snazy commented on code in PR #10877:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/10877#discussion_r1711255861


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/rest/RESTUtil.java:
##########
@@ -194,15 +192,34 @@ public static String decodeString(String encoded) {
    * @return UTF-8 encoded string representing the namespace, suitable for use 
as a URL parameter
    */
   public static String encodeNamespace(Namespace ns) {
-    Preconditions.checkArgument(ns != null, "Invalid namespace: null");
-    String[] levels = ns.levels();
+    return encodeNamespace(ns, NAMESPACE_ESCAPED_SEPARATOR);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a String representation of a namespace that is suitable for use 
in a URL / URI.
+   *
+   * <p>This function needs to be called when a namespace is used as a path 
variable (or query
+   * parameter etc.), to format the namespace per the spec.

Review Comment:
   Superfluous `,`



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/rest/RESTUtil.java:
##########
@@ -194,15 +192,34 @@ public static String decodeString(String encoded) {
    * @return UTF-8 encoded string representing the namespace, suitable for use 
as a URL parameter
    */
   public static String encodeNamespace(Namespace ns) {
-    Preconditions.checkArgument(ns != null, "Invalid namespace: null");
-    String[] levels = ns.levels();
+    return encodeNamespace(ns, NAMESPACE_ESCAPED_SEPARATOR);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a String representation of a namespace that is suitable for use 
in a URL / URI.
+   *
+   * <p>This function needs to be called when a namespace is used as a path 
variable (or query
+   * parameter etc.), to format the namespace per the spec.
+   *
+   * <p>{@link RESTUtil#decodeNamespace(String, String)} should be used to 
parse the namespace from
+   * a URL parameter.
+   *
+   * @param namespace namespace to encode
+   * @param separator The namespace separator to use for encoding
+   * @return UTF-8 encoded string representing the namespace, suitable for use 
as a URL parameter

Review Comment:
   This isn't true, if the namespace contains elements with characters 
mentioned 
[here](https://jakarta.ee/specifications/servlet/6.0/jakarta-servlet-spec-6.0#uri-path-canonicalization).
   This either deserves a comment or validation.



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/rest/RESTUtil.java:
##########
@@ -215,8 +232,32 @@ public static String encodeNamespace(Namespace ns) {
    * @return a namespace
    */
   public static Namespace decodeNamespace(String encodedNs) {
-    Preconditions.checkArgument(encodedNs != null, "Invalid namespace: null");
-    String[] levels = 
Iterables.toArray(NAMESPACE_ESCAPED_SPLITTER.split(encodedNs), String.class);
+    return decodeNamespace(encodedNs, NAMESPACE_ESCAPED_SEPARATOR);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Takes in a string representation of a namespace as used for a URL 
parameter and returns the
+   * corresponding namespace.
+   *
+   * <p>See also {@link #encodeNamespace} for generating correctly formatted 
URLs.
+   *
+   * @param encodedNamespace a namespace to decode
+   * @param separator The namespace separator to use for decoding. This should 
be the same separator

Review Comment:
   should? not "must"?



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/rest/RESTUtil.java:
##########
@@ -215,8 +232,32 @@ public static String encodeNamespace(Namespace ns) {
    * @return a namespace
    */
   public static Namespace decodeNamespace(String encodedNs) {
-    Preconditions.checkArgument(encodedNs != null, "Invalid namespace: null");
-    String[] levels = 
Iterables.toArray(NAMESPACE_ESCAPED_SPLITTER.split(encodedNs), String.class);
+    return decodeNamespace(encodedNs, NAMESPACE_ESCAPED_SEPARATOR);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Takes in a string representation of a namespace as used for a URL 
parameter and returns the

Review Comment:
   Same here - what's a "URL parameter"?



