viirya commented on code in PR #6071:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/pull/6071#discussion_r4067192287


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native/core/src/execution/shared_pipeline.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,2154 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Stage-attempt scoped DataFusion trees, using unmodified upstream operators.
+//! Inputs are task-local; each shared partition executes at most once.
+
+use super::operators::{ExecutionError, ScanExec};
+use super::planner::PhysicalPlanner;
+use super::spark_plan::SparkPlan;
+use arrow::array::RecordBatch;
+use arrow::datatypes::SchemaRef;
+use datafusion::common::{internal_err, tree_node::TreeNodeRecursion, Result};
+use datafusion::execution::TaskContext;
+use datafusion::physical_expr::PhysicalExpr;
+use datafusion::physical_plan::aggregates::{AggregateExec, AggregateMode};
+use datafusion::physical_plan::filter::FilterExec;
+use datafusion::physical_plan::joins::{HashJoinExec, PartitionMode};
+use datafusion::physical_plan::metrics::MetricsSet;
+use datafusion::physical_plan::projection::ProjectionExec;
+use datafusion::physical_plan::sorts::sort::SortExec;
+use datafusion::physical_plan::{
+    ChildrenPropertiesMode, DisplayAs, DisplayFormatType, ExecutionPlan, 
Partitioning,
+    PlanProperties, RecordBatchStream, ReplaceChildrenOptions, 
SendableRecordBatchStream,
+};
+use datafusion::prelude::SessionContext;
+use datafusion_comet_proto::spark_expression::{agg_expr, expr::ExprStruct, 
AggExpr, Expr};
+use datafusion_comet_proto::spark_operator::{operator::OpStruct, Operator};
+use futures::{Stream, StreamExt};
+use jni::objects::{Global, JObject};
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
+use prost::Message;
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
+use std::fmt::Formatter;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+use std::sync::{Arc, LazyLock, Weak};
+use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+
+// The registry owns only weak references: the last task drops the physical 
tree and metrics.
+// An executor has no reliable stage-completion callback, so idle gaps 
deliberately end reuse.
+static PHYSICAL_PLANS: LazyLock<ScopedPlans> = 
LazyLock::new(ScopedPlans::default);
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct ScopedPlans {
+    entries: Mutex<HashMap<Vec<u8>, Weak<SharedPipeline>>>,
+}
+
+impl ScopedPlans {
+    fn get_or_build(
+        &self,
+        key: &[u8],
+        build: impl FnOnce() -> std::result::Result<Arc<SharedPipeline>, 
ExecutionError>,
+    ) -> std::result::Result<Arc<SharedPipeline>, ExecutionError> {
+        let mut entries = self.entries.lock();
+        entries.retain(|_, plan| plan.strong_count() != 0);
+        if let Some(plan) = entries.get(key).and_then(Weak::upgrade) {
+            return Ok(plan);
+        }
+        // First construction is serialized; failures never become resident 
entries.
+        let plan = build()?;
+        if entries.len() < 64
+            && key.len() <= 8 * 1024 * 1024
+            && entries.keys().map(Vec::len).sum::<usize>() + key.len() <= 8 * 
1024 * 1024
+        {
+            entries.insert(key.to_vec(), Arc::downgrade(&plan));
+        }
+        Ok(plan)
+    }
+}
+
+pub(super) fn clear() {
+    PHYSICAL_PLANS.entries.lock().clear();
+}
+
+/// JVM scope includes driver-generated block identity, stage ID and stage 
attempt.
+pub(super) fn scoped_key(scope: &[u8], key: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(8 + scope.len() + key.len());
+    result.extend_from_slice(&(scope.len() as u64).to_le_bytes());
+    result.extend_from_slice(scope);
+    result.extend_from_slice(key);
+    result
+}
+
+/// Length-prefix every field so distinct plans/configurations cannot alias. 
Configuration order
+/// is immaterial. Partition index and attempt identity intentionally do not 
participate: admitted
+/// expressions cannot depend on either. task_cpus also participates because 
it sets the session
+/// target_partitions independently of serialized Spark config. Resources 
arrive through binding.
