I beg to differ, there is always a bit of a loss in any image 
transformation, starting with a few extra bits can make up for some of 
that loss.  It is like hi-fi, most of us can not hear anything above 
15kc or so, but you can tell the difference between a system that goes 
to 20kc and one that only goes to 15kc. It is called headroom.

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John Francis wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 13, 2006 at 04:35:46PM -0400, Perry Pellechia wrote:
>> Yes, I understand all about sampling, dynamic range and resolution.
>> In my field (NMR spectroscopy) the instrumentation typically uses 12
>> or 16 bit ADCs.  The four extra bits offer tremendous improvement in
>> dynamic range and fidelity.  Adding another 6 bits would offer even
>> more improvements assuming what feeds the ADCs have enough dynamic
>> range and high signal to noise.
> 
> Precisely.  And that isn't true for the K10D.  According to some
> figures posted here (and elsewhere) there are at the most 2^17
> electrons in a full well on the sensor (and that may be an over-
> estimate by a factor of 10 or more), and the signal-to-noise ratio
> probably isn't any better than 2^12.
> 
> Using a 16-bit processor is reasonable, to avoid quantization
> noise when applying non-linear transforms such as gamma correction.
> But there's no added benefit in going to a 22-bit processor today.
> 
> 

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