zeroshade commented on code in PR #2097:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-go/pull/2097#discussion_r4198578850


##########
exprs_test.go:
##########
@@ -1131,6 +1131,60 @@ func TestVariantBoundLiteralRejectionMessage(t 
*testing.T) {
        assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "ordered predicates are not supported on 
variant fields")
 }
 
+func TestVariantSetPredicate(t *testing.T) {
+       build := func(v any) variant.Value {
+               var b variant.Builder
+               require.NoError(t, b.Append(v))
+               val, err := b.Build()
+               require.NoError(t, err)
+
+               return val
+       }
+
+       one, two := build(int64(1)), build(int64(2))
+       ref := iceberg.Reference("payload")
+
+       t.Run("in", func(t *testing.T) {
+               pred := iceberg.IsIn(ref, one, two, build(int64(1)))
+               require.Implements(t, (*iceberg.UnboundPredicate)(nil), pred)
+               assert.Equal(t, iceberg.OpIn, pred.Op())
+               // The duplicate is a separate buffer, so this only holds if 
the set dedups by content.
+               assert.True(t, pred.Equals(iceberg.IsIn(ref, one, two)))
+       })
+
+       t.Run("not in", func(t *testing.T) {
+               pred := iceberg.NotIn(ref, one, two)
+               require.Implements(t, (*iceberg.UnboundPredicate)(nil), pred)
+               assert.Equal(t, iceberg.OpNotIn, pred.Op())
+               assert.True(t, pred.Negate().Equals(iceberg.IsIn(ref, one, 
two)))
+       })
+
+       t.Run("bind to variant column", func(t *testing.T) {
+               sc := iceberg.NewSchema(0,
+                       iceberg.NestedField{ID: 1, Name: "payload", Type: 
iceberg.VariantType{}, Required: false},
+               )
+
+               // Set predicates on variant columns are not supported yet; 
binding
+               // falls through to the set-predicate type error.
+               _, err := iceberg.BindExpr(sc, iceberg.IsIn(ref, one, two), 
true)
+               require.ErrorIs(t, err, iceberg.ErrType)

Review Comment:
   I'd keep `require.ErrorIs(t, err, iceberg.ErrType)` instead of going back to 
`require.Error`. This is the only test that sends `VariantLiteral` members 
through the bind-time set in `createBoundSetPredicate`, and with two distinct 
values `ErrType` is only reachable if that set still holds both. If they 
collapsed to one, binding takes the single-literal branch and fails with 
`ErrInvalidArgument` (`ordered predicates are not supported on variant 
fields`); I confirmed that with `IsIn(ref, one, build(int64(1)))`. Loosening 
also doesn't help the test survive a future change: once variant set predicates 
bind, `require.Error` fails just like `ErrorIs`. If you want to take the naming 
point, something like `"bind to variant column keeps distinct members"` says 
what the test checks.
   
   <sub>Drafted with an AI-assisted tool; confirmed by a maintainer.</sub>



##########
utils.go:
##########
@@ -119,6 +122,23 @@ var lzseed = maphash.MakeSeed()
 
 type literalSet map[any]struct{ orig Literal }
 
+// variantKey hashes the metadata and value bytes that VariantLiteral.Equals
+// compares. The metadata is length-prefixed so values that differ only in 
where

Review Comment:
   The length prefix does matter for correctness, in `Add`. `Contains` confirms 
hits with `Equals`, but `addliteral` overwrites on a matching key without 
checking. Boundary-shifted pairs can be built through the public constructors 
because `variant.NewMetadata` accepts trailing bytes: `variant.New([]byte{0x01, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x0C}, []byte{0x00})` and `variant.New([]byte{0x01, 0x00, 0x00}, 
[]byte{0x0C, 0x00})` are both valid and not `Equals`, yet their metadata and 
value bytes concatenate to the same sequence. Without the prefix, adding the 
second would silently drop the first; with it, the set keeps both. The comment 
as written is accurate. Adding that `variantKey` must hash exactly what 
`Equals` compares would be a good follow-up.
   
   <sub>Drafted with an AI-assisted tool; confirmed by a maintainer.</sub>



##########
literal_set_internal_test.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package iceberg
+
+import (
+       "testing"
+
+       "github.com/apache/arrow-go/v18/parquet/variant"
+       "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+       "github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestLiteralSetVariant(t *testing.T) {
+       build := func(v any) VariantLiteral {

Review Comment:
   `t.Helper()` alone won't change the attribution. The closures capture the 
parent `t` and run inside subtests, so a failing `require` calls `FailNow` on 
the parent from the subtest goroutine. The error is then logged under the 
parent, and the subtest reports `subtest may have called FailNow on a parent 
test`; I reproduced this with `t.Helper()` in place. Passing `t` in fixes it, 
and there are already helpers that do that: `scalarVariant` in 
`variant_cast_test.go` (package `iceberg`) and `variantLiteralOf` in 
`literals_test.go` (package `iceberg_test`). Fine as a follow-up.
   
   <sub>Drafted with an AI-assisted tool; confirmed by a maintainer.</sub>



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