talatuyarer commented on code in PR #12808:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/12808#discussion_r2051079331


##########
bigquery/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/gcp/bigquery/BigQueryMetaStoreClientImpl.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,620 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.gcp.bigquery;
+
+import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpHeaders;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponse;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponseException;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpStatusCodes;
+import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
+import com.google.api.client.util.Data;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.Bigquery;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.BigqueryScopes;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.Dataset;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.DatasetList;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.DatasetList.Datasets;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.DatasetReference;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.ExternalCatalogDatasetOptions;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.ExternalCatalogTableOptions;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.Table;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.TableList;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.TableList.Tables;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.TableReference;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.TableSchema;
+import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
+import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
+import com.google.cloud.BaseServiceException;
+import com.google.cloud.ExceptionHandler;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryErrorMessages;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryRetryConfig;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryRetryHelper;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+import org.apache.iceberg.BaseMetastoreTableOperations;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.AlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.BadRequestException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ForbiddenException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchIcebergTableException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchNamespaceException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchTableException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NotAuthorizedException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.RuntimeIOException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ServiceFailureException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ServiceUnavailableException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ValidationException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+
+/** A client of Google Bigquery Metastore functions over the BigQuery service. 
*/
+public final class BigQueryMetaStoreClientImpl implements 
BigQueryMetaStoreClient {
+
+  public static final ExceptionHandler.Interceptor 
EXCEPTION_HANDLER_INTERCEPTOR =
+      new ExceptionHandler.Interceptor() {
+
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = -8429573486870467828L;
+
+        @Override
+        public RetryResult afterEval(Exception exception, RetryResult 
retryResult) {
+          return ExceptionHandler.Interceptor.RetryResult.CONTINUE_EVALUATION;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public RetryResult beforeEval(Exception exception) {
+          if (exception instanceof BaseServiceException) {
+            boolean retriable = ((BaseServiceException) 
exception).isRetryable();
+            return retriable
+                ? ExceptionHandler.Interceptor.RetryResult.RETRY
+                : ExceptionHandler.Interceptor.RetryResult.CONTINUE_EVALUATION;
+          }
+          return ExceptionHandler.Interceptor.RetryResult.CONTINUE_EVALUATION;
+        }
+      };
+
+  private final Bigquery client;
+  private final BigQueryOptions bigqueryOptions;
+
+  // Retry config with error messages and regex for rate limit exceeded errors.
+  private static final BigQueryRetryConfig DEFAULT_RETRY_CONFIG =
+      BigQueryRetryConfig.newBuilder()
+          .retryOnMessage(BigQueryErrorMessages.RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED_MSG)
+          .retryOnMessage(BigQueryErrorMessages.JOB_RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED_MSG)
+          
.retryOnRegEx(BigQueryErrorMessages.RetryRegExPatterns.RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED_REGEX)
+          .build();
+
+  public static final ExceptionHandler BIGQUERY_EXCEPTION_HANDLER =
+      ExceptionHandler.newBuilder()
+          .abortOn(RuntimeException.class)
+          .retryOn(java.net.ConnectException.class) // retry on Connection 
Exception
+          .retryOn(java.net.UnknownHostException.class) // retry on 
UnknownHostException
+          .addInterceptors(EXCEPTION_HANDLER_INTERCEPTOR)
+          .build();
+
+  /** Constructs a client of the Google BigQuery service. */
+  public BigQueryMetaStoreClientImpl(BigQueryOptions options)
+      throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
+    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only 
needs to be created
+    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests
+    HttpCredentialsAdapter httpCredentialsAdapter =
+        new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
+            
GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault().createScoped(BigqueryScopes.all()));
+    this.client =
+        new Bigquery.Builder(
+                GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(),
+                GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
+                httpRequest -> {
+                  httpCredentialsAdapter.initialize(httpRequest);
+                  // Instead of throwing exceptions, analyze the HttpResponse 
object and inspect its
+                  // status code. This will allow BigQuery API errors to be 
converted into Iceberg
+                  // exceptions.
+                  httpRequest.setThrowExceptionOnExecuteError(false);
+                })
+            .setApplicationName("BigQuery Iceberg Catalog Plugin")
+            .build();
+    this.bigqueryOptions = options;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Dataset createDataset(Dataset dataset) {
+    // TODO (b/399885863): Ensure Dataset creation is idempotent when handling 
retries.
