On Wed, 21 Oct 2026 00:22:30 -0300
Lucas de Sena <[email protected]> wrote:

>   anything big...  My home server is just a repurposed laptop with
>   broken screen and no battery that's connected on AC 24/7.

For that specific case you might want to search for a replacement laptop 
battery. And then monitor the sensor status for shutdown. That should be way 
cheaper than any external device.


I have several UPS in use (APC, Eaton, CyberPower, PowerWalker) for <= 2kW use 
cases. Not much difference between those suppliers in practice; if you are 
unlucky the electronics fail and you have to scrap the device, otherwise they 
just run for years.

Two examples that work with OpenBSD:
*) APC SmartUPS 2200i
addr 02: 051d:0003 American Power Conversion, Smart-UPS 2200 FW:COM 02.1 / 
UPS.05.I
*) Eaton 9E1000I
addr 02: 0463:ffff EATON, Eaton 9E

Just make sure the UPS has a replaceable battery (required every 4-5 years), 
and all those should also have at least USB for monitoring. Given firmware 
quality/security of embedded devices in general, I would avoid connecting them 
to a network.
Strong recommendation for at least line-interactive designs [1]; avoid (cheap) 
offline designs. It is not just power outages you need to prepare for; your 
power line might fluctuate just for a second, and that can kill the 
electronic/PSU of the downstream devices. It is not flawless, but online 
conversion is too expensive in this power/price range.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uninterruptible_power_supply#Line-interactive

/Robert

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