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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-14861?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17213118#comment-17213118
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Gus Heck commented on SOLR-14861:
---------------------------------

Why aren't we viewing the problem as reload (etc) returns before it has 
ACTUALLY completed? How can the test be proceeding to shutdown if we aren't 
lying to it about the completion of reload? (assuming the test isn't making 
it's own threads and failing to track when they complete)

A call to any admin level operation (from Java, SolrJ or the admin API) really 
should not complete until the command is complete, and the definition of 
complete should be the target resource is 100% ready to use (see also: create 
collection)

Tests should never need any waiting strategies unless they themselves have 
started their own threads. (Credit: Above, I'm parroting a rehashed form of 
something Mark Miller said ages ago, at least as I recall it)

If we *need* to track what's in-flight on shutdown, we've failed in the event 
of a power loss, so we shouldn't be doing that (Where need defined as 
"otherwise persisted state will be corrupted", anything else is "want").

If we want a graceful "drain existing requests" process we should build that 
explicitly by tracking all requests at a high level (we do this with 
SolrRequestInfo partly already, plus need to account for async)... Of course 
that only works if we don't lie about request completion in the first place. 
Once we can perform a "start rejecting and drain" (that doesn't lie about when 
it completes) we can paste request draining on the front of shutdown and reload 
fairly trivially.

> CoreContainer shutdown needs to be aware of other ongoing operations and wait 
> until they're complete
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SOLR-14861
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-14861
>             Project: Solr
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Erick Erickson
>            Assignee: Erick Erickson
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: SOLR-14861.patch
>
>
> Noble and I are trying to get to the bottom of the TestBulkSchemaConcurrent 
> failures and found what looks like a glaring gap in how 
> CoreContainer.shutdown operates. I don't know the impact on production since 
> we're shutting down anyway, but I think this is responsible for the errors in 
> TestBulkSchemaConcurrent and likely behind others, especially any other test 
> that fails intermittently that involves core reloads, including and 
> especially any tests that exercise managed schema.
> We have clear evidence of this sequence:
> 1> some CoreContainer.reloads come in and get _partway_ through, in 
> particular past the test at the top where CoreContainer.reload() throws an 
> AlreadyClosed exception if (isShutdown).
> 2> Some CoreContainer.shutdown() threads get some processing time before the 
> reloads in <1> are finished.
> 3> the threads in <1> pick back up and go wonky. I suspect that there are a 
> number of different things that could be going wrong here depending on how 
> far through CoreContainer.shutdown() gets that pop out in different ways.
> Since it's my shift (Noble has to sleep sometime), I put some crude locking 
> in just to test the idea; incrementing an AtomicInteger on entry to 
> CoreContainer.reload then decrementing it at the end, and spinning in 
> CoreContainer.shutdown() until the AtomicInteger was back to zero. With that 
> in place, 100 runs and no errors whereas before I could never get even 10 
> runs to finish without an error. This is not a proper fix at all, and the way 
> it's currently running there are still possible race conditions, just much 
> smaller windows. And I suspect it risks spinning forever. But it's enough to 
> make me believe I finally understand what's happening.
> I also suspect that reload is more sensitive than most operations on a core 
> due to the fact that it runs for a long time, but I assume other operations 
> have the same potential. Shouldn't CoreContainer.shutDown() wait until no 
> other operations are in flight?
> On a quick scan of CoreContainer, there are actually few places where we even 
> check for isShutdown, I suspect the places we do are ad-hoc that we've found 
> by trial-and-error when tests fail. We need a design rather than hit-or-miss 
> hacking.
> I think that isShutdown should be replaced with something more robust. What 
> that is IDK quite yet because I've been hammering at this long enough and I 
> need a break.
> This is consistent with another observation about this particular test. If 
> there's sleep at the end, it wouldn't fail; all the reloads get a chance to 
> finish before anything was shut down.
> An open question how much this matters to production systems. In the testing 
> case, bunches of these reloads are issued then we immediately end the test 
> and start shutting things down. It needs to be fixed if we're going to cut 
> down on test failures though. Besides, it's just wrong ;)
> Assigning to myself to track. I'd be perfectly happy, now that Noble and I 
> have done the hard work, for someone to swoop in and take the credit for 
> fixing it ;)
> gradlew beast -Ptests.dups=10 --tests TestBulkSchemaConcurrent
> always fails for me on current code without my hack...



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