kaivalnp commented on code in PR #14178:
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/14178#discussion_r2109729290


##########
lucene/sandbox/src/java/org/apache/lucene/sandbox/codecs/faiss/FaissKnnVectorsReader.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.lucene.sandbox.codecs.faiss;
+
+import static 
org.apache.lucene.sandbox.codecs.faiss.FaissKnnVectorsFormat.DATA_CODEC_NAME;
+import static 
org.apache.lucene.sandbox.codecs.faiss.FaissKnnVectorsFormat.DATA_EXTENSION;
+import static 
org.apache.lucene.sandbox.codecs.faiss.FaissKnnVectorsFormat.META_CODEC_NAME;
+import static 
org.apache.lucene.sandbox.codecs.faiss.FaissKnnVectorsFormat.META_EXTENSION;
+import static 
org.apache.lucene.sandbox.codecs.faiss.FaissKnnVectorsFormat.VERSION_CURRENT;
+import static 
org.apache.lucene.sandbox.codecs.faiss.FaissKnnVectorsFormat.VERSION_START;
+import static org.apache.lucene.sandbox.codecs.faiss.LibFaissC.indexRead;
+import static org.apache.lucene.sandbox.codecs.faiss.LibFaissC.indexSearch;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.lang.foreign.Arena;
+import java.lang.foreign.MemorySegment;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.lucene.codecs.CodecUtil;
+import org.apache.lucene.codecs.KnnVectorsReader;
+import org.apache.lucene.codecs.hnsw.FlatVectorsReader;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.ByteVectorValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.FieldInfo;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.FloatVectorValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexFileNames;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentReadState;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.VectorSimilarityFunction;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.KnnCollector;
+import org.apache.lucene.store.DataAccessHint;
+import org.apache.lucene.store.FileTypeHint;
+import org.apache.lucene.store.IOContext;
+import org.apache.lucene.store.IndexInput;
+import org.apache.lucene.util.Bits;
+import org.apache.lucene.util.IOUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Read per-segment Faiss indexes and associated metadata.
+ *
+ * @lucene.experimental
+ */
+final class FaissKnnVectorsReader extends KnnVectorsReader {
+  private final FlatVectorsReader rawVectorsReader;
+  private final IndexInput meta, data;
+  private final Map<String, IndexEntry> indexMap;
+  private final Arena arena;
+  private boolean closed;
+
+  public FaissKnnVectorsReader(SegmentReadState state, FlatVectorsReader 
rawVectorsReader)
+      throws IOException {
+    this.rawVectorsReader = rawVectorsReader;
+    this.indexMap = new HashMap<>();
+    this.arena = Arena.ofShared();
+    this.closed = false;
+
+    boolean failure = true;
+    try {
+      meta =
+          openInput(
+              state,
+              META_EXTENSION,
+              META_CODEC_NAME,
+              VERSION_START,
+              VERSION_CURRENT,
+              state.context);
+      data =
+          openInput(
+              state,
+              DATA_EXTENSION,
+              DATA_CODEC_NAME,
+              VERSION_START,
+              VERSION_CURRENT,
+              state.context.withHints(FileTypeHint.DATA, 
DataAccessHint.RANDOM));
+
+      Map.Entry<String, IndexEntry> entry;
+      while ((entry = parseNextField(state)) != null) {
+        this.indexMap.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
+      }
+
+      failure = false;
+    } finally {
+      if (failure) {
+        IOUtils.closeWhileHandlingException(this);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("SameParameterValue")
+  private IndexInput openInput(
+      SegmentReadState state,
+      String extension,
+      String codecName,
+      int versionStart,
+      int versionEnd,
+      IOContext context)
+      throws IOException {
+
+    String fileName =
+        IndexFileNames.segmentFileName(state.segmentInfo.name, 
state.segmentSuffix, extension);
+    IndexInput input = state.directory.openInput(fileName, context);
+    CodecUtil.checkIndexHeader(
+        input, codecName, versionStart, versionEnd, state.segmentInfo.getId(), 
state.segmentSuffix);
+    return input;
+  }
+
+  private Map.Entry<String, IndexEntry> parseNextField(SegmentReadState state) 
throws IOException {
+    int fieldNumber = meta.readInt();
+    if (fieldNumber == -1) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    FieldInfo fieldInfo = state.fieldInfos.fieldInfo(fieldNumber);
+    if (fieldInfo == null) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid field");
+    }
+
+    long dataOffset = meta.readLong();
+    long dataLength = meta.readLong();
+
+    // See flags defined in c_api/index_io_c.h
+    int ioFlags = 3;
+
+    // Read index into memory
+    MemorySegment indexPointer =
+        indexRead(data.slice(fieldInfo.name, dataOffset, dataLength), ioFlags)
+            // Ensure timely cleanup
+            .reinterpret(arena, LibFaissC::freeIndex);
+
+    return Map.entry(
+        fieldInfo.name, new IndexEntry(indexPointer, 
fieldInfo.getVectorSimilarityFunction()));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void checkIntegrity() throws IOException {

Review Comment:
   I haven't run it on a large index, but tests do call the `checkIntegrity` 
function -- so it will be tested regularly on all Faiss indexes created within 
tests, should that be enough?
   
   > Does Faiss have any API to "check integrity" that we could call here?
   
   I didn't find any explicit API -- but Faiss seems to have small sanity 
checks when reading an index 
(https://github.com/facebookresearch/faiss/blob/main/faiss/impl/index_read.cpp)



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