Re: Unable to boot Debian live ISO on Gigabyte B650M Aorus Elite AX (UEFI issues)

2025-06-01 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi, Thanh Le Tran Ngoc wrote: > I tried many tools and ways to parse Debian 12 stable into bootable device Did you put a Debian Live ISO onto a USB stick ? If not USB stick: What else stores the live ISO ? Which ISO image did you download ? (Exact URL please.) > It only see boot devic

Re: Unable to boot Debian live ISO on Gigabyte B650M Aorus Elite AX (UEFI issues)

2025-06-01 Thread Alexander V. Makartsev
On 01.06.2025 20:39, Thanh Le Tran Ngoc wrote: Hi Debian team, I tried many tools and ways to parse Debian 12 stable into bootable device but motherboard cannot detect boot device. In other laptop like Dell, it can detect that boot without any issues. It only see boot device if I turn off

Unable to boot Debian live ISO on Gigabyte B650M Aorus Elite AX (UEFI issues)

2025-06-01 Thread Thanh Le Tran Ngoc
Hi Debian team, I tried many tools and ways to parse Debian 12 stable into bootable device but motherboard cannot detect boot device. In other laptop like Dell, it can detect that boot without any issues. It only see boot device if I turn off secure boot, fast boot and turn on CSM support with

Re: dual boot or windows vm?

2025-05-26 Thread Roy J. Tellason, Sr.
On Monday 26 May 2025 09:10:53 pm David Christensen wrote: > 1.  Motherboard Windows license -- manufacturers have been putting the > Windows license into the motherboard for several years now (firmware > EEPROM?).  Windows must be running on the hardware to see the license. > Ack! I remember

Re: dual boot or windows vm?

2025-05-26 Thread David Christensen
On 5/26/25 11:23, Lee wrote: For those of you that still use Windows, do you have a dual boot system where you select linux or windows at boot time or do you boot into linux and run windows as a vm? My wife is trying to decide if she wants to keep windows on her laptop or no. Obviously, it&#

Re: dual boot or windows vm?

2025-05-26 Thread Jeffrey Walton
On Mon, May 26, 2025 at 6:53 PM Lee wrote: > > [...] > > > For those of you that still use Windows, do you have a dual boot > > > system where you select linux or windows at boot time or do you boot > > > into linux and run windows as a vm? I have one Windows

Re: dual boot or windows vm?

2025-05-26 Thread Lee
On Mon, May 26, 2025 at 4:23 PM Hans wrote: > > Am Montag, 26. Mai 2025, 20:23:04 CEST schrieb Lee: > > For those of you that still use Windows, do you have a dual boot > > system where you select linux or windows at boot time or do you boot > > into linux and run windows

Re: dual boot or windows vm?

2025-05-26 Thread Alexander V. Makartsev
On 26.05.2025 23:23, Lee wrote: For those of you that still use Windows, do you have a dual boot system where you select linux or windows at boot time or do you boot into linux and run windows as a vm? Both. Each of my laptops and a PC I use for work have dual-boot Windows 7 or 10 and Debian. I

Re: dual boot or windows vm?

2025-05-26 Thread Charles Curley
On Mon, 26 May 2025 14:23:04 -0400 Lee wrote: > … but I don't know if dual boot or running windows in a vm would be > better, or what the tradeoffs would be. > > Anyone care to say which is the better option, tradeoffs, pitfalls, > etc? One tradeoff is that with one mach

Re: dual boot or windows vm?

2025-05-26 Thread Lee
On Mon, May 26, 2025 at 2:38 PM Joe wrote: > > On Mon, 26 May 2025 14:23:04 -0400 > Lee wrote: > > > For those of you that still use Windows, do you have a dual boot > > system where you select linux or windows at boot time or do you boot > > into linux and run windo

Re: dual boot or windows vm?

2025-05-26 Thread john doe
On 5/26/25 20:42, john doe wrote: On 5/26/25 20:23, Lee wrote: For those of you that still use Windows, do you have a dual boot system where you select linux or windows at boot time or do you boot into linux and run windows as a vm? My wife is trying to decide if she wants to keep windows on

Re: dual boot or windows vm?

2025-05-26 Thread Hans
Am Montag, 26. Mai 2025, 20:23:04 CEST schrieb Lee: > For those of you that still use Windows, do you have a dual boot > system where you select linux or windows at boot time or do you boot > into linux and run windows as a vm? > > My wife is trying to decide if she wants to keep

Re: dual boot or windows vm?

