On 18-May-10 15:49:37, Martin Maechler wrote: > { I've modified the subject; I can't stand it hitting square into > my face ... } >>>>>> "mr" == milton ruser <milton.ru...@gmail.com> >>>>>> on Tue, 18 May 2010 12:36:23 -0300 writes: > mr> Dear R-experts, > mr> I am installing new libraries using > mr> install.packages("ggplot2",dependencies=T). > mr> But I perceive that many dependencies are already installed. > mr> As I am using a low-band internet, how can avoid reinstall > mr> installed libraries? > > There's no problem with installed libraries, as ... > they DO NOT EXIST. > > These are *PACKAGES* ! > Why do you think are you talking about the function > > install.packages() ???? > ^^^^^^^^
Ah, Martin! I know that "package" is the official terminology, but R itself tempts the naive user into deviating from the True Path. Indeed, I had my fingers burned by this myself, a long time ago (I'm still licking them ... ). One might ask: "Why do you think we use the function library()?" when loading add-on packages into R. Indeed, the very directory tree of R itself stores packages under /usr/lib/R/library. So, once in a while, someone gets it wrong, and has to find it out the hard way! Best wishes, Ted. -------------------------------------------------------------------- E-Mail: (Ted Harding) <ted.hard...@manchester.ac.uk> Fax-to-email: +44 (0)870 094 0861 Date: 18-May-10 Time: 17:05:57 ------------------------------ XFMail ------------------------------ ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.