Hi Martin, thanks for your reply, and very thanks for your kind tips about "package" and "library" So, I was trying to understand *why* we load packages using library(). I suggest that developers killl the problem on its root, deleting library function :-) Good to know already installed packages will not be reinstalled.
cheers milton On Tue, May 18, 2010 at 12:49 PM, Martin Maechler < maech...@stat.math.ethz.ch> wrote: > { I've modified the subject; I can't stand it hitting square into > my face ... } > > >>>>> "mr" == milton ruser <milton.ru...@gmail.com> > >>>>> on Tue, 18 May 2010 12:36:23 -0300 writes: > > mr> Dear R-experts, > mr> I am installing new libraries using > mr> install.packages("ggplot2",dependencies=T). > mr> But I perceive that many dependencies are already installed. As I am > using > mr> a low-band internet, how can avoid reinstall installed libraries? > > There's no problem with installed libraries, as ... > they DO NOT EXIST. > > These are *PACKAGES* ! > Why do you think are you talking about the function > > install.packages() ???? > ^^^^^^^^ > > --- > To answer the question you did want to ask: > > Do not be afraid: Depedencies are only installed when needed, > i.e., no package will be downloaded and installed if it already > is there. > > Martin Maechler, ETH Zurich > > mr> cheers > > mr> milton > > mr> [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ > (another thing you should learn to avoid, please) > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.