stevenzwu commented on code in PR #12667:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/12667#discussion_r2369286990


##########
api/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/geospatial/BoundingBox.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.geospatial;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a geospatial bounding box composed of minimum and maximum bounds.
+ *
+ * <p>A bounding box (also called a Minimum Bounding Rectangle or MBR) is 
defined by two points: the
+ * minimum and maximum coordinates that define the box's corners. This 
provides a simple
+ * approximation of a more complex geometry for efficient filtering and data 
skipping.
+ */
+public class BoundingBox {
+  /**
+   * Create a {@link BoundingBox} object from buffers containing min and max 
bounds
+   *
+   * @param min the serialized minimum bound
+   * @param max the serialized maximum bound
+   * @return a BoundingBox instance
+   */
+  public static BoundingBox fromByteBuffers(ByteBuffer min, ByteBuffer max) {
+    return new BoundingBox(
+        GeospatialBound.fromByteBuffer(min), 
GeospatialBound.fromByteBuffer(max));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Deserialize a byte buffer as a {@link BoundingBox} object
+   *
+   * @param buffer the serialized bounding box
+   * @return a BoundingBox instance
+   */
+  public static BoundingBox fromByteBuffer(ByteBuffer buffer) {
+    int originalPosition = buffer.position();
+    ByteOrder originalOrder = buffer.order();
+
+    try {
+      buffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+
+      int minLen = buffer.getInt();
+      ByteBuffer min = buffer.slice();
+      min.limit(minLen);
+      buffer.position(buffer.position() + minLen);
+
+      int maxLen = buffer.getInt();
+      ByteBuffer max = buffer.slice();
+      max.limit(maxLen);
+
+      return fromByteBuffers(min, max);
+    } finally {
+      // Restore original position and byte order
+      buffer.position(originalPosition);
+      buffer.order(originalOrder);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create an empty bounding box
+   *
+   * @return an empty bounding box
+   */
+  public static BoundingBox empty() {
+    return new BoundingBox(
+        GeospatialBound.createXY(Double.NaN, Double.NaN),
+        GeospatialBound.createXY(Double.NaN, Double.NaN));
+  }
+
+  public BoundingBox(GeospatialBound min, GeospatialBound max) {
+    this.min = min;
+    this.max = max;
+  }
+
+  private final GeospatialBound min;
+  private final GeospatialBound max;
+
+  /**
+   * Get the minimum corner of the bounding box.
+   *
+   * @return the minimum bound
+   */
+  public GeospatialBound min() {
+    return min;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the maximum corner of the bounding box.
+   *
+   * @return the maximum bound
+   */
+  public GeospatialBound max() {
+    return max;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Serializes this bounding box to a byte buffer. The serialized byte buffer 
could be deserialized
+   * using {@link #fromByteBuffer(ByteBuffer)}.
+   *
+   * @return a byte buffer containing the serialized bounding box
+   */
+  public ByteBuffer toByteBuffer() {
+    ByteBuffer minBuffer = min.toByteBuffer();
+    ByteBuffer maxBuffer = max.toByteBuffer();
+
+    int totalSize = Integer.BYTES + minBuffer.remaining() + Integer.BYTES + 
maxBuffer.remaining();

Review Comment:
   yeah. agree.



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