Surely doing y <- 1 - x
would be the simplest way? Best, Tom > -----Original Message----- > From: R-help <r-help-boun...@r-project.org> On Behalf Of Rui Barradas > Sent: 19 May 2025 08:08 > To: paul zachos <anthanas...@me.com>; r-help@r-project.org > Subject: Re: [R] Looking for a function or a set of steps > > Às 18:40 de 18/05/2025, paul zachos via R-help escreveu: > > Dear R Community > > > > I am an R beginner > > > > I have a vector of '1's and '0's > > > > x > > [1] 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 [28] 0 1 1 > > 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 [55] 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 > > 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 [82] 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 > > > > I would like to generate a new vector in which the '1's in x become '0's > > and > the '0's in x become '1's. > > > > How should I go about this? > > > > Thank you, > > > > paz > > ______________________________________________ > > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > > https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-he > > > lp__;!!IhKztkE!ZOgMEg6niCyC5iRHP37pMsbvSVBplGd5tceX7MuEFbAIlEIUCve > Qks6 > > n0DSai8s8sL6SEi_ShbQiY5HcgDz-iNeh4gbw$ > > PLEASE do read the posting guide > > https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.ht > > > ml__;!!IhKztkE!ZOgMEg6niCyC5iRHP37pMsbvSVBplGd5tceX7MuEFbAIlEIUCve > Qks6 > > n0DSai8s8sL6SEi_ShbQiY5HcgDz-iJzObndg$ > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > Hello, > > A simple way is to treat x as logical and negate its values. Then coerce to > integer. > > > x <- c(0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, > 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, > 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, > 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, > 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, > 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, > 1L) > > > as.integer(!x) > #> [1] 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 > 1 0 0 1 1 1 > #> [39] 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 > 1 0 1 1 0 0 > #> [77] 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 > > > Also, the recommended way of posting data is with ?dput: > > > dput(x) > #> c(0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, > #> 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, > #> 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, > #> 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, > #> 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, > #> 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, > #> 1L) > > > Hope this helps, > > Rui Barradas > > > -- > Este e-mail foi analisado pelo software antivírus AVG para verificar a > presença > de vírus. > https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.avg.com__;!!IhKztkE!ZOgMEg6niCy > C5iRHP37pMsbvSVBplGd5tceX7MuEFbAIlEIUCveQks6n0DSai8s8sL6SEi_ShbQi > Y5HcgDz-iB9H6CAC$ > > ______________________________________________ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r- > help__;!!IhKztkE!ZOgMEg6niCyC5iRHP37pMsbvSVBplGd5tceX7MuEFbAIlEIUC > veQks6n0DSai8s8sL6SEi_ShbQiY5HcgDz-iNeh4gbw$ > PLEASE do read the posting guide > https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.R-project.org/posting- > guide.html__;!!IhKztkE!ZOgMEg6niCyC5iRHP37pMsbvSVBplGd5tceX7MuEFbAI > lEIUCveQks6n0DSai8s8sL6SEi_ShbQiY5HcgDz-iJzObndg$ > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. ________________________________ Important Notice: Liverpool John Moores University was established as a Higher Education Corporation under section 121 of the Education Reform Act 1988. 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