2025-05-26 Thread john doe
On 5/26/25 20:23, Lee wrote: For those of you that still use Windows, do you have a dual boot system where you select linux or windows at boot time or do you boot into linux and run windows as a vm? My wife is trying to decide if she wants to keep windows on her laptop or no. Obviously, it&#

Re: dual boot or windows vm?

2025-05-26 Thread Peter Ehlert
On May 26, 2025 11:23:43 AM Lee wrote: For those of you that still use Windows, do you have a dual boot system where you select linux or windows at boot time or do you boot into linux and run windows as a vm? I use dual boot...on a couple machines. It's not always simple... UE

dual boot or windows vm?

2025-05-26 Thread Lee
For those of you that still use Windows, do you have a dual boot system where you select linux or windows at boot time or do you boot into linux and run windows as a vm? My wife is trying to decide if she wants to keep windows on her laptop or no. Obviously, it's easier not to decide &

Re: EeePC 1001P boot problem

2025-04-26 Thread Timothy M Butterworth
On Sat, Apr 26, 2025 at 3:32 AM Russ Puskarcik wrote: > Hi, > I have an ASUS 1001P with Rev 1202 BIOS. It does not recognize the hard > drives boot sector. Apparently ASUS was aware of this and created a > Boot-Tool for Linux that runs on Windows. I can't get that thing t

Re: EeePC 1001P boot problem

2025-04-26 Thread Timothy M Butterworth
On Sat, Apr 26, 2025 at 5:33 PM Timothy M Butterworth < timothy.m.butterwo...@gmail.com> wrote: > > > On Sat, Apr 26, 2025 at 3:32 AM Russ Puskarcik > wrote: > >> Hi, >> I have an ASUS 1001P with Rev 1202 BIOS. It does not recognize the hard >> drives bo

Re: EeePC 1001P boot problem

2025-04-26 Thread Hans
Am Samstag, 26. April 2025, 05:02:02 CEST schrieb Russ Puskarcik: > Hi, > I have an ASUS 1001P with Rev 1202 BIOS. It does not recognize the hard > drives boot sector. Apparently ASUS was aware of this and created a > Boot-Tool for Linux that runs on Windows. I can't get that thin

EeePC 1001P boot problem

2025-04-25 Thread Russ Puskarcik
Hi, I have an ASUS 1001P with Rev 1202 BIOS. It does not recognize the hard drives boot sector. Apparently ASUS was aware of this and created a Boot-Tool for Linux that runs on Windows. I can't get that thing to work on XP or Windows 7. It asks for a bootable CD ROM, but when I provid

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-04-05 Thread tomas
On Wed, Mar 26, 2025 at 07:48:16AM -0500, Richard Owlett wrote: > On 3/26/25 6:55 AM, Greg Wooledge wrote: > > [SNIP] > > > > I normally use "sudo -s", which is the closest sudo approximation to > > the traditional behvior of "su" (before it was broken in buster). > > > > I don't understand the

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-04-05 Thread Nicolas George
Greg (HE12025-03-27): > I'm certain sudo has its use cases, but all I do personally is su to > root and update and upgrade my stable Bookworm using apt, so I feel no > need to complexify the issue with sudo. The fallacy in here being assuming, without stating it and without justifying it that sudo

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-04-05 Thread J
> > "sudo -i" is meant to approximate the behavior of "su -". Before buster, > nobody would have used that on a Debian system. It's horrible. The > fact that people are now embracing it as a norm is even worse. > Why horrible?

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-04-05 Thread Anssi Saari
David Wright writes: > host!auser 09:57:47 /somewhere/that/is/obnoxiously/long/program-1.2.3$ > /bin/su --login > Password: > bullseye on /dev/sda5 toto05 > host 09:57:59 ~# cd /somewhere/that/is/obnoxiously/long/program-1.2.3 > host 09:58:08 /somewhere/that/is/obnoxiously/long/progra

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-04-04 Thread tomas
On Wed, Mar 26, 2025 at 02:55:11PM -, Greg wrote: > On 2025-03-26, Richard Owlett wrote: > > >> If he hasn't noticed yet, I doubt it. > > > > I agree. > > If I understand what people want to accomplish by using command-line > > options, I would likely have gone to System->Log Out ... and the

