bly not many of those on the debian-user mailing list; and even
if there are, a post to an unrelated mailing list is not the way to
file bug reports with any project, let alone a major one like Firefox.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
xplanation absent any further details is likely a
correctable CRC/ECC/FEC error somewhere. You can check component and
cable seating, including power cabling.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
rash
or simply a GUI session freeze would likely be very relevant
information then.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
nd what your raw tools
usage does); or (b) give you a simpler setup which still reproduces
the problem, making it easier for others to reproduce the issue you're
having.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
ints, you need to set up separate key pairs or
make sure that any other endpoints using that key pair is disconnected
before connecting from elsewhere, or traffic won't flow properly.
Depending on how you set up the tunnel, that's definitely something I
would check.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
oint to the already filed upstream bug
report.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
are passphrase begins
with "dean unissued mystified comfort", then other than perhaps that
this can help narrow down which word list was used, they have no
advantage in guessing the remainder.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
ne which is pertinent here) is random out of a character
set, and Diceware with words selected at random. The former gives a
high degree of security for a given length, and the latter gives good
memorability. The work factor of a password or passphrase generated
using either method can be objectively
and read some of the tech media coverage of it.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
t grasp of
security surrounding physical possessions. They might not readily
grasp the implications of handing their unlocked phone over to a
stranger, but they probably do grasp the implications of handing their
home keys over to the same stranger.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
d of screen recording software, so this seems like security
theater.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
. Password managers are a good thing. They give you huge
advantages in a world where there's far too many passwords for anyone
to remember."
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
ead; p->next != NULL; p = p->next )
if ( p->prev != NULL )
free( p->prev );
==> free( last );
certainly look to me like they're outside of loops.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
) and keep a manual count.
See how many times each is reached.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
not mention; or you
introduced an error in /etc/crontab as you edited it.
Note that the generally recommended way is to add a file in
/etc/cron.d instead of editing /etc/crontab. Doing so reduces the risk
of conflicts later.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
t; d-i tasksel/desktop multiselect lxde
Unless that's been changed recently, that doesn't look quite right. My
corresponding (without any GUI) is:
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, ssh-server
d-i pkgsel/upgrade select full-upgrade
By all means feel free to use mine as a starting point if you want.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
_
VirtualBox, KVM + AQEMU may be a more reasonable choice these days.
> The sources are all licensed products on CD-ROMs and VirtualBox seems to
> expect ISO inputs which is, of course a non-starter.
"ISO inputs which is, of course a non-starter" Why?
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
rg/buster/yum
https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/yum
Also, yum is meant for handling RPM packages, which Debian does not
use to begin with.
Why do you want to install yum? This smells strongly of a XY problem;
there is almost certainly a better way to do what you _actually_ want
to do on Debian.
--
Mic
journalctl for the duration of log retention
but requires particular care with *syslogd especially if log rotation
also compresses old logs (as is typical), whereas passing journalctl
--no-pager --all might not be typical but replicates the style of
output from the awk example when run from an interactive terminal.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
On 30 Nov 2024 20:33 +0800, from bit...@secubox.org (Bitfox):
> May I ask what's the main difference between systemd and sysv for init
> system?
I think it's fair to say that systemd does a great deal more, as well
as that it brings things into the init system which have traditionally
been done by
es of
software you're running. For example, zfs-discuss often has good
discussions, but those would naturally be of little benefit if you're
not using ZFS.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
(Yes, I know to where I am sending this.)
#x27;s
always better to ask people who are likely familiar with what you are
running.
I do hope you find an answer to your question, but debian-user is not
the correct place to ask questions about installation of third-party
packages on Ubuntu.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
ore than _booting_ a system without a GUI.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
ainer is locked (either by luksClose, or by rebooting), that
possibility is lost and the data becomes inaccessible without a valid
container passphrase.
So: _exactly_ which "password" are you referring to?
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
On 22 Nov 2024 22:49 +0800, from h...@bitfox.ddns.net (Bitfox):
> Do you think if it's suitable to run a apache2 + php7 server for my personal
> project (not wordpress)?
I would say no; for the simple reason that it appears that no PHP 7
release is currently supported upstream.
less than 256 MB
RAM, so 512 MB should be plenty.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
ual pattern if you need to do this in a non-root-only script is
to do something like `echo | sudo tee` to tie the sudo to the thing
that needs write access to the output file.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
d
even USB 1.1 and 2.0 are only specified for up to 5 m. Apparently USB
gateways are a thing to extend this. In contrast, HDMI apparently is
usable at up to about 13 m.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
t used XFree86 in a very long time. Certainly
Bookworm is Xorg if not Wayland.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
install; and `apt-cache show ` to
see more details about a specific package.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
quot;, but uMatrix has
> a column dedicated to frames and I see it used fairly frequently for
> captchas and online credit card payment elements.
That probably includes iframes (inline frames). I was talking about
the HTML pre-5 and related tags.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
tml.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/text-level-semantics.html#the-strong-element
[7]: https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/present/frames.html#edef-FRAMESET
[8]:
https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/obsolete.html#non-conforming-features
[9]: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/obsolete.html#frames
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
tent in HTML
5[2].)