+    Dataset response = null;
+    try {
+      response =
+          BigQueryRetryHelper.runWithRetries(
+              new Callable<Dataset>() {
+                @Override
+                public Dataset call() {
+                  return create(dataset);
+                }
+              },
+              bigqueryOptions.getRetrySettings(),
+              BIGQUERY_EXCEPTION_HANDLER,
+              bigqueryOptions.getClock(),
+              DEFAULT_RETRY_CONFIG);
+    } catch (BigQueryRetryHelper.BigQueryRetryHelperException e) {
+      handleBigQueryRetryException(e);
+    }
+    return response;
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+  private Dataset create(Dataset dataset) {
+    try {
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .datasets()
+              .insert(dataset.getDatasetReference().getProjectId(), dataset)
+              .executeUnparsed();
+      return convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response).parseAs(Dataset.class);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    } catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
+      throw new AlreadyExistsException("Namespace already exists: " + 
dataset.getId());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  @SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+  public Dataset getDataset(DatasetReference datasetReference) {
+    try {
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .datasets()
+              .get(datasetReference.getProjectId(), 
datasetReference.getDatasetId())
+              .executeUnparsed();
+      if (response.getStatusCode() == HttpStatusCodes.STATUS_CODE_NOT_FOUND) {
+        throw new NoSuchNamespaceException(
+            "Namespace does not exist: " + datasetReference.getDatasetId());
+      }
+      return convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response).parseAs(Dataset.class);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  @SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+  public void deleteDataset(DatasetReference datasetReference) {
+    try {
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .datasets()
+              .delete(datasetReference.getProjectId(), 
datasetReference.getDatasetId())
+              .executeUnparsed();
+      if (response.getStatusCode() == HttpStatusCodes.STATUS_CODE_NOT_FOUND) {
+        throw new NoSuchNamespaceException(
+            "Namespace does not exist: " + datasetReference.getDatasetId());
+      }
+      convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Dataset setDatasetParameters(
+      DatasetReference datasetReference, Map<String, String> parameters) {
+    Dataset dataset = getDataset(datasetReference);
+    ExternalCatalogDatasetOptions externalCatalogDatasetOptions =
+        dataset.getExternalCatalogDatasetOptions() == null
+            ? new ExternalCatalogDatasetOptions()
+            : dataset.getExternalCatalogDatasetOptions();
+    Map<String, String> finalParameters =
+        externalCatalogDatasetOptions.getParameters() == null
+            ? Maps.newHashMap()
+            : externalCatalogDatasetOptions.getParameters();
+    finalParameters.putAll(parameters);
+
+    dataset.setExternalCatalogDatasetOptions(
+        externalCatalogDatasetOptions.setParameters(finalParameters));
+
+    return updateDataset(dataset);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Dataset removeDatasetParameters(
+      DatasetReference datasetReference, Set<String> parameters) {
+    Dataset dataset = getDataset(datasetReference);
+    ExternalCatalogDatasetOptions externalCatalogDatasetOptions =
+        dataset.getExternalCatalogDatasetOptions() == null
+            ? new ExternalCatalogDatasetOptions()
+            : dataset.getExternalCatalogDatasetOptions();
+    Map<String, String> finalParameters =
+        externalCatalogDatasetOptions.getParameters() == null
+            ? Maps.newHashMap()
+            : externalCatalogDatasetOptions.getParameters();
+    parameters.forEach(finalParameters::remove);
+
+    dataset.setExternalCatalogDatasetOptions(
+        externalCatalogDatasetOptions.setParameters(finalParameters));
+
+    return updateDataset(dataset);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<Datasets> listDatasets(String projectId) {
+    try {
+      String nextPageToken = null;
+      List<Datasets> datasets = Lists.newArrayList();
+      do {
+        HttpResponse pageResponse =
+            
client.datasets().list(projectId).setPageToken(nextPageToken).executeUnparsed();
+        DatasetList result =
+            
convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(pageResponse).parseAs(DatasetList.class);
+        nextPageToken = result.getNextPageToken();
+        if (result.getDatasets() != null) {
+          datasets.addAll(result.getDatasets());
+        }
+      } while (nextPageToken != null && !nextPageToken.isEmpty());
+      return datasets;
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Table createTable(Table table) {
+    // Ensure it is an Iceberg table supported by the BQ metastore catalog.
