zhuqi-lucas commented on code in PR #25688:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/25688#discussion_r4155684195


##########
datafusion/physical-optimizer/src/analyzer.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Physical analyzer
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use crate::ensure_requirements::{EnforceDistribution, EnforceSorting};
+use crate::output_requirements::OutputRequirements;
+
+// Re-export from this module for convenience.
+pub use datafusion_session::PhysicalAnalyzerRule;
+
+/// A rule-based physical analyzer.
+///
+/// Analyzer rules make the plan *valid*: they enforce the invariants every
+/// operator declares (distribution, ordering) rather than making the plan
+/// faster, mirroring the logical layer's `Analyzer`/`Optimizer` split. The
+/// default planner runs the whole analyzer phase before the
+/// [`PhysicalOptimizer`](crate::optimizer::PhysicalOptimizer) phase, so every
+/// optimizer rule can assume it receives a valid plan; see
+/// [`PhysicalAnalyzerRule`] for details.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct PhysicalAnalyzer {
+    /// All rules to apply
+    pub rules: Vec<Arc<dyn PhysicalAnalyzerRule + Send + Sync>>,
+}
+
+impl Default for PhysicalAnalyzer {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl PhysicalAnalyzer {
+    /// Create a new analyzer using the recommended list of rules
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        // All enforcement runs here, first, as the analyzer phase: it makes 
the
+        // plan *valid* (distribution first, then ordering) before any 
optimizer
+        // rule sees it, mirroring the logical Analyzer/Optimizer split. The
+        // optimizer rules that change these requirements (`JoinSelection`,
+        // `WindowTopN`, `FilterPushdown`) re-establish validity themselves, so
+        // enforcement is not repeated as an optimizer pass. The sort
+        // *optimizations* (`OptimizeSorts`) are not enforcement and stay in 
the
+        // optimizer phase.
+        let rules: Vec<Arc<dyn PhysicalAnalyzerRule + Send + Sync>> = vec![
+            // Establish the output-requirement boundary first, so enforcement 
can
+            // see it (parallelize top-level scans below it, preserve the 
query's
+            // final ordering). The matching remove pass runs late in the 
optimizer.
+            Arc::new(OutputRequirements::new_add_mode()),
+            Arc::new(EnforceDistribution::new()),

Review Comment:
   Thanks @alamb. So that a rule which disturbs only one of them can call the 
smallest repair it needs rather than a full pass: `JoinSelection` and 
`FilterPushdown` re-establish distribution only, since neither changes any 
operator ordering.
   
   On your related worry about the regression, I profiled it and the split is 
not where it goes. Across the two `enforce_distribution_requirements` calls per 
plan on tpch q21: phase 0 interleave normalisation 2.3 us, phase 1 join-key 
reordering 6.6 us, phase 2a distribution 292 us. Combining the two rules again 
would not recover that, since distribution and sorting are separate tree walks 
inside `EnsureRequirements` today as well. I will post the full attribution on 
the PR.



##########
datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/window_topn.slt:
##########
@@ -1575,11 +1575,9 @@ logical_plan
 physical_plan
 01)ProjectionExec: expr=[c1@0 as c1, c2@1 as c2, row_number() PARTITION BY 
[t.c1] ORDER BY [t.c2 DESC NULLS FIRST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND 
CURRENT ROW@2 as rn]
 02)--BoundedWindowAggExec: wdw=[row_number() PARTITION BY [t.c1] ORDER BY 
[t.c2 DESC NULLS FIRST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW: 
Field { "row_number() PARTITION BY [t.c1] ORDER BY [t.c2 DESC NULLS FIRST] 
RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW": UInt64 }, frame: RANGE 
BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW], mode=[Sorted]
-03)----SortPreservingMergeExec: [c1@0 ASC NULLS LAST, c2@1 DESC]
-04)------SortExec: expr=[c1@0 ASC NULLS LAST, c2@1 DESC], 
preserve_partitioning=[true]
-05)--------PartitionedTopKExec: fn=row_number, fetch=1, partition=[c1@0], 
order=[c2@1 DESC]
-06)----------RepartitionExec: partitioning=Hash([c1@0], 5), input_partitions=1
-07)------------DataSourceExec: partitions=1, partition_sizes=[1]
+03)----PartitionedTopKExec: fn=row_number, fetch=1, partition=[c1@0], 
order=[c2@1 DESC]

Review Comment:
   Thanks @alamb. It goes the other way, parallelism increases here.
   
   `SortPreservingMergeExec` outputs a single partition, so before this change 
`BoundedWindowAggExec` ran on one partition. Now it sits directly on the 5-way 
hash repartition and runs across all five. The `SortExec` and the merge became 
redundant rather than being dropped: `PartitionedTopKExec` carries 
`partition=[c1] order=[c2 DESC]`, so it already emits rows grouped by `c1` and 
ordered by `c2` descending, and hashing on `c1` keeps each group inside one 
partition, which is what `mode=[Sorted]` needs.
   
   It passes `SanityCheckPlan` and the query results are unchanged.



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