On Tue, Mar 18, 2025 at 12:24 PM Jonathan Wakely <jwak...@redhat.com> wrote:

> On 17/03/25 08:59 +0100, Tomasz Kamiński wrote:
> >This is another piece of P1206R7, adding new members to std::map
> >and std::multimap.
> >
> >       PR libstdc++/111055
> >
> >libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> >
> >       * include/bits/ranges_base.h (__detail::__range_to_alloc_type):
> >       Define.
> >       * include/bits/stl_multimap.h: (inser_range)
> >       (multimap(from_range_t, _Rg&&, const _Compare&, const _Alloc&))
> >       (multimap(from_range_t, _Rg&&, const _Alloc&)): Define.
> >       * include/bits/stl_map.h: (map(from_range_t, _Rg&&, const
> _Alloc&)) i
> >       (map(from_range_t, _Rg&&, const _Compare&, const _Alloc&),
> insert_range):
> >       Define.
> >       * testsuite/23_containers/multimap/cons/from_range.cc: New test.
> >       *
> testsuite/23_containers/multimap/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc: New test.
> >       * testsuite/23_containers/map/cons/from_range.cc: New test.
> >       * testsuite/23_containers/map/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc:
> New test.
> >---
> > Updated includes, replaced spaces with tabs, and mentioned LWG4223.
> > Tested on x86_64-linux without PCH. OK for trunk?
> >
> > libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h       |   7 +
> > libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_map.h           |  59 +++++++
> > libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_multimap.h      |  60 +++++++
> > .../23_containers/map/cons/from_range.cc      | 155 ++++++++++++++++++
> > .../map/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc      | 102 ++++++++++++
> > .../23_containers/multimap/cons/from_range.cc | 155 ++++++++++++++++++
> > .../multimap/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc |  99 +++++++++++
> > 7 files changed, 637 insertions(+)
> > create mode 100644
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/map/cons/from_range.cc
> > create mode 100644
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/map/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc
> > create mode 100644
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/multimap/cons/from_range.cc
> > create mode 100644
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/multimap/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc
> >
> >diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h
> >index 516d04afdab..7f03fe0f463 100644
> >--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h
> >+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h
> >@@ -1083,6 +1083,9 @@ namespace ranges
> >   inline constexpr from_range_t from_range{};
> >
> > /// @cond undocumented
> >+  template<typename _T1, typename _T2>
> >+    struct pair;
> >+
> > namespace __detail
> > {
> >   template<typename _Rg, typename _Tp>
> >@@ -1097,6 +1100,10 @@ namespace __detail
> >   template<ranges::input_range _Range>
> >     using __range_mapped_type
> >       = typename ranges::range_value_t<_Range>::second_type;
> >+
> >+  template<ranges::input_range _Range>
> >+    using __range_to_alloc_type
> >+      = pair<const __range_key_type<_Range>,
> __range_mapped_type<_Range>>;
>
> Ugh, why does the standard call this range-to-alloc-type when it gives
> us the *allocatED* type, not an *allocatOR* type. And why does this
> alias have "to" in the name when range-key-type and range-mapped-type
> don't. What were we thinking?!
>
That ship sailed with *iter-to-alloc-type in *C++17.

>
> Please add a comment above this alias saying something like:
>
>      // The allocator's value_type for map-like containers.
>
> Alternatively, we could deviate from the standard and make the alias
> actually define the allocator specialization, not its value_type:
>
>    template<ranges::input_range _Range>
>      using __range_to_alloc_type
>        = allocator<pair<const __range_key_type<_Range>,
> __range_mapped_type<_Range>>>;
>
> But being consistent with the name and meaning of the standard's
> range-to-alloc-type seems easier to understand in the long term.
>
I prefer it being an alias to an allocated type, that would make it easier
to go with the rebind approach.