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-04-04 Thread Max Nikulin
On 21/03/2025 20:38, J wrote: But i must mention that *this passage from Debian Wiki seems incorrect* Bind mount various virtual filesystems: # for i in /dev /dev/pts /proc /sys /sys/firmware/efi/efivars /run; do mount -B $i /mnt/$i; done https://wiki.debian.org/GrubEFIReinstall#

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-04-04 Thread Max Nikulin
On 20/03/2025 03:22, J wrote: But before this oopsie deletion I have saved as a back-up at least something from /boot folder, or maybe even everything. Copy files from backup to /boot and to the EFI system partition EFI/debian/BOOTX64.CSV EFI/debian/fbx64.efi EFI/debian/grub.cfg EFI/debian

Re: Journalctl and offline boot disk drive

2025-03-30 Thread Max Nikulin
On 30/03/2025 12:32, George Kirkham wrote: Now with Journalctl, is it still possible to connect the failed-to-boot disk drive to another computer and read logs?  How? [...] https://man.archlinux.org/man/journalctl.1.en -D DIR, --directory=DIR There is <https://manpages.debian.org/journal

Re: Journalctl and offline boot disk drive

2025-03-30 Thread Charles Curley
On Sun, 30 Mar 2025 16:32:55 +1100 George Kirkham wrote: > PS I am currently using Thunderbird to try out email threading. Are > the any other good email clients that support email threading and are > packaged in Debian? If, as in this email, you have two separate queries, you might do better (

Re: Journalctl and offline boot disk drive

2025-03-30 Thread Andy Smith
Hi, On Sun, Mar 30, 2025 at 04:32:55PM +1100, George Kirkham wrote: > Now with Journalctl, is it still possible to connect the failed-to-boot disk > drive to another computer and read logs?  How? You got an answer regarding reading systemd journal in another directory, but… For there to

Re: Journalctl and offline boot disk drive

2025-03-30 Thread David
On Sun, 30 Mar 2025 at 05:33, George Kirkham wrote: > 'Back in the good old days' when logging was to text files. When a disk > drive failed to boot, I could attach that disk drive to another computer > as a secondary drive, and then mount and read the logs to see why it >

Re: Journalctl and offline boot disk drive

2025-03-30 Thread George
On 30/3/25 20:50, David wrote: On Sun, 30 Mar 2025 at 05:33, George Kirkham wrote: 'Back in the good old days' when logging was to text files. When a disk drive failed to boot, I could attach that disk drive to another computer as a secondary drive, and then mount and read the l

Re: Journalctl and offline boot disk drive

2025-03-29 Thread Chris Green
George Kirkham wrote: [snip disk drive question] > PS I am currently using Thunderbird to try out email threading. Are the > any other good email clients that support email threading and are > packaged in Debian? I use mutt, command line MUA, excellent. -- Chris Green ·

Journalctl and offline boot disk drive

2025-03-29 Thread George Kirkham
Hi, 'Back in the good old days' when logging was to text files. When a disk drive failed to boot, I could attach that disk drive to another computer as a secondary drive, and then mount and read the logs to see why it could no longer boot.  As well as to inspect other things.

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-29 Thread songbird
Greg Wooledge wrote: ... > Maybe. If you haven't created an /etc/default/su file, then something > like this: > > $ su > # adduser richard > > may fail. You could work around it in various ways (e.g. explicitly > typing out /usr/sbin/adduser richard). > > My recommendation is to create a

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-28 Thread Nicolas George
Max Nikulin (HE12025-03-28): > Approximately a decade ago I > noticed that new entries were not added to some history file, I do not > remember if it was .bash_history or for some other tool, but the owner of > the file was root. It was the reason why I

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-28 Thread Max Nikulin
o clarify why I suggested namely "sudo -i". It is completely unrelated to e.g. PATH issues. The context is live image boot. To recover installed system the user needs root privileges to execute several commands. ~/.bashrc vs. ~/.profile difference is not significant. sudo does not as

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-28 Thread J
Thank you for the answer. The problem was I accidentally removed the */boot *folder, WHILE trying to back it up. So there were only *OS folders *and something was missing. I figured out later that *kernels are also stored in /boot *and tried to reinstall the kernel manually, but ran into a

