szehon-ho commented on code in PR #11041:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/11041#discussion_r1852962681


##########
format/view-spec.md:
##########
@@ -42,12 +42,27 @@ An atomic swap of one view metadata file for another 
provides the basis for maki
 
 Writers create view metadata files optimistically, assuming that the current 
metadata location will not be changed before the writer's commit. Once a writer 
has created an update, it commits by swapping the view's metadata file pointer 
from the base location to the new location.
 
+### Materialized Views
+
+Materialized views are a type of view that precompute the data from the view 
query.
+When queried, materialized views return the precomputed data, shifting the 
cost of query execution to the precomputation step.
+
+Iceberg materialized views are implemented as a combination of an Iceberg view 
and an underlying Iceberg table, known as the storage table, which stores the 
precomputed data.
+The metadata for a materialized view extends the common view metadata, adding 
a pointer to the precomputed data and information about the refresh state to 
determine if the data is still fresh. 
+The refresh state is composed of data about the so-called "source tables", 
which are the tables referenced in the query definition of the materialized 
view. 

Review Comment:
   Nit: how about new paragraph for 'refresh state'
   
   and then bullet point for each state
   
   Also , is refresh state the same as storage table state?  Its a bit 
confusing to read as is, can use the same terminology if its the same?



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