>
> > }
> > /// @endcond
> > #endif
> >diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_map.h
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_map.h
> >index d2d0b524cce..3ebadd79218 100644
> >--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_map.h
> >+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_map.h
> >@@ -62,6 +62,9 @@
> > #include <initializer_list>
> > #include <tuple>
> > #endif
> >+#if __glibcxx_ranges_to_container // C++ >= 23
> >+# include <bits/ranges_base.h> // ranges::begin, ranges::distance etc.
> >+#endif
> >
> > namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
> > {
> >@@ -305,6 +308,26 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
> >       : _M_t(__comp, _Pair_alloc_type(__a))
> >       { _M_t._M_insert_range_unique(__first, __last); }
> >
> >+#if __glibcxx_ranges_to_container // C++ >= 23
> >+      /**
> >+       * @brief Builds a %map from a range.
> >+       * @since C++23
> >+       */
> >+      template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg>
> >+      map(from_range_t, _Rg&& __rg,
> >+          const _Compare& __comp,
> >+          const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
> >+      : _M_t(__comp, _Pair_alloc_type(__a))
> >+      { insert_range(std::forward<_Rg>(__rg)); }
> >+
> >+      /// Allocator-extended range constructor.
> >+      template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg>
> >+      map(from_range_t, _Rg&& __rg, const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
> >+      : _M_t(_Pair_alloc_type(__a))
> >+      { insert_range(std::forward<_Rg>(__rg)); }
> >+#endif
> >+
> >+
> > #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
> >       /**
> >        *  The dtor only erases the elements, and note that if the
> elements
> >@@ -880,6 +903,24 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
> >       { insert(__list.begin(), __list.end()); }
> > #endif
> >
> >+#if __glibcxx_ranges_to_container // C++ >= 23
> >+      /**
> >+       *  @brief Inserts a range of elements.
> >+       *  @since C++23
> >+       *  @param  __rg An input range of elements that can be converted
> to
> >+       *               the list's value type.
> >+       */
> >+      template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg>
> >+      void
> >+      insert_range(_Rg&& __rg)
> >+      {
> >+        auto __first = ranges::begin(__rg);
> >+        const auto __last = ranges::end(__rg);
> >+        for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
> >+          insert(*__first);
>
> Do we want emplace(*__first) here to avoid a temporary?
>
Maps have perfect forwarding insert(Pair&&) overload, that I am calling
here,
if *__first is not exactly value_type&& or value_type const&.
So I do not see where temporary could be created.

I want this overload to be called, because it has special magic for
decomposing pairs that I want to use.

>
> The requirement for assoc.insert_range(rg) is that value_type is
> Cpp17EmplaceConstructible into map from *__first, but this will
> require is_convertible<range_reference_t<R>, value_type> and
> Cpp17MoveInsertable.
>
I do not see how this falls out from the implementation.