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-28 Thread Greg
On 2025-03-28, David Wright wrote: > > As end-users are the people that computers are built and run > for, I don't know why you'd find people's use of the term > "slightly pejorative". (I assume you aren't calling out me > in particular.) I was calling myself out, not you. You have always been he

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-27 Thread Greg Wooledge
On Wed, Mar 26, 2025 at 15:46:15 +0100, Nicolas George wrote: > $ su > # make install > > Whoopsie! The Makefile just pwned you. That's a COMPLETELY separate discussion. Obviously I was referring to software from reputable sources. > $ make DESTDIR=/tmp/i install > $ sud

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-27 Thread David Wright
On Thu 27 Mar 2025 at 22:14:03 (-0400), Michael Stone wrote: > On Thu, Mar 27, 2025 at 08:29:50PM -0500, David Wright wrote: > > Excellent, that solves the problem for those on old terminals or > > lacking copy/paste. As for me, I'll continue to use /bin/su --login, > > as I have for nigh on three

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-27 Thread Michael Stone
On Thu, Mar 27, 2025 at 08:29:50PM -0500, David Wright wrote: Excellent, that solves the problem for those on old terminals or lacking copy/paste. As for me, I'll continue to use /bin/su --login, as I have for nigh on three decades, so that I land in my preferred, consistent cwd, /root. su - do

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-27 Thread David Wright
On Thu 27 Mar 2025 at 17:05:56 (-), Greg wrote: > On 2025-03-26, David Wright wrote: > > > > As posted earlier today, a file in sudoers.d/ makes trivial admin > > tasks like monitoring and logging easier, particularly where the > > programs concerned can cause damage if the wrong options are us

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-27 Thread David Wright
On Thu 27 Mar 2025 at 13:58:10 (-0400), Greg Wooledge wrote: > On Thu, Mar 27, 2025 at 12:48:35 -0500, David Wright wrote: > > It could be argued that it would be simple enough to communicate > > the user's cwd to root, as a workaround, so that it didn't have to > > be retyped. > > You know what d

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-27 Thread Greg
On 2025-03-26, David Wright wrote: > > As posted earlier today, a file in sudoers.d/ makes trivial admin > tasks like monitoring and logging easier, particularly where the > programs concerned can cause damage if the wrong options are used. I'm certain sudo has its use cases, but all I do persona

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-27 Thread Greg Wooledge
On Thu, Mar 27, 2025 at 12:48:35 -0500, David Wright wrote: > It could be argued that it would be simple enough to communicate > the user's cwd to root, as a workaround, so that it didn't have to > be retyped. You know what does that for you? sudo -s. Or su if you've configured it with a one-lin

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-27 Thread David Wright
t 07:26:35 (-0400), Dan Ritter wrote: > > The Linux console has no cut/paste. The text or framebuffer > console you get when you boot without having a GUI available? No > cut/paste there. You can add one with another daemon. Yes, I can't imagine anyone doing serious work at the console without a tool like gpm, available ever since buzz (1.1). Cheers, David.

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-27 Thread Dan Ritter
ication, server people like to do extremely weird stuff > for remote management. The Linux console has no cut/paste. The text or framebuffer console you get when you boot without having a GUI available? No cut/paste there. You can add one with another daemon. Don't call things "crude" when they still work properly. -dsr-

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-26 Thread Richard Owlett
On 3/26/25 6:55 AM, Greg Wooledge wrote: [SNIP] I normally use "sudo -s", which is the closest sudo approximation to the traditional behvior of "su" (before it was broken in buster). I don't understand the reference to some "brokenness" of "su". I've not closely followed this thread so I may

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-26 Thread David Wright
On Wed 26 Mar 2025 at 16:37:41 (-), Greg wrote: > On 2025-03-26, Richard Owlett wrote: > > > > I assumed it was effectively the same as power down and then logging in > > as root on power-up. > > It is. But it's unnecessary and dangerous to run your entire DE as root. > Or maybe you log in t

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-26 Thread Nicolas George
Greg Wooledge (HE12025-03-26): > This caused ALL KINDS of problems. People would do things like: > > $ su > # apt update > # apt install somepkg > > And the postinstall script for somepkg would fail because it couldn't > find commands that are in /sbin or /usr/sbin, because those dir

