Implement the swap file a_ops on btrfs. Activation does two things:

1. Checks for a usable swap file: it must be fully allocated (no holes),
   support direct I/O (so no compressed or inline extents) and must be
   eligible for nocow in its entirety in order to avoid doing a bunch of
   allocations for a COW when we're already low on memory
2. Pins the extent maps in memory with EXTENT_FLAG_SWAPFILE

Deactivation unpins all of the extent maps.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
---
 fs/btrfs/inode.c | 131 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 131 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 7c2dfb2..76b58d7 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -7191,6 +7191,7 @@ static int btrfs_get_blocks_direct(struct inode *inode, 
sector_t iblock,
         * this will cow the extent, reset the len in case we changed
         * it above
         */
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_SWAPFILE(inode));
        len = bh_result->b_size;
        free_extent_map(em);
        em = btrfs_new_extent_direct(inode, start, len);
@@ -9443,6 +9444,134 @@ out_inode:
 
 }
 
+static void __clear_swapfile_extents(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       u64 isize = inode->i_size;
+       struct extent_map *em;
+       u64 start, len;
+
+       start = 0;
+       while (start < isize) {
+               len = isize - start;
+               em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, start, len, 0);
+               if (IS_ERR(em))
+                       return;
+
+               clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_SWAPFILE, &em->flags);
+
+               start = extent_map_end(em);
+               free_extent_map(em);
+       }
+}
+
+static int btrfs_swap_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis, struct file *file,
+                              sector_t *span)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info;
+       struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+       int ret = 0;
+       u64 isize = inode->i_size;
+       struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
+       struct extent_map *em;
+       u64 start, len;
+
+       if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS) {
+               /* Can't do direct I/O on a compressed file. */
+               btrfs_err(fs_info, "swapfile is compressed");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       if (!(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW)) {
+               /*
+                * Going through the copy-on-write path while swapping pages
+                * in/out and doing a bunch of allocations could stress the
+                * memory management code that got us there in the first place,
+                * and that's sure to be a bad time.
+                */
+               btrfs_err(fs_info, "swapfile is copy-on-write");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       lock_extent_bits(io_tree, 0, isize - 1, 0, &cached_state);
+
+       /*
+        * All of the extents must be allocated and support direct I/O. Inline
+        * extents and compressed extents fall back to buffered I/O, so those
+        * are no good. Additionally, all of the extents must be safe for nocow.
+        */
+       atomic_inc(&BTRFS_I(inode)->root->nr_swapfiles);
+       start = 0;
+       while (start < isize) {
+               len = isize - start;
+               em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, start, len, 0);
+               if (IS_ERR(em)) {
+                       ret = PTR_ERR(em);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_VACANCY, &em->flags) ||
+                   em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) {
+                       btrfs_err(fs_info, "swapfile has holes");
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
+                       /*
+                        * It's unlikely we'll ever actually find ourselves
+                        * here, as a file small enough to fit inline won't be
+                        * big enough to store more than the swap header, but in
+                        * case something changes in the future, let's catch it
+                        * here rather than later.
+                        */
+                       btrfs_err(fs_info, "swapfile is inline");
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags)) {
+                       btrfs_err(fs_info, "swapfile is compresed");
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               ret = can_nocow_extent(inode, start, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       goto out;
+               } else if (ret == 1) {
+                       ret = 0;
+               } else {
+                       btrfs_err(fs_info, "swapfile has extent requiring COW 
(%llu-%llu)",
+                                 start, start + len - 1);
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_SWAPFILE, &em->flags);
+
+               start = extent_map_end(em);
+               free_extent_map(em);
+       }
+
+out:
+       if (ret) {
+               __clear_swapfile_extents(inode);
+               atomic_dec(&BTRFS_I(inode)->root->nr_swapfiles);
+       }
+       unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, 0, isize - 1, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void btrfs_swap_deactivate(struct file *file)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+       struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
+       u64 isize = inode->i_size;
+
+       lock_extent_bits(io_tree, 0, isize - 1, 0, &cached_state);
+       __clear_swapfile_extents(inode);
+       unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, 0, isize - 1, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+       atomic_dec(&BTRFS_I(inode)->root->nr_swapfiles);
+}
+
 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_inode_operations = {
        .getattr        = btrfs_getattr,
        .lookup         = btrfs_lookup,
@@ -9520,6 +9649,8 @@ static const struct address_space_operations btrfs_aops = 
{
        .releasepage    = btrfs_releasepage,
        .set_page_dirty = btrfs_set_page_dirty,
        .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
+       .swap_activate  = btrfs_swap_activate,
+       .swap_deactivate = btrfs_swap_deactivate,
 };
 
 static const struct address_space_operations btrfs_symlink_aops = {
-- 
2.1.3

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