JanKaul commented on code in PR #11041:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/11041#discussion_r1851820348


##########
format/view-spec.md:
##########
@@ -42,12 +42,25 @@ An atomic swap of one view metadata file for another 
provides the basis for maki
 
 Writers create view metadata files optimistically, assuming that the current 
metadata location will not be changed before the writer's commit. Once a writer 
has created an update, it commits by swapping the view's metadata file pointer 
from the base location to the new location.
 
+### Materialized Views
+
+Views have the option to be turned into materialized views by precomputing the 
data from the view query.
+When queried, materialized views return the precomputed data, shifting the 
cost of query execution to the precomputation step.
+
+Iceberg materialized views are implemented as a combination of an Iceberg view 
and an underlying Iceberg table, known as the storage table, which stores the 
precomputed data.
+The metadata for a materialized view extends the common view metadata, adding 
a pointer to the precomputed data and freshness information to determine if the 
data is still fresh. 

Review Comment:
   I think it's import to provide a little context about how Materialized Views 
are realized. I think it's much harder to understand the additional properties 
if the overall structure isn't clear. For example, I think it's very important 
to state that it is a combination of a view and a storage table.



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