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-26 Thread J
So, in most cases* sudo -s* is better? Any downsides? ср, 26 мар. 2025 г. в 16:10, Greg Wooledge : > On Wed, Mar 26, 2025 at 07:48:16 -0500, Richard Owlett wrote: > > On 3/26/25 6:55 AM, Greg Wooledge wrote: > > > I normally use "sudo -s", which is the closest sudo approximation to > > > the trad

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-26 Thread tomas
On Wed, Mar 26, 2025 at 07:55:33AM -0400, Greg Wooledge wrote: [...] > I normally use "sudo -s", which is the closest sudo approximation to > the traditional behvior of "su" (before it was broken in buster). > > "sudo -i" is meant to approximate the behavior of "su -". Before buster, > nobody w

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-26 Thread Greg
On 2025-03-26, Richard Owlett wrote: > > I assumed it was effectively the same as power down and then logging in > as root on power-up. It is. But it's unnecessary and dangerous to run your entire DE as root. Or maybe you log in to the console and use startx to run Mate? At any rate, I do follo

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-26 Thread Greg
On 2025-03-26, Greg Wooledge wrote: >> >> Does this "brokenness" of "su" have any potential effect on my usage? > > Maybe. If you haven't created an /etc/default/su file, then something > like this: If he hasn't noticed yet, I doubt it. I noticed when I finally erased Stretch and installed Boo

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-26 Thread Greg
On 2025-03-26, Richard Owlett wrote: >> If he hasn't noticed yet, I doubt it. > > I agree. > If I understand what people want to accomplish by using command-line > options, I would likely have gone to System->Log Out ... and then logged > in as root. Not recommended.

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-26 Thread David Wright
On Wed 26 Mar 2025 at 10:03:59 (-0500), Richard Owlett wrote: > On 3/26/25 9:55 AM, Greg wrote: > > On 2025-03-26, Richard Owlett wrote: > > > > > > If he hasn't noticed yet, I doubt it. > > > > > > I agree. > > > If I understand what people want to accomplish by using command-line > > > options

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-26 Thread David Wright
On Wed 26 Mar 2025 at 16:24:21 (+0300), J wrote: > ср, 26 мар. 2025 г. в 16:10, Greg Wooledge : > > On Wed, Mar 26, 2025 at 07:48:16 -0500, Richard Owlett wrote: > > > On 3/26/25 6:55 AM, Greg Wooledge wrote: > > > > I normally use "sudo -s", which is the closest sudo approximation to > > > > the t

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-26 Thread Richard Owlett
On 3/26/25 9:55 AM, Greg wrote: On 2025-03-26, Richard Owlett wrote: If he hasn't noticed yet, I doubt it. I agree. If I understand what people want to accomplish by using command-line options, I would likely have gone to System->Log Out ... and then logged in as root. Not recommended.

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-26 Thread Richard Owlett
On 3/26/25 9:04 AM, Greg wrote: On 2025-03-26, Greg Wooledge wrote: Does this "brokenness" of "su" have any potential effect on my usage? Maybe. If you haven't created an /etc/default/su file, then something like this: If he hasn't noticed yet, I doubt it. I agree. If I understand what

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-26 Thread tomas
On Wed, Mar 26, 2025 at 04:19:37PM +0300, J wrote: > > > > > work with* root?* I will try to test. > > > > I fully expect it to, yes. > > > > Oh, yes, it works. I just had to use *sudo su* and not not I think you never need "sudo su". "sudo -i" and "sudo -s" will do your bidding, depending on you

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-26 Thread J
> > > work with* root?* I will try to test. > > I fully expect it to, yes. > Oh, yes, it works. I just had to use *sudo su* and not not *su - * Also it's bad that Wiki doesn't clarify* how to* 'boot the rescue system including the kernel option "efi=runti

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-26 Thread Greg Wooledge
On Wed, Mar 26, 2025 at 07:48:16 -0500, Richard Owlett wrote: > On 3/26/25 6:55 AM, Greg Wooledge wrote: > > I normally use "sudo -s", which is the closest sudo approximation to > > the traditional behvior of "su" (before it was broken in buster). > > I don't understand the reference to some "brok

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-26 Thread Greg Wooledge
On Wed, Mar 26, 2025 at 12:23:38 +0100, to...@tuxteam.de wrote: > On Wed, Mar 26, 2025 at 02:15:03PM +0300, J wrote: > > And i thought *sudo -i*, you speaking about, is something like > > *--interactive*, which is not, how i see now... > > The long form is "--login", not interactive. But the "-i"

