Hi,

Thanh Le Tran Ngoc wrote:
> I tried many tools and ways to parse Debian 12 stable into bootable device

Did you put a Debian Live ISO onto a USB stick ?
If not USB stick: What else stores the live ISO ?
Which ISO image did you download ? (Exact URL please.)


> It only see boot device if I turn off secure boot, fast boot and
> turn on CSM support with UEFI.

The EFI partition of debian-live-12.0.0-amd64-standard.iso looks like
there is the microsoft-signed shim in /EFI/boot/bootx64.efi . So it
seems at least to strive for Secure Boot compliance.

Maybe it is about SBAT, which can revoke the signatures of buggy shims.
A few months ago such a revocation happened. If your computer saw a
younger operating system, especially one from Microsoft, then it might
have decided to put your Live ISO's shim on the list of revoked
signatures. See for example
  https://askubuntu.com/questions/1523438

Consider to ask at mailing list
  debian-l...@lists.debian.org
which is in charge for problems around building Live ISOs. Maybe the
people there know about Secure Boot problems with recent Live ISOs.


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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