manuzhang commented on code in PR #15996:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/15996#discussion_r3235538140


##########
flink/v2.1/flink/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/flink/maintenance/operator/EqualityConvertCommitter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.flink.maintenance.operator;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.Counter;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.MetricGroup;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.TwoInputStreamOperator;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.watermark.Watermark;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.streamrecord.StreamRecord;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DataFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DeleteFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.RowDelta;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Snapshot;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.flink.TableLoader;
+import org.apache.iceberg.flink.maintenance.api.Trigger;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.ContentFileUtil;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Commits data files and DVs to the main branch. Receives {@link 
DVMergeResult}s from parallel
+ * {@link EqualityConvertDVMerger} instances (input 1) and an {@link 
EqualityConvertPlanResult} from
+ * the planner (input 2). Assembles the final file lists and commits using a 
{@link RowDelta}
+ * operation once the plan result and done-timestamp watermark have both 
arrived.
+ *
+ * <p>Watermarks are absorbed while a cycle is active.
+ *
+ * <p>Emits a {@link Trigger} after each cycle (commit, no-op, or error) so 
the downstream {@link
+ * TaskResultAggregator} can track task completion. This is the sole source of 
Trigger records for
+ * the Aggregator.
+ *
+ * <p>The committer is intentionally stateless: {@code bufferedResults} and 
{@code planResult} are
+ * not checkpointed. On restart Flink replays the upstream pipeline (planner 
-> reader -> worker ->
+ * DV resolver/merger) from the planner's last-checkpointed position, so both 
fields are rebuilt
+ * from the replayed stream before the cycle's done-timestamp watermark fires. 
Idempotency at commit
+ * time is ensured by the {@link #COMMITTED_STAGING_SNAPSHOT_PROPERTY} check 
in {@code
+ * isAlreadyCommitted}: if the staging snapshot is already on target, the 
replayed commit is
+ * skipped. Persisting {@code bufferedResults} would duplicate what the replay 
already yields and
+ * force the committer to reconcile two sources of truth.
+ *
+ * <p>On restart the planner re-derives its position from {@link
+ * #COMMITTED_STAGING_SNAPSHOT_PROPERTY} on main and replays any in-process 
cycle.
+ */
+@Internal
+public class EqualityConvertCommitter extends AbstractStreamOperator<Trigger>
+    implements TwoInputStreamOperator<DVMergeResult, 
EqualityConvertPlanResult, Trigger> {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(EqualityConvertCommitter.class);
+
+  static final String COMMITTED_STAGING_SNAPSHOT_PROPERTY = 
"equality-convert-staging-snapshot";
+
+  private static final String ADDED_DV_NUM_METRIC = "addedDvNum";
+  private static final String COMMIT_DURATION_MS_METRIC = "commitDurationMs";
+
+  private final String tableName;
+  private final String taskName;
+  private final int taskIndex;
+  private final TableLoader tableLoader;
+  private final String stagingBranch;
+  private final String targetBranch;
+
+  private transient Table table;
+  private transient List<DVMergeResult> bufferedResults;
+  private transient EqualityConvertPlanResult planResult;
+
+  private transient Counter errorCounter;
+  private transient Counter addedDataFileNumCounter;
+  private transient Counter addedDataFileSizeCounter;
+  private transient Counter addedDvNumCounter;
+  private transient Counter commitDurationMsCounter;
+
+  public EqualityConvertCommitter(
+      String tableName,
+      String taskName,
+      int taskIndex,
+      TableLoader tableLoader,
+      String stagingBranch,
+      String targetBranch) {
+    this.tableName = tableName;
+    this.taskName = taskName;
+    this.taskIndex = taskIndex;
+    this.tableLoader = tableLoader;
+    this.stagingBranch = stagingBranch;
+    this.targetBranch = targetBranch;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void open() throws Exception {
+    super.open();
+    if (!tableLoader.isOpen()) {
+      tableLoader.open();
+    }
+
+    this.table = tableLoader.loadTable();
+    this.bufferedResults = Lists.newArrayList();
+
+    MetricGroup taskMetricGroup =