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-26 Thread tomas
On Wed, Mar 26, 2025 at 02:15:03PM +0300, J wrote: > > In my opinion, "sudo -i" might be added to the wiki articles. I would > > prefer to see a warning concerning compound shell commands in *sudo* docs. > > > > J, my impressions is that you read some docs strongly suggesting to > > prefix every co

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-26 Thread J
> In my opinion, "sudo -i" might be added to the wiki articles. I would > prefer to see a warning concerning compound shell commands in *sudo* docs. > > J, my impressions is that you read some docs strongly suggesting to > prefix every command instead of just becoming root. Actually it is easier

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-25 Thread J
There were also some minor problems which I solved with *apt update/upgrade* > while being in *chroot*. > In particular, there was for some reason no internet connection after I booted to the restored system. Something wrong was with firmware and/or initramfs i guess.

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-25 Thread Max Nikulin
On 25/03/2025 19:47, J wrote: Notice that the page suggests "# for i in /dev /dev/pts /proc " so it is assumed that users should run $ sudo -i sudo *SH -c '...' -* as mentioned above. But it is not written in WIki. In my opinion, "sudo -i" might be added to the wiki articles. I wo

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-25 Thread tomas
On Wed, Mar 26, 2025 at 09:25:01AM +0700, Max Nikulin wrote: > On 25/03/2025 19:47, J wrote: > > Notice that the page suggests "# for i in /dev /dev/pts /proc " > > so it is assumed that users should run > > > > $ sudo -i > > > > sudo *SH -c '...' -* as mentioned above. But it is not

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-25 Thread J
OK, probably the bash script will run fine. > > > https://wiki.debian.org/GrubEFIReinstall#Using_the_rEFInd_rescue_media > > In the context of bind-mounts the link is confusing. > It's EFI Reinstall, not */boot *reinstall, my only problem is that "# for i in /dev /dev/pts /pro

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-25 Thread Max Nikulin
debian.org/GrubEFIReinstall#Using_the_rEFInd_rescue_media In the context of bind-mounts the link is confusing. In some cases rEFInd should be able to boot *installed* Linux in the case of troubles system firmware, e.g. missed boot entry. No chroot is required for grub reinstall. However you wrot

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-24 Thread J
> sudo sh -c '...' > Didn't know such a thing. Wasn't mention in the wiki. Have you considered doing something crazy like creating the mount points? > Can't say so. I have fixed my problem a few days ago (see above about mounting), now i am discussing with Max if Wiki is correct. https://wiki.d

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-24 Thread J
I have rechecked. It doesn't work with sudo also. Not in a one line, not when i tried to make line breaks with \, not in a bash script. user@debian:~$ sudo for i in /dev /dev/pts /proc /sys /sys/firmware/efi/efivars /run; do mount -B $i /mnt/$i; done bash: syntax error near unexpected token `do'

Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-20 Thread J
I had to reinstall Windows 10 for one particular reason and Windows Boot Loader wasn’t working quite right, so I have tried to fix it under Linux. And accidently deleted the whole /boot folder …oops. As Linux /boot folder was placed also in ESP folder, originally created by and for the Windows

Re: macchanger - will not change MAC at boot

2025-03-19 Thread Dan Purgert
it might be > interesting. If not, sorry for the noise. > > Best > > Hans > > Am Mittwoch, 19. März 2025, 10:31:26 CET schrieb Dan Purgert: > > On Mar 19, 2025, Hans wrote: > > > Hi Geert, > > > > > > the desired goal is, that my origi

Re: macchanger - will not change MAC at boot

2025-03-19 Thread Hans
the noise. Best Hans Am Mittwoch, 19. März 2025, 10:31:26 CET schrieb Dan Purgert: > On Mar 19, 2025, Hans wrote: > > Hi Geert, > > > > the desired goal is, that my original MAC will never appear after > > boot. As dpkg-reconfigure macchanger claims this to do, in

Re: [SOLVED] Re: macchanger - will not change MAC at boot

2025-03-19 Thread Andy Smith
Hi, On Wed, Mar 19, 2025 at 04:34:48PM +0100, Hans wrote: > Am Mittwoch, 19. März 2025, 16:24:15 CET schrieb Stefan Monnier: > > >> Seems we've been through this before in 2022 (sorry that it's > > >> Google Groups which I thought was defunct but anyway): > > >> https://groups.google.com/g/linux.d