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/rest/RESTUtil.java:
##########
@@ -194,15 +192,34 @@ public static String decodeString(String encoded) {
    * @return UTF-8 encoded string representing the namespace, suitable for use 
as a URL parameter
    */
   public static String encodeNamespace(Namespace ns) {
-    Preconditions.checkArgument(ns != null, "Invalid namespace: null");
-    String[] levels = ns.levels();
+    return encodeNamespace(ns, NAMESPACE_ESCAPED_SEPARATOR);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a String representation of a namespace that is suitable for use 
in a URL / URI.
+   *
+   * <p>This function needs to be called when a namespace is used as a path 
variable (or query
+   * parameter etc.), to format the namespace per the spec.
+   *
+   * <p>{@link RESTUtil#decodeNamespace(String, String)} should be used to 
parse the namespace from
+   * a URL parameter.
+   *
+   * @param namespace namespace to encode
+   * @param separator The namespace separator to use for encoding
+   * @return UTF-8 encoded string representing the namespace, suitable for use 
as a URL parameter

Review Comment:
   What's a "URL parameter"? A URI path element? A URI query part?



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/rest/RESTUtil.java:
##########
@@ -215,8 +232,32 @@ public static String encodeNamespace(Namespace ns) {
    * @return a namespace
    */
   public static Namespace decodeNamespace(String encodedNs) {
-    Preconditions.checkArgument(encodedNs != null, "Invalid namespace: null");
-    String[] levels = 
Iterables.toArray(NAMESPACE_ESCAPED_SPLITTER.split(encodedNs), String.class);
+    return decodeNamespace(encodedNs, NAMESPACE_ESCAPED_SEPARATOR);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Takes in a string representation of a namespace as used for a URL 
parameter and returns the
+   * corresponding namespace.
+   *
+   * <p>See also {@link #encodeNamespace} for generating correctly formatted 
URLs.
+   *
+   * @param encodedNamespace a namespace to decode
+   * @param separator The namespace separator to use for decoding. This should 
be the same separator

Review Comment:
   Is this URL-encoded or not the URL-encoded? Allowing both is dangerous, 
right?



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/rest/RESTUtil.java:
##########
@@ -215,8 +232,32 @@ public static String encodeNamespace(Namespace ns) {
    * @return a namespace
    */
   public static Namespace decodeNamespace(String encodedNs) {

Review Comment:
   This function looks dangerous now.



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/rest/RESTUtil.java:
##########
@@ -215,8 +232,32 @@ public static String encodeNamespace(Namespace ns) {
    * @return a namespace
    */
   public static Namespace decodeNamespace(String encodedNs) {
-    Preconditions.checkArgument(encodedNs != null, "Invalid namespace: null");
-    String[] levels = 
Iterables.toArray(NAMESPACE_ESCAPED_SPLITTER.split(encodedNs), String.class);
+    return decodeNamespace(encodedNs, NAMESPACE_ESCAPED_SEPARATOR);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Takes in a string representation of a namespace as used for a URL 
parameter and returns the
+   * corresponding namespace.
+   *
+   * <p>See also {@link #encodeNamespace} for generating correctly formatted 
URLs.
+   *
+   * @param encodedNamespace a namespace to decode
+   * @param separator The namespace separator to use for decoding. This should 
be the same separator
+   *     that was used when calling {@link RESTUtil#encodeNamespace(Namespace, 
String)}
+   * @return a namespace
+   */
+  public static Namespace decodeNamespace(String encodedNamespace, String 
separator) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(encodedNamespace != null, "Invalid namespace: 
null");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        !Strings.isNullOrEmpty(separator), "Invalid separator: null or empty");
+
+    // use legacy splitter for backwards compatibility in case an old clients 
encoded the namespace
+    // with %1F
+    Splitter splitter =
+        encodedNamespace.contains(NAMESPACE_ESCAPED_SEPARATOR)

Review Comment:
   How can this trigger if `separator` is not `\u001f"?



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/rest/RESTUtil.java:
##########
@@ -194,15 +192,34 @@ public static String decodeString(String encoded) {
    * @return UTF-8 encoded string representing the namespace, suitable for use 
as a URL parameter
    */
   public static String encodeNamespace(Namespace ns) {

Review Comment:
   This function looks dangerous now.



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