+    validateTable(table);
+    // TODO (b/399885863): Ensure table creation is idempotent when handling 
retries.
+    Table response = null;
+    try {
+      response =
+          BigQueryRetryHelper.runWithRetries(
+              new Callable<Table>() {
+                @Override
+                public Table call() {
+                  return create(table);
+                }
+              },
+              bigqueryOptions.getRetrySettings(),
+              BIGQUERY_EXCEPTION_HANDLER,
+              bigqueryOptions.getClock(),
+              DEFAULT_RETRY_CONFIG);
+    } catch (BigQueryRetryHelper.BigQueryRetryHelperException e) {
+      handleBigQueryRetryException(e);
+    }
+    return response;
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+  private Table create(Table table) {
+    try {
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .tables()
+              .insert(
+                  
Preconditions.checkNotNull(table.getTableReference()).getProjectId(),
+                  
Preconditions.checkNotNull(table.getTableReference()).getDatasetId(),
+                  table)
+              .executeUnparsed();
+      return convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response).parseAs(Table.class);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    } catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
+      throw new AlreadyExistsException("Table already exists", e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  @SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+  public Table getTable(TableReference tableReference) {
+    try {
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .tables()
+              .get(
+                  tableReference.getProjectId(),
+                  tableReference.getDatasetId(),
+                  tableReference.getTableId())
+              .executeUnparsed();
+      if (response.getStatusCode() == HttpStatusCodes.STATUS_CODE_NOT_FOUND) {
+        throw new NoSuchTableException(response.getStatusMessage());
+      }
+      return 
validateTable(convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response).parseAs(Table.class));
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  @SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+  public Table patchTable(TableReference tableReference, Table table) {
+    // Ensure it is an Iceberg table supported by the BQ metastore catalog.
+    validateTable(table);
+
+    ExternalCatalogTableOptions newExternalCatalogTableOptions =
+        new ExternalCatalogTableOptions()
+            
.setStorageDescriptor(table.getExternalCatalogTableOptions().getStorageDescriptor())
+            
.setConnectionId(table.getExternalCatalogTableOptions().getConnectionId())
+            
.setParameters(table.getExternalCatalogTableOptions().getParameters());
+    Table updatedTable =
+        new Table()
+            .setExternalCatalogTableOptions(newExternalCatalogTableOptions)
+            // Must set the schema as null for using schema auto-detect.
+            .setSchema(Data.nullOf(TableSchema.class));
+
+    Table response = null;
+    try {
+      response =
+          BigQueryRetryHelper.runWithRetries(
+              new Callable<Table>() {
+                @Override
+                public Table call() {
+                  return patch(tableReference, updatedTable, table.getEtag());
+                }
+              },
+              bigqueryOptions.getRetrySettings(),
+              BIGQUERY_EXCEPTION_HANDLER,
+              bigqueryOptions.getClock(),
+              DEFAULT_RETRY_CONFIG);
+    } catch (BigQueryRetryHelper.BigQueryRetryHelperException e) {
+      handleBigQueryRetryException(e);
+    }
+    return response;
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+  private Table patch(TableReference tableReference, Table table, String etag) 
{
+    try {
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .tables()
+              .patch(
+                  tableReference.getProjectId(),
+                  tableReference.getDatasetId(),
+                  tableReference.getTableId(),
+                  table)
+              .setRequestHeaders(new HttpHeaders().setIfMatch(etag))
+              .executeUnparsed();
+
+      if (response.getStatusCode() == HttpStatusCodes.STATUS_CODE_NOT_FOUND) {
+        String responseString = response.parseAsString();
+        if (responseString.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).contains("not found: 
connection")) {
+          throw new BadRequestException(responseString);
+        }
+        throw new NoSuchTableException(response.getStatusMessage());
+      }
+      return convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response).parseAs(Table.class);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  @SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+  public Table renameTable(TableReference tableToRename, String newTableId) {
+    Table table = getTable(tableToRename); // Verify table first
+    Table patch =
+        new Table()
+            .setTableReference(
+                new TableReference()
+                    .setProjectId(table.getTableReference().getProjectId())
+                    .setDatasetId(table.getTableReference().getDatasetId())
+                    .setTableId(newTableId));
+
+    try {
