PRO

Re: up2date vs. apt

2002-10-09 Thread juaid
lways says the machine is ok. i would venture to say that they look for > the same updates. aha.. and does apt always intstall the RPMs automatically, or you can make it only download them? have you liked it more than up2date? if so, why? thanks again, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list u

Re: McAfee Virus Scan 4.16.0

2002-10-09 Thread juaid
From: "Roger Schmeits" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Came on a archive about installing > compat-libstdc++6.2-2.9.0.16.i386.rpm for backwards compatiblity for the > 7.2 machine. Found it on rpmfind.net. yes I think I downloaded it from there too.. regards, juaid --

Re: ipchains: removing rules

2002-10-09 Thread juaid
delete the rule you said, the command you issued was right perfect the number is only if you want to place a rule in some especific place or smoething like that.. or maybe you can also delete a rule if you don't know the exact syntaxis it was made, but know the number, I don't remember.

Re: ipchains: removing rules

2002-10-09 Thread juaid
-j deny if you look at the ipchains doc, you'll be sure it will do it.. now when you are not completely sure you can always test, in a test box if it is something dangerous to do on a production server.. cheers, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?su

Re: libstdc++-.so.2.8

2002-10-09 Thread juaid
+-6.2-2.9.0.14 I am showing you that I got the file libstdc++.so.2.8.0, because I installed a package that installs it... then I use "rpm -qf" to know what package installs it, and it shows that that package is compat-libstdc++ so you have to install compat-libstdc++ regards, juaid

Re: McAfee Virus Scan 4.16.0

2002-10-09 Thread juaid
[root@mail /root]# locate /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.2.8 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.2.8.0 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.2.8 [root@mail /root]# rpm -qf /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.2.8.0 compat-libstdc++-6.2-2.9.0.14 I got uvscan running on RH 7.1 (Postfix + amavisd) cheers, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list

Re: libstdc++-.so.2.8

2002-10-08 Thread juaid
From: "Roger Schmeits" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > I have libstdc++-2.96-108.7.2 installed. How does one work around this > problem? # rpm -qf libstdc++.so.2.8.0 compat-libstdc++-6.2-2.9.0.14 regards, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTE

Red Hat's mailing list archive (WAS: to newcomers: please try to solve the problem yourself beforeasking)

2002-10-08 Thread juaid
at do you think? Regards, juaid PS: heheh, now if everyone here makes the post, Red Hat guys will hate me!!! :P -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: to newcomers: please try to solve the problem yourself beforeasking

2002-10-08 Thread juaid
ended quiting the lookups... I suppose the same happnes to most people... hey Red Hat people, why don't you change that?? it's a big waste to have all the precious mailing list archives, and that they are practically unusable... regards, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsu

Re: Will Postfix help or can I tweak Sendmail?

2002-10-08 Thread juaid
uch Sendmail again!!! Postfix is faster, easy to configure (and the main conf file is human readable!!!), has lots of usefull options, and was programmed taking security into account.. switching from Sendmail to Postfix is very easy, but first try it on a test box regards, juaid -- redhat

Re: Linux Routing

2002-10-08 Thread juaid
ins or iptables to nat your internal network regards, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: to newcomers: please try to solve the problem yourself before asking

2002-10-08 Thread juaid
In addition, please read this: How To Ask Questions The Smart Way http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html Regards, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: RPM commands changed?

2002-10-08 Thread juaid
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > I think that since redhat 7.3 (and on 8.0) the option build (-b or --build > or something like that).. is in a new package called rpm-build (rpm -qa | > grep rpm-build).. nope, it's since RH 8.0.. 7.3 uses the traditional "rpm -b" rega

Re: Logcheck

2002-10-08 Thread juaid
at rule.. check the ipchains or iptables manpages, according to which of the two you're using.. regards, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: Xconfigurator ? RH8

2002-10-08 Thread juaid
From: "Steve Lee" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > what happened to Xconfigurator in Redhat 8.0 once again... don't you read the release notes?? and you can always search google.. Package Reorganization The following packages have been replaced: o Xconfigurator - replaced by redhat-config-xfree

Re: RPM-command changed?