[1]: https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/present/graphics.html#h-15.2.2
[2]: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/indices.html#elements-3
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
ils are stored in firmware settings memory this might cause you to
lose that, but I assume that's not a significant issue for you.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
ckage from elsewhere, the only way I can
see that you'd get a 3.12.7-1 package version of Python is by running
Sid. And even then I would expect the package name to be "python3.12",
not just "python". (The "python3" package in Sid is, somewhat
curiously, a
nd password at GUI start-up **is**
> logging in.
It is _logging in_, but it's not a _login shell_. In this case the
specific difference matters.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
r way to accomplish that.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
uring or after a reboot if that's what you want.
I think the linux-cpupower Debian package provides a nicer CLI
front-end.
--
Michael Kjörling
🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
an `apt install redis`. It installed cleanly.
The only possibly significant difference I can see is that I'm running
on amd64 whereas your attempt was on arm64; but I honestly fail to see
why such a difference would manifest itself in the kind of error you
got.
[1]: https://michael.kjorling.
On 11 Oct 2024 09:38 +0100, from c...@isbd.net (Chris Green):
> I can try and if it all goes pear
> shaped I'll just have to go out to the system in the garage with a
> screen and keyboard (and mouse).
No need for a mouse, even if you use the graphical installer.
--
Mi
able to limit
the ability of such an act causing damage.
The same argument would apply to a repository from any other actor as
well. Mozilla's just happened to be the one that came up in this
particular thread.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
ike an even better argument for not pinning _everything_
coming from that repository at priority 1000.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
sts. What they
ship, which I would expect to be firefox, thunderbird (possibly plus
ESR versions separately packaged) and the corresponding localization
packages, should be sufficient.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
g-ad-measurement-in-firefox-128/
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
ic requirement that can only be met by Testing. You can
add the backports component if you want newer versions of packages; or
you can upgrade to Testing; but both of those have their own caveats.
It's a lot easier to upgrade from Stable to Testing than to downgrade
from Testing to
someone else can.
For next time: Please don't word-wrap verbatim data, especially data
laid out as tables (for example the output of dpkg -l). It makes it
very difficult to read.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
17 that's unlikely to be the direct cause.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
point is subject it to more physical
stress than unavoidable. Unless you absolutely must, do not physically
unplug or remove that disk before the RAID array has resilvered onto
the new disk. It's currently providing value being a second source of
truth about what's stored; you don't want to remove it and then find
during the resilver that the other current disk has a problem.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
hich seem unlikely to be relevant
to this.
A data point: KeepassXC has been doing the same for me (with the same
mouse cursor theme, no less) for a very long time; I chalked that one
down to it being a Qt application in a GTK environment.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kj
etimes things
want the root password for elevating privileges; sometimes they want
the password of the user taking the action...)
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
it's related to your issue, but the current kernel on
Bookworm is 6.1.0-26 after a security update the other day. DSA 5782-1
https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2024/msg00195.html
via https://www.debian.org/security/#DSAS
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.k
t of apt list --installed?
I do not see any identical lines. (Reflowed above to undo the effects
of original post word wrapping.) There's firefox-esr-l10n-en-{ca,gb}
and the main firefox-esr package.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
dard/recommended location".
Unlike the other answers I've seen in the thread so far (which are
personal anecdata), my answer provides one such, with references.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
ystemd/man/latest/file-hierarchy.html#Home%20Directory
https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/file-hierarchy.html#~/.local/bin/
I would say that meets your requirements as stated.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
d to tweak your usage
slightly.
I do that myself, except I switch approximately weekly rather than
daily.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
ged default
passes -a --delete --numeric-ids --relative --delete-excluded (not
necessarily in that order).
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
eck $? after /bin/echo in the handler (probably non-zero), and do a
`type echo` from within a script executed in the same way (probably
"shell builtin").
If so, there's your difference.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
5.x (a subset of Ethernet LAN).
To me this smells like a subnet mask length issue.
Triple-check that `ip a sh` shows the IP address and subnet mask that
you expect.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
one of
those times when ZFS' awareness of actual storage usage and allocation
comes in handy at what's typically considered other layers in the
stack.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
he most recent apt log might very well be instructive.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
o/main/disks-i386/2.2.26-2001-06-14/images-1.44/
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
t; version(s) of Debian might have had vim 8.2.
Bullseye / 11 had vim 8.2. (Specifically, the current package version
is 2:8.2.2434-3+deb11u1 <https://packages.debian.org/bullseye/vim>.)
Buster had 8.1, Bookworm is at 9.0 as you say, and Trixie and Sid are
both currently on the 9.1
d usage of a SSD just isn't an issue in practice any
longer.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
ll
"-u" for update, "-k all" for all installed kernel versions.
See the man page for details.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
o get you up and running. Alternatively, as already
mentioned, the netinst image to reduce the initial download size at
the cost of needing to download the packages you actually _do_ install
during the installation process.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“R
it seems reasonable to
expect Trixie (Debian 13) to be released in about a year.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
tes,
particularly with regards to its benefits when used from scripts.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
t even prints a message to that effect when started.