Re: [SOLVED] Re: macchanger - will not change MAC at boot

2025-03-19 Thread Hans
Am Mittwoch, 19. März 2025, 16:24:15 CET schrieb Stefan Monnier: > >> > the desired goal is, that my original MAC will never appear after boot. > >> > As > >> > dpkg-reconfigure macchanger claims this to do, in real it does not. > >> > >> Se

Re: [SOLVED] Re: macchanger - will not change MAC at boot

2025-03-19 Thread Stefan Monnier
>> > the desired goal is, that my original MAC will never appear after boot. As >> > dpkg-reconfigure macchanger claims this to do, in real it does not. >> Seems we've been through this before in 2022 (sorry that it's Google Groups >> which I t

[SOLVED] Re: macchanger - will not change MAC at boot

2025-03-19 Thread Hans
Am Mittwoch, 19. März 2025, 14:38:08 CET schrieb Greg: > On 2025-03-19, Hans wrote: > > Hi Geert, > > > > the desired goal is, that my original MAC will never appear after boot. As > > dpkg-reconfigure macchanger claims this to do, in real it does not. > > See

Re: macchanger - will not change MAC at boot

2025-03-19 Thread Greg
On 2025-03-19, Hans wrote: > Hi Geert, > > the desired goal is, that my original MAC will never appear after boot. As > dpkg-reconfigure macchanger claims this to do, in real it does not. > Seems we've been through this before in 2022 (sorry that it's Google Groups wh

Re: macchanger - will not change MAC at boot

2025-03-19 Thread Dan Purgert
On Mar 19, 2025, Hans wrote: > Hi Geert, > > the desired goal is, that my original MAC will never appear after > boot. As dpkg-reconfigure macchanger claims this to do, in real it > does not. Is this PC physically leaving your LAN? If not, changing the MAC isn't going

Re: macchanger - will not change MAC at boot

2025-03-19 Thread Hans
Hi Geert, the desired goal is, that my original MAC will never appear after boot. As dpkg-reconfigure macchanger claims this to do, in real it does not. My background thouhgts are: When using maachanger in TAILS, then it will never protect the victim. Of course, one can always write a script

Re: macchanger - will not change MAC at boot

2025-03-18 Thread Greg
On 2025-03-18, Geert Stappers wrote: >> What did I miss, if any? > > Probably https://xyproblem.info I believe the problem is that the mac address change that he implements manually with macchanger doesn't survive a reboot of the system. It seems you would have to configure /etc/default/maccha

Re: macchanger - will not change MAC at boot

2025-03-18 Thread Geert Stappers
On Tue, Mar 18, 2025 at 04:28:31PM +0100, Hans wrote: > Hi folks, > > maybe I missed something, > but during install I can chose, if macchanger will > change the macaddress, whenever a network interface comes up. > > As this happens during boot, too, I wondered, why I

macchanger - will not change MAC at boot

2025-03-18 Thread Hans
Hi folks, maybe I missed something, but during install I can chose, if macchanger will change the macaddress, whenever a network interface comes up. As this happens during boot, too, I wondered, why I instead get still the original macaddress. Is this just a bug, or do I have to add extra

Re: Doesn't boot into GUI after Trixie upgrade

2025-03-15 Thread David Wright
(on an ordinary > > AMD64 desktop running xfce and lightDM).After the upgrade it no longer > > boots into the GUI. I have to login and then run startx. Why? What's the > > recommended way make it boot into the GUI? > > Perhaps check    systemctl status display-manage

Re: Doesn't boot into GUI after Trixie upgrade

2025-03-15 Thread Eben King
e it boot into the GUI? Another annoyance is that after booting and starting the X session, num lock is on. It never used to be. How can this be fixed? Check https://forum.xfce.org/viewtopic.php?id=17485 If that fixes it once but not every time, xfce has a list of commands to run on startup.