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .tables()
+              .patch(
+                  tableToRename.getProjectId(),
+                  tableToRename.getDatasetId(),
+                  tableToRename.getTableId(),
+                  patch)
+              .setRequestHeaders(new HttpHeaders().setIfMatch(table.getEtag()))
+              .executeUnparsed();
+
+      if (response.getStatusCode() == HttpStatusCodes.STATUS_CODE_NOT_FOUND) {
+        throw new NoSuchTableException(response.getStatusMessage());
+      }
+      return convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response).parseAs(Table.class);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  @SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+  public void deleteTable(TableReference tableReference) {
+    try {
+      getTable(tableReference); // Fetching it to validate it is a BigQuery 
Metastore table first
+
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .tables()
+              .delete(
+                  tableReference.getProjectId(),
+                  tableReference.getDatasetId(),
+                  tableReference.getTableId())
+              .executeUnparsed();
+
+      if (response.getStatusCode() == HttpStatusCodes.STATUS_CODE_NOT_FOUND) {
+        throw new NoSuchTableException(response.getStatusMessage());
+      }
+      convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  @SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+  public List<Tables> listTables(
+      DatasetReference datasetReference, boolean filterUnsupportedTables) {
+    try {
+      String nextPageToken = null;
+      Stream<Tables> tablesStream = Stream.empty();
+      do {
+        HttpResponse pageResponse =
+            client
+                .tables()
+                .list(datasetReference.getProjectId(), 
datasetReference.getDatasetId())
+                .setPageToken(nextPageToken)
+                .executeUnparsed();
+        if (pageResponse.getStatusCode() == 
HttpStatusCodes.STATUS_CODE_NOT_FOUND) {
+          throw new NoSuchNamespaceException(pageResponse.getStatusMessage());
+        }
+        TableList result = 
convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(pageResponse).parseAs(TableList.class);
+        nextPageToken = result.getNextPageToken();
+        List<Tables> tablesPage = result.getTables();
+        Stream<Tables> tablesPageStream =
+            tablesPage == null ? Stream.empty() : result.getTables().stream();
+        tablesStream = Stream.concat(tablesStream, tablesPageStream);
+      } while (nextPageToken != null && !nextPageToken.isEmpty());
+
+      // TODO(b/345839927): The server should return more metadata here to 
distinguish Iceberg
+      // BQMS tables for us to filter out those results since invoking 
`getTable` on them would
+      // correctly raise a `NoSuchIcebergTableException` for being inoperable 
by this plugin.
+      if (filterUnsupportedTables) {
+        tablesStream =
+            tablesStream
+                .parallel()
+                .filter(
+                    table -> {
+                      try {
+                        getTable(table.getTableReference());
+                      } catch (NoSuchTableException e) {
+                        return false;
+                      }
+                      return true;
+                    });
+      }
+
+      return tablesStream.collect(Collectors.toList());
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+  private Dataset updateDataset(Dataset dataset) {
+    try {
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .datasets()
+              .update(
+                  
Preconditions.checkNotNull(dataset.getDatasetReference()).getProjectId(),
+                  
Preconditions.checkNotNull(dataset.getDatasetReference().getDatasetId()),
+                  dataset)
+              .setRequestHeaders(new 
HttpHeaders().setIfMatch(dataset.getEtag()))
+              .executeUnparsed();
+      if (response.getStatusCode() == HttpStatusCodes.STATUS_CODE_NOT_FOUND) {
+        throw new NoSuchNamespaceException(response.getStatusMessage());
+      }
+      return convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response).parseAs(Dataset.class);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true when it is a BigQuery Metastore Iceberg table, defined by 
having the
+   * ExternalCatalogTableOptions object and a parameter of 
METADATA_LOCATION_PROP as part of its
+   * parameters map.
+   *
+   * @param table to check
+   */
+  private boolean isValidIcebergTable(Table table) {
+    return table.getExternalCatalogTableOptions() != null
+        && !table.getExternalCatalogTableOptions().isEmpty()
+        && table.getExternalCatalogTableOptions().getParameters() != null
+        && table
+            .getExternalCatalogTableOptions()
+            .getParameters()
+            .containsKey(BaseMetastoreTableOperations.METADATA_LOCATION_PROP)
+        && 
BaseMetastoreTableOperations.ICEBERG_TABLE_TYPE_VALUE.equalsIgnoreCase(
+            table
+                .getExternalCatalogTableOptions()
+                .getParameters()
+                .get(BaseMetastoreTableOperations.TABLE_TYPE_PROP));

Review Comment:
   Done. It was very complex implementation. i changed validation to be more 
readable.