See also the introductory paragraph of the apt(8) man page.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
the output of that might also prove instructive.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
will list the
matching directory entries (if any) without descending into
directories to list their contents.
Filename globbing is done by the shell, not by the invoked application
(such as `ls`).
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
good i386
architecture support, and i386 support is not guaranteed throughout
its long-term support phase because of maintenance and upstream
issues. See the recent discussions regarding i386 and 32-bit on this
very list for more details.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael
t;
> These things are all available separately:
And of course, just because you have a domain name doesn't mean you
must host a web site on or under it.
The Internet is more than only the Web.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
the functionality of any particular other app and it's up to
that other app how that is handled.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
h I would expect to see in 2027) will be using a kernel with no
ReiserFS 3 support at all unless perhaps someone maintains it out of
tree; and if my understanding is correct, ReiserFS 4 requires
out-of-tree kernel software to be used on any version of Linux.
--
Michael Kjörling
hat the results are when you do. "An
error" and "more errors" is not helpful. Show the exact output you
get.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
ive. If offline uncorrectable or pending
sectors is climbing as you try a read test, that's a strong signal
that the drive is somehow physically damaged.
Each drive has a limited pool of spare sectors and once that pool is
used up for remapping, it cannot handle any further sectors going bad.
ny things, but it's decidedly not an isolated environment for
running untrusted code.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
> │
>
> └───┘
>
> With any group of people for whom the second line is useful
> information, I think a significant proportion would choose a name
> like "local" after re
On 5 Aug 2024 05:31 +0800, from wes...@mxcloud.eu.org (Wesley):
> OT question, can debian desktop run a simulator for phone app?
If OP thinks a password manager is "more complicated than needed",
then what isn't running a hardware emulator + whole operating system +
Who knows
ose
criteria. KeepassXC is one example which has a corresponding add-on to
Firefox. (I don't know about Chrome.)
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
future, that list will very likely be
extended with (c) use .internal.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
ng at least (pre-DNS hostnames
are a slightly different matter).
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
ed TLD.
(And no, effectively saying "we don't recommend it, but if you must,
here are some that people use" does not constitute a recommendation.)
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
al uniqueness in DNS for
the fully qualified names.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
g on debian-user is not how
one files a bug report, however.
And posting on debian-user with a bombastic Subject line which implies
that this is a widespread issue when it really only seems to exist in
Unstable is, quite frankly, in my opinion at best dishonest.
--
Michael Kjörling
he tin.
For example, a typical host would probably give reasonable results
for:
$ nmap -sS -p 22,3389 192.0.2.1
That will check the default SSH and Microsoft RDP ports on 192.0.2.1.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody c
IMO, as it reduces brittleness.
It seems to me that if the administrator overrides a default, then the
onus is on the administrator to maintain the intended effect of that
override (including syntactic changes after a package upgrade), or
remove the override if it's no longer relevant or u
rt. The 127.0.0.1:631 tuple is where the
_remote end_ SSH server will forward those packets to, so _that_
127.0.0.1 refers to the _remote host's_ loopback interface.
See ssh(1) under -L for details.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
eben
> that'll be accessing, run sshfs as eben.
This is also common behavior with FUSE file systems in general. Slight
extra prodding is required for a FUSE mounted file system to be
accessible to any user (including root) other than the one who mounted it.
--
Michael Kjörling
does happen? What do you expect should happen?
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
ing the one you quoted.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
to log in) is likely to
work better than logging in to a graphical session, but of course
requires that you feel comfortable deleting files through the shell.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
ose has advantages and disadvantages. Its primary upside IMO is
stability. How often does an upgrade within a Debian Stable major
version break anything? (_Very_ rarely.) The nice part is that if that
isn't for you, you can choose something which better suits your needs.
--
Michael Kjörling
s not that uncommon for kernel updates to not increase the
ABI version tag, so in practice your system has probably seen many
more than 22 kernels over that period of time. (Without having
checked, I wouldn't be surprised if the real number of kernel updates
is on the order of 2-3 tim
't do that _without_ solid knowledge of Linux in general and
Debian in particular, and a willingness to help solve problems. I've
been using Linux as a daily driver OS for close to a quarter century
and consider myself fairly adept at it; and I wouldn't run Sid, mostly
because I ac
y that's a good middle
ground.
I would encourage you to upgrade to Debian 12, though. 11 is about to
exit mainline support.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
mind and see if anyone has
> any better ideas?
This is pretty much exactly what DKMS is for.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
hing at all.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
bset of those who do, reasonable alternatives _do_ indeed
exist. But quite a few do need specific tools that _aren't_
cross-platform, and failing to recognize that reflects poorly on
_everyone_.
--
Michael Kjörling 🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
ing to Linux". With regards to this week's
Crowdstrike mess, most people who _can_ switch from Windows to Linux
aren't in a position of even having that software on their systems, so
for them personally switching won't have any impact either way. With
Microsoft's Recall, the
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