Re: Doesn't boot into GUI after Trixie upgrade

2025-03-15 Thread halbtaxabo-...@yahoo.com
longer boots > into the GUI. I have to login and then run startx. Why? What's the > recommended way make it boot into the GUI? Perhaps check    systemctl status display-manager.service I ran : sudo systemctl status display-manager.service >out.txtbefore typing startx.The cont

Re: Doesn't boot into GUI after Trixie upgrade

2025-03-15 Thread David Wright
hat's the > recommended way make it boot into the GUI? Perhaps checksystemctl status display-manager.service > Another annoyance is that after booting and starting the X session, num lock > is on. It never used to be. How can this be fixed? My desktops have always had this set i

Re: Doesn't boot into GUI after Trixie upgrade

2025-03-15 Thread Richmond
"halbtaxabo-...@yahoo.com" writes: > I upgraded from bookworm to trixie a couple of weeks ago (on an > ordinary AMD64 desktop running xfce and lightDM). > After the upgrade it no longer boots into the GUI. I have to login > and then run startx. Why? What's the recommen

Re: Doesn't boot into GUI after Trixie upgrade

2025-03-15 Thread Hans
hat's the > recommended way make it boot into the GUI? Another annoyance is that after > booting and starting the X session, num lock is on. It never used to be. > How can this be fixed? Looks like X is not starting. What graphics hardware do you have? If it is a NVidia card: Was t

Doesn't boot into GUI after Trixie upgrade

2025-03-15 Thread halbtaxabo-...@yahoo.com
I upgraded from bookworm to trixie a couple of weeks ago (on an ordinary AMD64 desktop running xfce and lightDM).After the upgrade it no longer boots into the GUI. I have to login and then run startx. Why? What's the recommended way make it boot into the GUI? Another annoyance is that

Re: anyone experienced in dual boot freebsd?

2025-02-12 Thread hlyg
Thank Wright! debian installer is netinst 12.8 since "ran successfully" can't be found in syslog, grub installation must fail but i didn't see any error msg during installation, it's rather dishonest perhaps they hesitate whether to remove freebsd bootloader i don't have time to debug for th

Re: anyone experienced in dual boot freebsd?

2025-02-12 Thread David Wright
On Wed 12 Feb 2025 at 13:59:11 (+0800), hlyg wrote: > i can't find "ran successfully" in entire syslog with editor's search > function That's because Grub wasn't installed in the MBR, hence explaining why the FreeBSD loader wasn't touched. > 2nd disk has 4 partitions, 2 for stretch and deb12, ins

Re: (solved) anyone experienced in dual boot freebsd?

2025-02-11 Thread hlyg
Thank Wright! i can't find "ran successfully" in entire syslog with editor's search function 2nd disk has 4 partitions, 2 for stretch and deb12, installer seems to parse their grub.cfg, making log very long Feb 11 08:54:28 in-target: Creating config file /etc/default/grub with new version^

Re: anyone experienced in dual boot freebsd?

2025-02-11 Thread David Wright
On Wed 12 Feb 2025 at 08:33:57 (+0800), hlyg wrote: > Thank Curley again! manually editing grub.cfg is amateur as it is > auto-generated. but my stanza is simple, it's easy to add it if > removed. > > if it were Windows, it would be much easier > > i examine syslog, among many lines probing each

Re: (solved) anyone experienced in dual boot freebsd?

2025-02-11 Thread hlyg
Thank Curley again! manually editing grub.cfg is amateur as it is auto-generated. but my stanza is simple, it's easy to add it if removed. if it were Windows, it would be much easier i examine syslog, among many lines probing each partition for OS, i can't find how i specify installation targe

Re: (solved) anyone experienced in dual boot freebsd?

2025-02-11 Thread Charles Curley
On Tue, 11 Feb 2025 21:44:58 +0800 hlyg wrote: > Thank Curley, but i have solved on my own Excellent. > > isn't installer syslog supposed to record my choice during > installation? Yes, and a couple other files in /var/log/installation. > > i let bios boot 2nd dis

(solved) anyone experienced in dual boot freebsd?

2025-02-10 Thread hlyg
Thank Curley, but i have solved on my own isn't installer syslog supposed to record my choice during installation? i let bios boot 2nd disk, which also has deb12, run update-grub now it can boot newly-installed deb12 on 1st disk, then follow stanza at https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/m

Re: anyone experienced in dual boot freebsd?

2025-02-10 Thread Charles Curley
rub-installer: Installing for x86_64-efi platform. syslog:Dec 3 17:45:46 grub-installer: Installation finished. No error reported. syslog:Dec 3 17:45:46 grub-installer: info: grub-install ran successfully What you want to know is where exactly grub was installed. For grub to boot both operating

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