##########
bigquery/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/gcp/bigquery/BigQueryMetastoreCatalog.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.gcp.bigquery;
+
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.Dataset;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.DatasetList.Datasets;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.DatasetReference;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.ExternalCatalogDatasetOptions;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.TableReference;
+import com.google.cloud.ServiceOptions;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configurable;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.iceberg.BaseMetastoreCatalog;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableOperations;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Namespace;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.SupportsNamespaces;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.AlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchNamespaceException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchTableException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ServiceFailureException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ValidationException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import 
org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Strings;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.LocationUtil;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/** Iceberg Bigquery Metastore Catalog implementation. */
+public final class BigQueryMetastoreCatalog extends BaseMetastoreCatalog
+    implements SupportsNamespaces, Configurable {
+
+  // User provided properties.
+  public static final String PROPERTIES_KEY_GCP_PROJECT = "gcp-project";
+  public static final String PROPERTIES_KEY_GCP_LOCATION = "gcp-location";
+  public static final String PROPERTIES_KEY_FILTER_UNSUPPORTED_TABLES = 
"filter-unsupported-tables";
+  public static final String PROPERTIES_KEY_TESTING_ENABLED = 
"testing-enabled";
+
+  public static final String HIVE_METASTORE_WAREHOUSE_DIR = 
"hive.metastore.warehouse.dir";
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(BigQueryMetastoreCatalog.class);
+
+  private static final String DEFAULT_GCP_LOCATION = "us";
+
+  private String catalogPluginName;
+  private Map<String, String> catalogProperties;
+  private FileIO fileIO;
+  private Configuration conf;
+  private String projectId;
+  private String location;
+  private BigQueryMetaStoreClient client;
+  private boolean filterUnsupportedTables;
+
+  // Must have a no-arg constructor to be dynamically loaded
+  // initialize(String name, Map<String, String> properties) will be called to 
complete
+  // initialization
+  public BigQueryMetastoreCatalog() {}
+
+  @Override
+  public void initialize(String inputName, Map<String, String> properties) {
+    if (!properties.containsKey(PROPERTIES_KEY_GCP_PROJECT)) {
+      throw new ValidationException("GCP project must be specified");
+    }
+    projectId = properties.get(PROPERTIES_KEY_GCP_PROJECT);
+    location = properties.getOrDefault(PROPERTIES_KEY_GCP_LOCATION, 
DEFAULT_GCP_LOCATION);
+    boolean testingEnabled =
+        
Boolean.parseBoolean(properties.getOrDefault(PROPERTIES_KEY_TESTING_ENABLED, 
"false"));
+
+    BigQueryOptions options =
+        BigQueryOptions.newBuilder()
+            .setProjectId(projectId)
+            .setLocation(location)
+            .setRetrySettings(ServiceOptions.getDefaultRetrySettings())
+            .build();
+
+    try {
+      if (testingEnabled) {
+        client = new FakeBigQueryMetaStoreClient(options);
+
+      } else {
+        client = new BigQueryMetaStoreClientImpl(options);
+      }
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new ServiceFailureException(e, "Creating BigQuery client failed");
+    } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
+      throw new ValidationException(e, "Creating BigQuery client failed due to 
a security issue");
+    }
+    initialize(inputName, properties, projectId, location, client);
+  }
+
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  void initialize(
+      String inputName,
+      Map<String, String> properties,
+      String initialProjectId,
+      String initialLocation,
+      BigQueryMetaStoreClient bigQueryMetaStoreClient) {
+    this.catalogPluginName = inputName;
+    this.catalogProperties = ImmutableMap.copyOf(properties);
+    this.projectId = initialProjectId;
+    this.location = initialLocation;
+    this.client =
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(bigQueryMetaStoreClient, "BigQuery client 
can not be null");
+
+    if (this.conf == null) {
+      LOG.warn("No configuration was set, using the default environment 
Configuration");
+      this.conf = new Configuration();
+    }
+
+    LOG.info("Using BigQuery Metastore Iceberg Catalog: {}", inputName);
+
+    if (properties.containsKey(CatalogProperties.WAREHOUSE_LOCATION)) {
+      // Iceberg always removes trailing slash to avoid paths like 
"<folder>//data" in file systems
+      // like s3.
