mikemccand opened a new issue, #15079:
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene/issues/15079

   ### Description
   
   [Spinoff from [this 
comment](https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/14932#issuecomment-3167938331)]
   
   We recently merged a [nice opto to use GroupVarInt instead of VarInt for 
encoding each node's neighbors list in the HNSW (KNN) 
graph](https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/14932).  Benchmarks showed 
improvements to search latency, which we expect since GroupVarInt decodes four 
ints at once and puts less branch prediction stress on the CPU.
   
   But oddly nightly vector indexing benchmarks seemed to slow down, on 
2025/08/06, and it's not yet obvious why -- it isn't one of the random 
"glitches" that that recover after a day or two (those are separately annoying! 
 [`beast3` benchy box is old 
now](https://blog.mikemccandless.com/2021/01/apache-lucene-performance-on-128-core.html),
 ~4.5 years, which equates to 135 years in humans years!  (1 computer year = 30 
human years)  Maybe it is getting a bit flakey in its later years...).
   
   I'll try to dig some more ... but if I get nowhere (likely!), I think we 
should temporarily revert GroupVarInt and see if benchy recovers?  Especially 
because this might become a blocker for 10.3 release...
   
   ### Version and environment details
   
   _No response_


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