+pub(super) fn cache_key(
+    bytes: &[u8],
+    config: &HashMap<String, String>,
+    batch_size: i32,
+    partition_count: i32,
+    task_cpus: i64,
+) -> Vec<u8> {
+    fn append(key: &mut Vec<u8>, bytes: &[u8]) {
+        key.extend_from_slice(&(bytes.len() as u64).to_le_bytes());
+        key.extend_from_slice(bytes);
+    }
+    let mut key = Vec::new();
+    append(&mut key, bytes);
+    key.extend_from_slice(&batch_size.to_le_bytes());
+    key.extend_from_slice(&partition_count.to_le_bytes());
+    key.extend_from_slice(&task_cpus.to_le_bytes());
+    let mut entries: Vec<_> = config.iter().collect();
+    entries.sort_unstable();
+    for (name, value) in entries {
+        append(&mut key, name.as_bytes());
+        append(&mut key, value.as_bytes());
+    }
+    key
+}
+
+pub(super) fn cache_bytes<'a>(plan: &Operator, original: &'a [u8]) -> 
std::borrow::Cow<'a, [u8]> {
+    fn has_files(plan: &Operator) -> bool {
+        matches!(plan.op_struct, Some(OpStruct::NativeScan(_)))
+            || plan.children.iter().any(has_files)
+    }
+    if has_files(plan) {
+        std::borrow::Cow::Owned(template_bytes(plan))
+    } else {
+        std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(original)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Legacy file-list normalization. Native scans are currently rejected by 
admission,
+/// so this does not expand the set of trees eligible for sharing.
+pub(super) fn template_bytes(plan: &Operator) -> Vec<u8> {
+    fn normalize(plan: &mut Operator) {
+        if let Some(OpStruct::NativeScan(scan)) = plan.op_struct.as_mut() {
+            scan.file_partition = None;
+        }
+        for child in &mut plan.children {
+            normalize(child);
+        }
+    }
+    let mut template = plan.clone();
+    normalize(&mut template);
+    template.encode_to_vec()
+}
+
+// Preserve the planner's input_plan push order: children are planned 
left-to-right, including
+// parse_join_parameters. HashJoin may swap physical children afterwards; 
convert_tree maps each
+// original input Arc to this pre-swap slot, so binding must keep the protobuf 
child order.
+fn input_definitions<'a>(plan: &'a Operator, result: &mut Vec<&'a Operator>) {
+    if matches!(
+        plan.op_struct,
+        Some(OpStruct::Scan(_) | OpStruct::NativeScan(_))
+    ) {
+        result.push(plan);
+    } else {
+        for child in &plan.children {
+            input_definitions(child, result);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(super) fn get_or_build(
+    key: &[u8],
+    plan: &Operator,
+    session: &Arc<SessionContext>,
+    partition_count: usize,
+) -> std::result::Result<Arc<SharedPipeline>, ExecutionError> {
+    PHYSICAL_PLANS.get_or_build(key, || {
+        SharedPipeline::build_partitions(plan, session, partition_count)
+    })
+}
+
+pub(super) fn supports(plan: &Operator) -> bool {
+    match plan.op_struct.as_ref() {
+        Some(OpStruct::Scan(_)) => plan.children.is_empty(),
+        Some(OpStruct::NativeScan(_)) => false,
+        Some(OpStruct::Projection(project)) => {
+            plan.children.len() == 1
+                && project.project_list.iter().all(supports_expr)
+                && supports(&plan.children[0])
+        }
+        Some(OpStruct::Filter(filter)) => {
+            plan.children.len() == 1
+                && filter.predicate.as_ref().is_some_and(supports_expr)
+                && supports(&plan.children[0])
+        }
+        Some(OpStruct::HashJoin(join)) => {
+            plan.children.len() == 2
+                && !join.dynamic_filter_enabled
+                && !join.null_aware_anti_join
+                && join.left_join_keys.iter().all(supports_expr)
+                && join.right_join_keys.iter().all(supports_expr)
+                && join.condition.as_ref().is_none_or(supports_expr)
+                && plan.children.iter().all(supports)
+        }
+        Some(OpStruct::Sort(sort)) => {
+            plan.children.len() == 1
+                && !sort.sort_orders.is_empty()
+                && sort.fetch.is_none()
+                && sort.skip.is_none_or(|n| n == 0)
+                && sort.sort_orders.iter().all(supports_sort_order)
+                && supports(&plan.children[0])
+        }
+        Some(OpStruct::HashAgg(agg)) => {
+            plan.children.len() == 1
+                && agg.grouping_exprs.iter().all(supports_expr)
+                && agg.agg_exprs.iter().all(supports_aggregate)
+                && supports(&plan.children[0])
+        }
+        _ => false,
+    }
+}
+
+fn supports_sort_order(expr: &Expr) -> bool {
+    match expr.expr_struct.as_ref() {
+        Some(ExprStruct::SortOrder(order)) => 
order.child.as_deref().is_some_and(supports_expr),
+        _ => false,
+    }
+}
+
+// DISTINCT is lowered by Spark to grouping/deduplication stages before 
serialization; AggExpr
+// has no distinct flag. expr_modes changes how buffers are consumed, never 
which functions or
+// child expressions are admitted here. The original planner supplies the 
merge definitions.