+      this.conf.set(
+          HIVE_METASTORE_WAREHOUSE_DIR,
+          
LocationUtil.stripTrailingSlash(properties.get(CatalogProperties.WAREHOUSE_LOCATION)));
+    }
+
+    String fileIoImpl =
+        properties.getOrDefault(
+            CatalogProperties.FILE_IO_IMPL, 
"org.apache.iceberg.hadoop.HadoopFileIO");
+    this.fileIO = CatalogUtil.loadFileIO(fileIoImpl, properties, conf);
+
+    this.filterUnsupportedTables =
+        Boolean.parseBoolean(
+            properties.getOrDefault(PROPERTIES_KEY_FILTER_UNSUPPORTED_TABLES, 
"false"));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected TableOperations newTableOps(TableIdentifier identifier) {
+    return new BigQueryTableOperations(
+        client,
+        fileIO,
+        projectId,
+        // Sometimes extensions have the namespace contain the table name too, 
so we are forced to
+        // allow invalid namespace and just take the first part here like 
other catalog
+        // implementations do.
+        identifier.namespace().level(0),
+        identifier.name(),
+        conf);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected String defaultWarehouseLocation(TableIdentifier identifier) {
+    String locationUri = null;
+    DatasetReference datasetReference = 
toDatasetReference(identifier.namespace());
+    Dataset dataset = client.getDataset(datasetReference);
+    if (dataset != null && dataset.getExternalCatalogDatasetOptions() != null) 
{
+      locationUri = 
dataset.getExternalCatalogDatasetOptions().getDefaultStorageLocationUri();
+    }
+    return String.format(
+        "%s/%s",
+        Strings.isNullOrEmpty(locationUri) ? datasetReference.getDatasetId() : 
locationUri,
+        identifier.name());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<TableIdentifier> listTables(Namespace namespace) {
+    validateNamespace(namespace);
+
+    return client.listTables(toDatasetReference(namespace), 
filterUnsupportedTables).stream()
+        .map(
+            table -> TableIdentifier.of(namespace.level(0), 
table.getTableReference().getTableId()))
+        .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean dropTable(TableIdentifier identifier, boolean purge) {
+    try {
+      TableOperations ops = newTableOps(identifier);
+      TableMetadata lastMetadata = ops.current();
+
+      client.deleteTable(toTableReference(identifier));
+
+      if (purge && lastMetadata != null) {
+        CatalogUtil.dropTableData(ops.io(), lastMetadata);
+      }
+    } catch (NoSuchTableException e) { // Not catching a 
NoSuchIcebergTableException on purpose
+      return false; // The documentation says just return false in this case
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void renameTable(TableIdentifier from, TableIdentifier to) {
+    validateNamespace(from.namespace());
+    validateNamespace(to.namespace());
+
+    try {
+      client.getDataset(toDatasetReference(to.namespace()));
+      client.getDataset(toDatasetReference(from.namespace()));
+    } catch (NoSuchNamespaceException e) {
+      throw e;
+    }
+
+    TableReference fromTableRef = toTableReference(from);
+    TableReference toTableRef = toTableReference(to);
+
+    // Check if the source table exists
+    try {
+      client.getTable(fromTableRef);
+    } catch (NoSuchTableException e) {
+      throw new NoSuchTableException("Table does not exist: %s", from.name());
+    }
+
+    // Check if the destination table already exists
+    try {
+      client.getTable(toTableRef);
+      // If getTable succeeds, the destination table exists
+      throw new AlreadyExistsException("Table already exists: %s", to.name());
+    } catch (NoSuchTableException e) {
+      // Destination table does not exist, proceed with throwing exception
+    }
+
+    if (!from.namespace().equals(to.namespace())) {
+      throw new ValidationException("New table name must be in the same 
namespace");
+    }
+
+    // TODO(b/354981675): Enable once supported by the API.
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+        String.format(
+            "Table rename operation is unsupported. Try the SQL operation 
directly on BigQuery: \"ALTER TABLE %s RENAME TO %s;\"",

Review Comment:
   Done



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