2002-10-08 Thread juaid
From: "Anatol Mayr / HEXAGON" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Has the syntax be changed (the man-pages do not give a hint)? Plesae do not send your mail 92342 times!!! that will make people not want to help you.. you should always read the release notes of a distribution before upgrading... I am not usin

Re: Delete items from mailq

2002-10-08 Thread juaid
s remove the files manually from /var/spoo/mqueue.. but may be dangerous if you don't know well what you're doing.. a lookup in google never does harm.. regards, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: RPM commands changed?

2002-10-08 Thread juaid
From: "Anatol Mayr / HEXAGON" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Has the syntax be changed (the man-pages do not give a hint)? if you'd read the release notes for RH 8.0 you'd seen that now the functionallity is separated into "rpm" and "rpm-build"

Re: Port closing

2002-10-08 Thread juaid
From: "Rudik Amirjanyan" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > we use ipchains # man ipchains it's not difficult, just read the docs.. juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: How to build a webmail application

2002-10-07 Thread juaid
squirrelmail only supports IMAP, it doesn't support POP, doesn't it? -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: How to build a webmail application

2002-10-07 Thread juaid
essbook, user preferences... it's very nice.. regards, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

up2date vs. apt

2002-10-07 Thread juaid
from that repository, so that's an advantage... any comments? thanks in advance, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: blocking specific ips on a linux server

2002-10-04 Thread juaid
ipchains -A input l -s 0/0 xx -p tcp -j DENY # this logs attempts regards, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: blocking specific ips on a linux server

2002-10-04 Thread juaid
From: "Meghan Madel" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > >> I have found info on the ip's, port #, etc.just don't know where > >> or how to block those. use iptables or ipchains regards, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto

Re: Question about output of LS

2002-10-04 Thread juaid
From: "David Busby" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > How can I switch the owner of the directory to > make the directory I created have the permissions of "5 busby busby" not > "2 root root". man chown man chgrp >What do the 5 and the 1 mean? man ls

warnings during kernel compilation

2002-10-04 Thread juaid
request_lock helt In file included from qla2300.c:12: multipath.c: In function `qla2x00_set_lun_data_from_config': despite of this, my computer seems to run everything ok with my newly compiled kernel... are this warnings critical?? can they affect something? thanks in advance, juaid

Re: Virus protection again.

2002-08-29 Thread juaid
From: "Francisco Neira" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > > I use the same combo with >400 accounts on a small server and works like a breeze. me too, Postfix + Amavisd, but with Mc Affee's uvscan as antivirus and at my prevoius job the mail server run the same with > 1500 accounts regards, juan -- r

Re: Stuck in INIT: and can't get out of it...

2002-08-28 Thread juaid
From: john-paul delaney >INIT: cannot execute "/etc/rc.d/init.sysinit" mmhhh, did you misstype this?? tere's no /etc/rc.d/init.sysinit file, but /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit at least in RH 7.1... >INIT: Id "1" respawning too fast: disabled for 5 minutes @#$%&!!! I have seen this message once, but I ca

Re: RPM unsatisfied dependecies

2002-08-28 Thread juaid
From: "Andrew Pasquale" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > I am having a problem installing packages with RPM. A dependency > (/sbin/install-info) exists in the filesystem, but is reported as being an > unsatisfied dependency. It is my impression that dependency checking occurs > within the RPM database, s

Re: non-interactive FTP to transfer file

2002-08-28 Thread juaid
e UYLUG (Uruguayan Linux Users Group) mailing list someone talked about rsync and posted this link: http://www.mikerubel.org/computers/rsync_snapshots/ Regards, Juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: Virus protection again.

2002-08-28 Thread juaid
irus has also a mail virus scanner for Postfix which you can download from their page.. Regards, Juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: help, my server maybe have been compromised !