+fn supports_aggregate(expr: &AggExpr) -> bool {
+    use agg_expr::ExprStruct::*;
+    expr.filter.as_ref().is_none_or(supports_expr)
+        && match expr.expr_struct.as_ref() {
+            Some(Count(e)) => !e.children.is_empty() && 
e.children.iter().all(supports_expr),
+            Some(Sum(e)) => e.child.as_ref().is_some_and(supports_expr),
+            Some(Avg(e)) => e.child.as_ref().is_some_and(supports_expr),
+            Some(Min(e)) => e.child.as_ref().is_some_and(supports_expr),
+            Some(Max(e)) => e.child.as_ref().is_some_and(supports_expr),
+            _ => false,
+        }
+}
+
+fn supports_expr(expr: &Expr) -> bool {
+    match expr.expr_struct.as_ref() {
+        Some(ExprStruct::Bound(_) | ExprStruct::Literal(_)) => true,
+        Some(ExprStruct::Add(e) | ExprStruct::Subtract(e) | 
ExprStruct::Multiply(e)) => {
+            e.left.as_deref().is_some_and(supports_expr)
+                && e.right.as_deref().is_some_and(supports_expr)
+        }
+        Some(
+            ExprStruct::Eq(e)
+            | ExprStruct::Neq(e)
+            | ExprStruct::Gt(e)
+            | ExprStruct::GtEq(e)
+            | ExprStruct::Lt(e)
+            | ExprStruct::LtEq(e)
+            | ExprStruct::And(e)
+            | ExprStruct::Or(e),
+        ) => {
+            e.left.as_deref().is_some_and(supports_expr)
+                && e.right.as_deref().is_some_and(supports_expr)
+        }
+        Some(ExprStruct::IsNull(e) | ExprStruct::IsNotNull(e) | 
ExprStruct::Not(e)) => {
+            e.child.as_deref().is_some_and(supports_expr)
+        }
+        // In particular: RNGs, partition ID, subqueries, UDFs and unreviewed 
scalar functions.
+        _ => false,
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(super) struct SharedPipeline {
+    pub root: Arc<SparkPlan>,
+    scan_definitions: Vec<Operator>,
+    identity: Arc<()>,
+    partition_count: usize,
+    claimed_partitions: Mutex<HashSet<usize>>,
+}
+
+type BoundAttempt = (Vec<ScanExec>, Arc<AttemptState>);
+
+impl SharedPipeline {
+    /// Never release a claim: upstream metrics persist until the tree is 
dropped.
+    /// A repeated partition must execute on an ordinary private plan instead.
+    fn try_claim_partition(&self, partition: usize) -> bool {
+        partition < self.partition_count && 
self.claimed_partitions.lock().insert(partition)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    fn build(
+        plan: &Operator,
+        session: &Arc<SessionContext>,
+    ) -> std::result::Result<Arc<Self>, ExecutionError> {
+        Self::build_partitions(plan, session, 1)
+    }
+
+    fn build_partitions(
+        plan: &Operator,
+        session: &Arc<SessionContext>,
+        partition_count: usize,
+    ) -> std::result::Result<Arc<Self>, ExecutionError> {
+        if partition_count == 0 || !supports(plan) {
+            return Err(ExecutionError::GeneralError(
+                "Unsupported shared native pipeline".into(),
+            ));
+        }
+        // TEST_EXEC_CONTEXT_ID is the planner's default. No task 
inputs/context are imported.
+        let input_plans = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
+        let planner = PhysicalPlanner::new(Arc::clone(session), 0)
+            .with_sql_text_pool(plan)
+            .with_input_plans(Arc::clone(&input_plans));
+        let (_, _, original) = planner.create_plan(plan, &mut vec![], 1)?;
+        let identity = Arc::new(());
+        let mut mapping = Vec::new();
+        convert_tree(
+            &original.native_plan,
+            &identity,
+            &input_plans.lock(),
+            &mut mapping,
+            partition_count,
+        )?;
+        let root = convert_spark_tree(&original, &mapping)?;
+        let mut definitions = Vec::new();
+        input_definitions(plan, &mut definitions);
+        let scan_definitions = definitions
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|p| {
+                let mut p = p.clone();
+                if let Some(OpStruct::NativeScan(scan)) = p.op_struct.as_mut() 
{
+                    scan.file_partition = None;
+                }
+                p
+            })
+            .collect();
+        Ok(Arc::new(Self {
+            root,
+            scan_definitions,
+            identity,
+            partition_count,
+            claimed_partitions: Mutex::new(HashSet::new()),
+        }))
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    fn bind(
+        self: &Arc<Self>,
+        planner: &PhysicalPlanner,
+        inputs: &mut Vec<Arc<Global<JObject<'static>>>>,
+    ) -> std::result::Result<(Vec<ScanExec>, Arc<AttemptState>), 
ExecutionError> {
+        self.bind_definitions(
+            planner,
+            inputs,
+            &self.scan_definitions.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            0,
+        )
+    }
+
+    pub fn try_bind_plan(
+        self: &Arc<Self>,
