On Wed, Mar 04, 2026 at 09:25:09PM +0800, Max Chou wrote:
> We have more than 32-bits worth of state per TB, so use the
> tb->cs_base, which is otherwise unused for RISC-V, as the extend flag.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Max Chou <[email protected]>
Nit: trailing period in the commit subject is unconventional.

please remove it.

> ---
>  include/exec/translation-block.h | 1 +
>  target/riscv/cpu.h               | 3 +++
>  target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c       | 7 ++++++-
>  3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/exec/translation-block.h 
> b/include/exec/translation-block.h
> index 4f83d5bec9..40cc699031 100644
> --- a/include/exec/translation-block.h
> +++ b/include/exec/translation-block.h
> @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ struct TranslationBlock {
>       * arm: an extension of tb->flags,
>       * s390x: instruction data for EXECUTE,
>       * sparc: the next pc of the instruction queue (for delay slots).
> +     * riscv: an extension of tb->flags,
>       */
>      uint64_t cs_base;
>  
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> index 962cc45073..4c0676ed53 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> @@ -703,6 +703,9 @@ FIELD(TB_FLAGS, BCFI_ENABLED, 28, 1)
>  FIELD(TB_FLAGS, PM_PMM, 29, 2)
>  FIELD(TB_FLAGS, PM_SIGNEXTEND, 31, 1)
>  
> +FIELD(EXT_TB_FLAGS, MISA_EXT, 0, 32)
> +FIELD(EXT_TB_FLAGS, ALTFMT, 32, 1)
The layout is sensible -- misa_ext in low 32 bits,
altfmt at bit 32. Good use of the previously wasted
cs_base field.

I also adopted this design in my debug spec series,
thanks for the idea.

Reviewed-by: Chao Liu <[email protected]>

Best regards,
Chao Liu
> +
>  #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
>  #define riscv_cpu_mxl(env)  ((void)(env), MXL_RV32)
>  #else
> diff --git a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c
> index 720ff0c2a3..378b298886 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c
> @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ static TCGTBCPUState riscv_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUState *cs)
>      RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
>      RISCVExtStatus fs, vs;
>      uint32_t flags = 0;
> +    uint64_t ext_flags = 0;
>      bool pm_signext = riscv_cpu_virt_mem_enabled(env);
>  
>      if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve32x) {
> @@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ static TCGTBCPUState riscv_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUState *cs)
>  
>          /* lmul encoded as in DisasContext::lmul */
>          int8_t lmul = sextract32(FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, VLMUL), 0, 3);
> +        uint8_t altfmt = FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, ALTFMT);
>          uint32_t vsew = FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, VSEW);
>          uint32_t vlmax = vext_get_vlmax(cpu->cfg.vlenb, vsew, lmul);
>          uint32_t maxsz = vlmax << vsew;
> @@ -133,6 +135,7 @@ static TCGTBCPUState riscv_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUState *cs)
>          flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VMA,
>                             FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, VMA));
>          flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VSTART_EQ_ZERO, env->vstart == 
> 0);
> +        ext_flags = FIELD_DP64(ext_flags, EXT_TB_FLAGS, ALTFMT, altfmt);
>      } else {
>          flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL, 1);
>      }
> @@ -189,10 +192,12 @@ static TCGTBCPUState riscv_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUState 
> *cs)
>      flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_PMM, riscv_pm_get_pmm(env));
>      flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_SIGNEXTEND, pm_signext);
>  
> +    ext_flags = FIELD_DP64(ext_flags, EXT_TB_FLAGS, MISA_EXT, env->misa_ext);
> +
>      return (TCGTBCPUState){
>          .pc = env->xl == MXL_RV32 ? env->pc & UINT32_MAX : env->pc,
>          .flags = flags,
> -        .cs_base = env->misa_ext,
> +        .cs_base = ext_flags,
>      };
>  }
>  
> -- 
> 2.52.0
> 

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