On 22 Jul 2024 05:47 +0800, from cor...@free.fr:
> I have been running an old debian 11 for many days.
> is it safe to run 'apt upgrade' and 'apt update' periodically?
> for example put them into crontab.

`apt update` (and `apt-get update`) will only update the package
database. That should be about as safe as you can get, because it will
have no impact on day-to-day use of the system.

`apt upgrade`, `apt full-upgrade`, `apt-get dist-upgrade` and other
commands like those _can_ be risky, depending on circumstances. There
might also be legitimate reasons why you don't _want_ to upgrade right
then.

Several possibilities for automating updates have already been
mentioned in this thread. Another that I haven't seen mentioned yet is
cron-apt; out of the box, it will download updates, send an email, but
_not_ install those updates. For me personally that's a good middle
ground.

I would encourage you to upgrade to Debian 12, though. 11 is about to
exit mainline support.

-- 
Michael Kjörling                     🔗 https://michael.kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”

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