2002-08-28 Thread juaid
From: "Lewi" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >I just checking whereis passwd place from, when I run this ># whereis passwd >passwd: /bin/passwd /usr/bin/passwd /etc/passwd.OLD /etc/passwd /usr/share/man/man1/passwd.1.gz probably yes... :( the place for passwd is /usr/bin/passwd -- redhat-list mailing

Re: non-interactive FTP to transfer file

2002-08-28 Thread juaid
I believe it's not possible with ftp, but with ncftp juaid - Original Message - From: "dbrett" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Wednesday, August 28, 2002 12:13 PM Subject: WAS: non-interactive FTP to transfer file > Does anybody kn

Re: non-interactive FTP to transfer file

2002-08-28 Thread juaid
ther backup tools in freshmeat you'll probably find many of them.. regards, juaid -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

IP MASQ + iproute mess

2002-08-28 Thread juaid
s are ok... If I connect my machine directly to "Router 1" with an IP of it's network, traceroutes are ok too.. also, from Internet I can ping "Router 2" and eth0, also I can ping "Router 1" but I can not ping eth2!!! so I think I'm having some masquerading

Re: Configuring SSH

2002-08-28 Thread juaid
I believe it was not a question, but an assertion, that we need more info to help you you can not just say "I'm trying to use XXX program and it doesn't work" we should know what you have tried, what firewall options you have implemented... if you have it restricted via tcp-wrappers (/etc/hosts.d

Re: Seeking a reference...

2002-08-28 Thread juaid
From: "Nick Lindsell" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > The Linux Documentation Project is the most useful of sites: > http://www.tldp.org > There is a DNS-HOWTO there:- http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/DNS-HOWTO.html appart from all this, and all you can search on the web, there's a book on Bind by O'Reilly that'

Re: free memory

2002-08-28 Thread juaid
From: "Ximo Llacer" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > How is posible my system takes 248 Mb ? if I only have this process: video card using memory? in most PCs you configure that from the BIOS Juan -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe https://listman.redh

radiusd + cisco AS5300

2002-05-29 Thread juaid
thanks again Stacy the radiusd is working perfectly and the cisco is logging to it :) juaid ___ Redhat-list mailing list [EMAIL PROTECTED] https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: radiusd + cisco AS5300

2002-05-29 Thread juaid
ok, I'll try it then thanks again :) juaid From: Stacy J. Brandenburg > >You know I am not sure, but we are not using it :) > >As far as I am aware, Cisco works fine as the client with no add ons or changes. It did take a little fine tuning, but t

Re: radiusd + cisco AS5300

2002-05-29 Thread juaid
Thanks Stacy :) just one question... in the download page it says: "Note that if you install radiusd-cistron, you'll need to install portslave-cistron on client machines." how does this apply in this case? thanks again, juaid - Original Message - From: "Stacy J.

radiusd + cisco AS5300

2002-05-29 Thread juaid
this? Thanks in advance, juaid ___ Redhat-list mailing list [EMAIL PROTECTED] https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Re: Limiting Upload

2002-03-04 Thread juaid
morpheus uploads. Now > how can I do that? I will be more happy if I can limit the upload rate > rather than blocking the access for these programs. check out the README.cbq and README.shaper in /usr/share/doc/shapecfg-x.x.xx regards, juaid __

Re: php-4.0.6-9.7.1 dependencies

2002-03-04 Thread juaid
From: "Trond Eivind Glomsrød" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > The pspell package - up2date will download it for you. thank you very much!!! juaid ___ Redhat-list mailing list [EMAIL PROTECTED] https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

php-4.0.6-9.7.1 dependencies

2002-03-01 Thread juaid
anyone knows where do I get libpspell? thanks in advance, juaid ___ Redhat-list mailing list [EMAIL PROTECTED] https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list

Fw: port forwarding

2001-12-14 Thread juaid
Here's what eric ng replied to me about how to configure port forwarding with 2.4.x kernels he asked me to post it since he can not post messages to the list thanks again Eric juaid - Original Message - From: "eric ng" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "juaid" &

Re: Blocking undesirable messages

2001-12-13 Thread juaid
I use postfix, after starting to use it I would never return to sendmail postfix has got simple body_checks and header_checks with perl like regexps - Original Message - From: "Rob Saul" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Thursday, December 13, 2001 7:58 PM Subject: Re: B

kernel 2.4.9-12 & port forwarding

2001-12-13 Thread juaid
I need port forwarding running under kernel 2.4.9-12. I used ( in older kernels like 2.2.x ) the ipmasqadm command that doesnt work under 2.4.x ( RedHat Linux 7.1) How is this feature implemented under new kernels ? thanks in advance, juaid