+        TableMaintenanceMetrics.groupFor(getRuntimeContext(), tableName, 
taskName, taskIndex);
+    this.errorCounter = 
taskMetricGroup.counter(TableMaintenanceMetrics.ERROR_COUNTER);
+    this.addedDataFileNumCounter =
+        
taskMetricGroup.counter(TableMaintenanceMetrics.ADDED_DATA_FILE_NUM_METRIC);
+    this.addedDataFileSizeCounter =
+        
taskMetricGroup.counter(TableMaintenanceMetrics.ADDED_DATA_FILE_SIZE_METRIC);
+    this.addedDvNumCounter = taskMetricGroup.counter(ADDED_DV_NUM_METRIC);
+    this.commitDurationMsCounter = 
taskMetricGroup.counter(COMMIT_DURATION_MS_METRIC);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void processElement1(StreamRecord<DVMergeResult> record) {
+    bufferedResults.add(record.getValue());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void processElement2(StreamRecord<EqualityConvertPlanResult> record) {
+    planResult = record.getValue();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void processWatermark(Watermark mark) throws Exception {
+    if (planResult != null && mark.getTimestamp() >= 
planResult.doneTimestamp()) {
+      tryCommit();
+    }
+
+    // Always forward watermarks to prevent stalling downstream.
+    super.processWatermark(mark);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void close() throws Exception {
+    super.close();
+    tableLoader.close();
+  }
+
+  private void tryCommit() {
+    try {
+      commitIfNeeded();
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      LOG.error(
+          "Failed to commit equality convert result for table {} task {}[{}]",
+          tableName,
+          taskName,
+          taskIndex,
+          e);
+      output.collect(TaskResultAggregator.ERROR_STREAM, new StreamRecord<>(e));
+      errorCounter.inc();
+    }
+
+    // Emit Trigger for the Aggregator (even on error or no-op).
+    output.collect(new 
StreamRecord<>(Trigger.create(planResult.triggerTimestamp(), taskIndex)));
+
+    bufferedResults.clear();
+    planResult = null;
+  }
+
+  private void commitIfNeeded() {
+    for (DVMergeResult result : bufferedResults) {
+      if (result.hasError()) {
+        LOG.warn(
+            "Skipping commit for table {} task {}[{}]: a DV merger reported an 
error.",
+            tableName,
+            taskName,
+            taskIndex);
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    boolean hasWork =
+        !planResult.dataFiles().isEmpty()
+            || !bufferedResults.isEmpty()
+            || !planResult.stagingDVFiles().isEmpty();
+
+    if (!hasWork) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    table.refresh();
+
+    // Idempotency: skip if this staging snapshot was already committed 
(replay after failure).
+    if (planResult.stagingSnapshotId() > 0 && 
isAlreadyCommitted(planResult.stagingSnapshotId())) {
+      LOG.info(
+          "Staging snapshot {} already committed to branch '{}', skipping.",
+          planResult.stagingSnapshotId(),
+          targetBranch);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    List<DeleteFile> allDvFiles = Lists.newArrayList();
+    List<DeleteFile> allRewrittenDvFiles = Lists.newArrayList();
+    for (DVMergeResult result : bufferedResults) {
+      allDvFiles.addAll(result.dvFiles());
+      allRewrittenDvFiles.addAll(result.rewrittenDvFiles());
+    }
+
+    RowDelta rowDelta = buildRowDelta(allDvFiles, allRewrittenDvFiles);
+
+    long startNano = System.nanoTime();
+    rowDelta.commit();
+    long durationMs = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - 
startNano);
+    commitDurationMsCounter.inc(durationMs);
+
+    LOG.info(
+        "Committed {} data files and {} DV files to branch '{}' for table {} 
in {} ms. "
+            + "Processed staging snapshot {}.",
+        planResult.dataFiles().size(),
+        allDvFiles.size(),
+        targetBranch,
+        tableName,
+        durationMs,
+        planResult.stagingSnapshotId());
+
+    for (DataFile dataFile : planResult.dataFiles()) {
+      addedDataFileNumCounter.inc();
+      addedDataFileSizeCounter.inc(dataFile.fileSizeInBytes());
+    }
+
+    addedDvNumCounter.inc(allDvFiles.size());
+  }
+
+  private RowDelta buildRowDelta(
+      List<DeleteFile> allDvFiles, List<DeleteFile> allRewrittenDvFiles) {
+    RowDelta rowDelta = table.newRowDelta();
+
+    // Fail the commit on external target-branch activity since the planner's 
snapshot. The next
+    // trigger detects the change and reindexes; replay is guarded by 
isAlreadyCommitted.
+    if (planResult.mainSnapshotId() != null) {

Review Comment:
   why do we skip validation when the snapshot is null?



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