ChrisHegarty commented on code in PR #14482:
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/14482#discussion_r2057896977


##########
lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/store/Directory.java:
##########
@@ -79,6 +83,31 @@ public abstract class Directory implements Closeable {
    */
   public abstract long fileLength(String name) throws IOException;
 
+  protected void validateIOContext(IOContext context) {
+    Map<Class<? extends IOContext.FileOpenHint>, List<IOContext.FileOpenHint>> 
hintClasses =
+        
context.hints().stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(IOContext.FileOpenHint::getClass));
+
+    // there should only be one of FileType, FileData, DataAccess
+    List<IOContext.FileOpenHint> fileTypes =
+        hintClasses.getOrDefault(FileTypeHint.class, List.of());
+    if (fileTypes.size() > 1) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Multiple file type hints specified: 
" + fileTypes);
+    }
+    List<IOContext.FileOpenHint> fileData = 
hintClasses.getOrDefault(FileDataHint.class, List.of());
+    if (fileData.size() > 1) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Multiple file data hints specified: 
" + fileData);
+    }
+    List<IOContext.FileOpenHint> dataAccess =
+        hintClasses.getOrDefault(DataAccessHint.class, List.of());
+    if (dataAccess.size() > 1) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Multiple data access hints 
specified: " + dataAccess);
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected ReadAdvice toReadAdvice(IOContext context) {

Review Comment:
   The final api position as I understand it, `IOContext` has no knowledge of 
`ReadAdvice` ( `IOConext::withReadAdvice` and `IOContext::readAdvice` will be 
removed ).  
   
   `ReadAdvice` is rather determined by the directory when given the 
higher-level hints from the IOContext. For example, the `MMapDirectory` 
implementation of openInput would do something like.
   
   ```java
   public IndexInput openInput(String name, IOContext context) throws 
IOException {
     ...
     return PROVIDER.openInput(..., toReadAdvice(context), preload.test(name, 
context),...);
   }
   ```
   ... so it's somewhat akin to the the current preLoad model.
   
   For a custom filter wrapper one would do:
   
   ```java
   Directory dir = new FilterDirectory(mmapDirectory) {
     @Override
     public ReadAdvice toReadAdvice(IOContext context) {
       if (someCondition) {
         // enforce specific read advice instead of relying on hints
         return ReadAdvice.NORMAL;
       }
       // hints to readAdvice
     }
   }
   ```



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