On Wed, May 19, 2010 at 7:20 AM, milton ruser <milton.ru...@gmail.com> wrote: > *but* going back to my question, is not true > that already installed packages will not be > reinstaled. I ran: > > install.packages(c("ggplot2"),dependencies=T) > install.packages(c("mgcv","bbmle","akima","drc","sensitivity","tgp"),dependencies=T) > > and several packages installed during the first install.packages > were reinstalled on the second install.packages.
I guess your question is, if I do install.packages("fortunes"); install.packages("fortunes"); will the 'fortunes' package be installed twice? Answer, yes. It would probably not be too hard to add a 'force' argument so that: # Install package first time install.packages("fortunes"); # If package is already installed, skip it. install.packages("fortunes", force=FALSE); # If package is already installed, install it again. install.packages("fortunes", force=TRUE); If force=FALSE is the default, then install.packages("fortunes"); install.packages("fortunes"); would install only once. I can also imagine force="ask" an more. Maybe there are better names for the argument, e.g. onExist=c("skip", "install", "ask"). /Henrik > > cheers > > milton > > On Tue, May 18, 2010 at 5:38 PM, William Dunlap <wdun...@tibco.com> wrote: > >> > -----Original Message----- >> > From: r-help-boun...@r-project.org >> > [mailto:r-help-boun...@r-project.org] On Behalf Of Martin Maechler >> > Sent: Tuesday, May 18, 2010 1:25 PM >> > To: milton ruser >> > Cc: r-help@r-project.org >> > Subject: Re: [R] avoiding reinstall already installed *package* >> > >> > On Tue, May 18, 2010 at 18:06, milton ruser >> > <milton.ru...@gmail.com> wrote: >> > >> > > Hi Martin, >> > > >> > > thanks for your reply, and very thanks for your kind tips >> > about "package" >> > > and "library" >> > > So, I was trying to understand *why* we load packages using >> > library(). >> > > >> > >> > I've started to use and suggest using require(.) instead >> > {as my efforts to introduce use() or usePackage() *and* deprecating >> > library() where met with strong opposition} >> >> I hate to get into arguments over function names, but >> I would have thought that require("pkg") would throw >> an error if the required pkg was not available. It seems >> like require() can be used when pkg is not really required >> but library("pkg") is easiest when pkg is required to >> continue: >> >> > { require("noSuchPackage"); functionFromNoSuchPackage() } >> Loading required package: noSuchPackage >> Error: could not find function "functionFromNoSuchPackage" >> In addition: Warning message: >> In library(package, lib.loc = lib.loc, character.only = TRUE, >> logical.return = TRUE, : >> there is no package called 'noSuchPackage' >> > { library("noSuchPackage"); functionFromNoSuchPackage() } >> Error in library("noSuchPackage") : >> there is no package called 'noSuchPackage' >> >> Bill Dunlap >> Spotfire, TIBCO Software >> wdunlap tibco.com >> >> > >> > >> > > I suggest that developers killl the problem on its root, >> > deleting library >> > > function :-) >> > > Good to know already installed packages will not be reinstalled. >> > > >> > > cheers >> > > >> > > milton >> > > >> > > On Tue, May 18, 2010 at 12:49 PM, Martin Maechler < >> > > maech...@stat.math.ethz.ch> wrote: >> > > >> > >> { I've modified the subject; I can't stand it hitting square into >> > >> my face ... } >> > >> >> > >> >>>>> "mr" == milton ruser <milton.ru...@gmail.com> >> > >> >>>>> on Tue, 18 May 2010 12:36:23 -0300 writes: >> > >> >> > >> mr> Dear R-experts, >> > >> mr> I am installing new libraries using >> > >> mr> install.packages("ggplot2",dependencies=T). >> > >> mr> But I perceive that many dependencies are already >> > installed. As I >> > >> am using >> > >> mr> a low-band internet, how can avoid reinstall >> > installed libraries? >> > >> >> > >> There's no problem with installed libraries, as ... >> > >> they DO NOT EXIST. >> > >> >> > >> These are *PACKAGES* ! >> > >> Why do you think are you talking about the function >> > >> >> > >> install.packages() ???? >> > >> ^^^^^^^^ >> > >> >> > >> --- >> > >> To answer the question you did want to ask: >> > >> >> > >> Do not be afraid: Depedencies are only installed when needed, >> > >> i.e., no package will be downloaded and installed if it already >> > >> is there. >> > >> >> > >> Martin Maechler, ETH Zurich >> > >> >> > >> mr> cheers >> > >> >> > >> mr> milton >> > >> >> > >> mr> [[alternative HTML version deleted]] >> > >> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >> > >> (another thing you should learn to avoid, please) >> > >> >> > >> >> > > >> > >> > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] >> > >> > ______________________________________________ >> > R-help@r-project.org mailing list >> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >> > PLEASE do read the posting guide >> > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. >> > >> > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > ______________________________________________ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.