15kc to 20kc isn't even one bit of headroom.  I was suggesting
leaving four bits of headroom over and above the 12 bits of signal.
That's more than enough; an extra six bits will make no difference.

(That's why some audio systems go to 40kc - maybe 2 bits of headroom -
but not to 10Mhz, which is what you would need for 10 bits of headroom)

I think we basically agree - a few bits of extra headroom is good.  I
was just suggesting that you don't need to go all the way to 22 bits.


On Fri, Oct 13, 2006 at 10:09:09PM -0400, graywolf wrote:
> I beg to differ, there is always a bit of a loss in any image 
> transformation, starting with a few extra bits can make up for some of 
> that loss.  It is like hi-fi, most of us can not hear anything above 
> 15kc or so, but you can tell the difference between a system that goes 
> to 20kc and one that only goes to 15kc. It is called headroom.
> 
> -- 
> graywolf
> http://www.graywolfphoto.com
> http://webpages.charter.net/graywolf
> "Idiot Proof" <==> "Expert Proof"
> -----------------------------------
> 
> 
> John Francis wrote:
> > On Fri, Oct 13, 2006 at 04:35:46PM -0400, Perry Pellechia wrote:
> >> Yes, I understand all about sampling, dynamic range and resolution.
> >> In my field (NMR spectroscopy) the instrumentation typically uses 12
> >> or 16 bit ADCs.  The four extra bits offer tremendous improvement in
> >> dynamic range and fidelity.  Adding another 6 bits would offer even
> >> more improvements assuming what feeds the ADCs have enough dynamic
> >> range and high signal to noise.
> > 
> > Precisely.  And that isn't true for the K10D.  According to some
> > figures posted here (and elsewhere) there are at the most 2^17
> > electrons in a full well on the sensor (and that may be an over-
> > estimate by a factor of 10 or more), and the signal-to-noise ratio
> > probably isn't any better than 2^12.
> > 
> > Using a 16-bit processor is reasonable, to avoid quantization
> > noise when applying non-linear transforms such as gamma correction.
> > But there's no added benefit in going to a 22-bit processor today.
> > 
> > 
> 
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