+        planner: &PhysicalPlanner,
+        inputs: &mut Vec<Arc<Global<JObject<'static>>>>,
+        task_plan: &Operator,
+    ) -> std::result::Result<Option<BoundAttempt>, ExecutionError> {
+        if !self.try_claim_partition(planner.partition() as usize) {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+        self.bind_plan(planner, inputs, task_plan).map(Some)
+    }
+
+    fn bind_plan(
+        self: &Arc<Self>,
+        planner: &PhysicalPlanner,
+        inputs: &mut Vec<Arc<Global<JObject<'static>>>>,
+        task_plan: &Operator,
+    ) -> std::result::Result<(Vec<ScanExec>, Arc<AttemptState>), 
ExecutionError> {
+        let mut definitions = Vec::new();
+        input_definitions(task_plan, &mut definitions);
+        self.bind_definitions(planner, inputs, &definitions, 
planner.partition() as usize)
+    }
+
+    fn bind_definitions(
+        self: &Arc<Self>,
+        planner: &PhysicalPlanner,
+        inputs: &mut Vec<Arc<Global<JObject<'static>>>>,
+        definitions: &[&Operator],
+        partition: usize,
+    ) -> std::result::Result<(Vec<ScanExec>, Arc<AttemptState>), 
ExecutionError> {
+        if partition >= self.partition_count || definitions.len() != 
self.scan_definitions.len() {
+            return Err(ExecutionError::GeneralError(
+                "Shared input binding count mismatch".into(),
+            ));
+        }
+        let mut scans = Vec::new();
+        let mut bound_inputs = Vec::new();
+        for definition in definitions {
+            let (jvm_scans, _, input) = planner.create_plan(definition, 
inputs, 1)?;
+            scans.extend(jvm_scans);
+            bound_inputs.push(Arc::clone(&input.native_plan));
+        }
+        let attempt = Arc::new(AttemptState {
+            inputs: bound_inputs,
+            _owner: Arc::clone(self),
+            identity: Arc::clone(&self.identity),
+            started: (0..definitions.len())
+                .map(|_| AtomicBool::new(false))
+                .collect(),
+            partition,
+        });
+        Ok((scans, attempt))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Owned by one Spark task attempt. The shared tree contains no input readers,
+/// memory pools or TaskContext belonging to an attempt. Metrics are 
partition-labelled.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct AttemptState {
+    inputs: Vec<Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>>,
+    _owner: Arc<SharedPipeline>,
+    identity: Arc<()>,
+    started: Vec<AtomicBool>,
+    partition: usize,
+}
+
+impl AttemptState {
+    pub fn partition(&self) -> usize {
+        self.partition
+    }
+
+    pub fn task_context(self: &Arc<Self>, session: &SessionContext) -> 
Arc<TaskContext> {
+        let context = TaskContext::from(session);
+        let config = context
+            .session_config()
+            .clone()
+            .with_extension(Arc::clone(self));
+        Arc::new(context.with_session_config(config))
+    }
+
+    pub fn metrics_for(&self, plan: &Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>) -> 
Option<MetricsSet> {
+        if let Some(input) = plan.downcast_ref::<SharedInputExec>() {
+            if !Arc::ptr_eq(&self.identity, &input.identity) {
+                return None;
+            }
+            self.inputs[input.index].metrics()
+        } else {
+            plan.metrics().map(|metrics| {
+                let mut selected = MetricsSet::new();
+                for metric in metrics
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter(|m| m.partition() == Some(self.partition))

Review Comment:
   Thanks for identifying this. After investigating the alternatives, we plan 
to propose an upstream DataFusion PR to add partition-specific metrics access. 
The intent is to support indexed retrieval in `ExecutionPlanMetricsSet` and 
expose it through `ExecutionPlan`, so Comet can retrieve a task's metrics 
without cloning and scanning metrics from all previously executed partitions. A 
convenience API that still filters a full snapshot would not address the 
underlying cost.
   
   We also experimented with bounding the number of partitions sharing each 
tree. That removed the large-stage regression in our local benchmark, but it 
sacrifices plan reuse and introduces scheduling-dependent tradeoffs. We would 
prefer to address the metrics API in DataFusion rather than make that 
workaround part of Comet's design.
   
   Both new configs are currently disabled by default, so this does not affect 
users running with the defaults. Users explicitly enabling physical-plan 
sharing can still encounter this issue; it remains unresolved until the 
upstream API improvement is available and integrated. We will follow up with 
the DataFusion PR and rerun the matched large-stage/long-lived-task benchmark 
against the cache-only control after integration.



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