jpountz commented on code in PR #11756:
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/11756#discussion_r965022161


##########
lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/search/KnnVectorQuery.java:
##########
@@ -175,9 +176,42 @@ private TopDocs approximateSearch(LeafReaderContext 
context, Bits acceptDocs, in
   }
 
   // We allow this to be overridden so that tests can check what search 
strategy is used
-  protected TopDocs exactSearch(LeafReaderContext context, DocIdSetIterator 
acceptDocs)
+  protected TopDocs exactSearch(LeafReaderContext context, DocIdSetIterator 
acceptIterator)
       throws IOException {
-    return context.reader().searchNearestVectorsExhaustively(field, target, k, 
acceptDocs);
+    FieldInfo fi = context.reader().getFieldInfos().fieldInfo(field);
+    if (fi == null || fi.getVectorDimension() == 0) {
+      // The field does not exist or does not index vectors
+      return NO_RESULTS;
+    }
+
+    VectorScorer vectorScorer = VectorScorer.create(context, fi, target);
+    HitQueue queue = new HitQueue(k, true);
+    ScoreDoc topDoc = queue.top();
+    int doc;
+    while ((doc = acceptIterator.nextDoc()) != DocIdSetIterator.NO_MORE_DOCS) {
+      boolean advanced = vectorScorer.advanceExact(doc);
+      assert advanced;
+
+      float score = vectorScorer.score();
+      if (score >= topDoc.score) {

Review Comment:
   This is pre-existing code but I would assume that we only need to update the 
priority queue when we find a score that is strictly greater than the current 
top entry of the priority queue.



##########
lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/search/VectorScorer.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.lucene.search;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.FieldInfo;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.LeafReaderContext;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.VectorSimilarityFunction;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.VectorValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRef;
+import org.apache.lucene.util.VectorUtil;
+
+/**
+ * Computes the similarity score between a given query vector and different 
document vectors. This
+ * is primarily used by {@link org.apache.lucene.search.KnnVectorQuery} to run 
an exact, exhaustive
+ * search over the vectors.
+ */
+interface VectorScorer {
+
+  /**
+   * Create a new vector scorer instance.
+   *
+   * @param context the reader context
+   * @param fieldInfo the field to computeinformation on the
+   * @param query the query vector to compute the similarity for
+   */
+  static VectorScorer create(LeafReaderContext context, FieldInfo fieldInfo, 
float[] query)
+      throws IOException {
+    VectorValues values = context.reader().getVectorValues(fieldInfo.name);
+    VectorSimilarityFunction similarity = 
fieldInfo.getVectorSimilarityFunction();
+    return switch (fieldInfo.getVectorEncoding()) {
+      case BYTE -> new ByteVectorScorer(values, query, similarity);
+      case FLOAT32 -> new FloatVectorScorer(values, query, similarity);
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Advance the instance to the given document ID and return true if there is 
a value for that
+   * document.
+   */
+  boolean advanceExact(int doc) throws IOException;
+
+  /** Compute the similarity score for the current document. */
+  float score() throws IOException;
+
+  class ByteVectorScorer implements VectorScorer {
+    private final VectorValues values;
+    private final BytesRef query;
+    private final VectorSimilarityFunction similarity;
+
+    protected ByteVectorScorer(
+        VectorValues values, float[] query, VectorSimilarityFunction 
similarity) {
+      this.values = values;
+      this.similarity = similarity;
+      this.query = VectorUtil.toBytesRef(query);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean advanceExact(int doc) throws IOException {
+      int vectorDoc = values.advance(doc);

Review Comment:
   Given that `advance` requires that the target doc ID is strictly beyond the 
current doc ID, I think we need to check the current doc ID and only advance if 
we're not on or beyond `doc` already.



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