>
> >+      }
> >+#endif
> >+
> >       /**
> >        *  @brief Attempts to insert a std::pair into the %map.
> >        *  @param  __position  An iterator that serves as a hint as to
> where the
> >@@ -1495,6 +1536,24 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
> >     map(initializer_list<pair<_Key, _Tp>>, _Allocator)
> >     -> map<_Key, _Tp, less<_Key>, _Allocator>;
> >
> >+#if __glibcxx_ranges_to_container // C++ >= 23
> >+  template<ranges::input_range _Rg,
> >+         __not_allocator_like _Compare =
> less<__detail::__range_key_type<_Rg>>,
> >+         __allocator_like _Alloc =
> >+            std::allocator<__detail::__range_to_alloc_type<_Rg>>>
> >+    map(from_range_t, _Rg&&, _Compare = _Compare(), _Alloc = _Alloc())
> >+      -> map<__detail::__range_key_type<_Rg>,
> >+           __detail::__range_mapped_type<_Rg>,
> >+           _Compare, _Alloc>;
> >+
> >+  template<ranges::input_range _Rg, __allocator_like _Alloc>
> >+    map(from_range_t, _Rg&&, _Alloc)
> >+      -> map<__detail::__range_key_type<_Rg>,
> >+           __detail::__range_mapped_type<_Rg>,
> >+           less<__detail::__range_key_type<_Rg>>,
> >+           _Alloc>;
> >+#endif
> >+
> > #endif // deduction guides
> >
> >   /**
> >diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_multimap.h
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_multimap.h
> >index 661d870fd01..b9a28abc919 100644
> >--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_multimap.h
> >+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_multimap.h
> >@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@
> > #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
> > #include <initializer_list>
> > #endif
> >+#if __glibcxx_ranges_to_container // C++ >= 23
> >+# include <bits/ranges_base.h> // ranges::begin, ranges::distance etc.
> >+#endif
> >
> > namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
> > {
> >@@ -294,6 +297,26 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
> >       : _M_t(__comp, _Pair_alloc_type(__a))
> >       { _M_t._M_insert_range_equal(__first, __last); }
> >
> >+#if __glibcxx_ranges_to_container // C++ >= 23
> >+      /**
> >+       * @brief Builds a %map from a range.
>
> s/map/multimap/
>
> I don't think the % character is actually needed here for Doxygen now.
> I think at some point in the past it would auto-link 'map' to the
> class, which wasn't wanted here. %map prevents that. But I don't think
> that auto-linking is enabled by our Doxyfile config nowadays. But for
> consistency with the surrounding comments, let's keep it and then
> consider cleaning it all up at once at some point (now+years::max()).
>
> >+       * @since C++23
> >+       */
> >+      template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg>
> >+      multimap(from_range_t, _Rg&& __rg,
> >+               const _Compare& __comp,
> >+               const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
> >+      : _M_t(__comp, _Pair_alloc_type(__a))
> >+      { insert_range(std::forward<_Rg>(__rg)); }
> >+
> >+      /// Allocator-extended range constructor.
> >+      template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg>
> >+      multimap(from_range_t, _Rg&& __rg, const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
> >+      : _M_t(_Pair_alloc_type(__a))
> >+      { insert_range(std::forward<_Rg>(__rg)); }
> >+#endif
> >+
> >+
> > #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
> >       /**
> >        *  The dtor only erases the elements, and note that if the
> elements
> >@@ -632,6 +655,25 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
> >       { this->insert(__l.begin(), __l.end()); }
> > #endif
> >
> >+#if __glibcxx_ranges_to_container // C++ >= 23
> >+      /**
> >+       *  @brief Inserts a range of elements.
> >+       *  @since C++23
> >+       *  @param  __rg An input range of elements that can be converted
> to
> >+       *               the list's value type.
> >+       */
> >+      template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg>
> >+      void
> >+      insert_range(_Rg&& __rg)
> >+      {
> >+        auto __first = ranges::begin(__rg);
> >+        const auto __last = ranges::end(__rg);
> >+        for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
> >+          _M_t._M_emplace_equal(*__first);
> >+      }
> >+#endif
> >+
> >+
> > #ifdef __glibcxx_node_extract // >= C++17
> >       /// Extract a node.
> >       node_type
> >@@ -1117,6 +1159,24 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
> >     multimap(initializer_list<pair<_Key, _Tp>>, _Allocator)
> >     -> multimap<_Key, _Tp, less<_Key>, _Allocator>;
> >
> >+#if __glibcxx_ranges_to_container // C++ >= 23
> >+  template<ranges::input_range _Rg,
> >+         __not_allocator_like _Compare =
> less<__detail::__range_key_type<_Rg>>,
> >+         __allocator_like _Alloc =
> >+            std::allocator<__detail::__range_to_alloc_type<_Rg>>>
> >+    multimap(from_range_t, _Rg&&, _Compare = _Compare(), _Alloc =
> _Alloc())
> >+      -> multimap<__detail::__range_key_type<_Rg>,
> >+                __detail::__range_mapped_type<_Rg>,
> >+                _Compare, _Alloc>;
> >+
> >+  template<ranges::input_range _Rg, __allocator_like _Alloc>
> >+    multimap(from_range_t, _Rg&&, _Alloc)
> >+      -> multimap<__detail::__range_key_type<_Rg>,
> >+                __detail::__range_mapped_type<_Rg>,
> >+                less<__detail::__range_key_type<_Rg>>,
> >+                _Alloc>;
> >+#endif
> >+
> > #endif // deduction guides
> >
> >   /**
> >diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/map/cons/from_range.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/map/cons/from_range.cc
> >new file mode 100644
> >index 00000000000..0744c92a73e
> >--- /dev/null
> >+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/map/cons/from_range.cc
> >@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
> >+// { dg-do run { target c++23 } }
> >+
> >+#include <algorithm>
> >+#include <map>
> >+#include <ranges>
> >+#include <span>
> >+#include <testsuite_allocator.h>
> >+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> >+#include <testsuite_iterators.h>
> >+#include <tuple>
> >+
> >+struct StateCmp {
> >+  int state = 7;
> >+
> >+  template<typename T, typename U>
> >+  bool operator()(T const& l, U const & r) const
> >+  { return l > r; }
> >+};
> >+
> >+void
> >+test_deduction_guide()
> >+{
> >+  __gnu_test::test_input_range<std::pair<long, float>> r(0, 0);
> >+  std::map m(std::from_range, r);
> >+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(m), std::map<long, float>>);
> >+
> >+  StateCmp cmp;
> >+  std::map m2(std::from_range, r, cmp);
> >+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(m2), std::map<long, float,
> StateCmp>>);
> >+
> >+  using Alloc = __gnu_test::SimpleAllocator<std::pair<const long,
> float>>;
> >+  Alloc alloc;
> >+  std::map m3(std::from_range, r, alloc);
> >+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(m3), std::map<long, float,
> std::less<long>, Alloc>>);
> >+
> >+  std::map m4(std::from_range, r, cmp, alloc);
> >+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(m4), std::map<long, float,
> StateCmp, Alloc>>);
> >+
> >+  __gnu_test::test_input_range<std::pair<const long, const float>> r2(0,
> 0);
> >+  std::map m5(std::from_range, r2);
> >+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(m5), std::map<long, const
> float>>);
> >+
> >+  // LWG4223: deduces map<const long&, float&>
> >+  //__gnu_test::test_input_range<std::pair<const long&, float&>> r3(0,
> 0);
> >+  // std::map m6(std::from_range, r3);
> >+
> >+  // LWG4223: no deduction guide
> >+  // __gnu_test::test_input_range<std::tuple<long, float>> r4(0, 0);
> >+  // std::map m7(std::from_range, r4);
> >+}
> >+
> >+template<typename T, typename U>
> >+constexpr bool is_equal(std::less<T>, std::less<U>)
> >+{ return true; }
> >+
> >+constexpr bool is_equal(StateCmp lhs, StateCmp rhs)
> >+{ return lhs.state = rhs.state; }
> >+
> >+constexpr auto get0 = [](auto const& t) {
> >+  using std::get;
> >+  return get<0>(t);
> >+};
> >+
> >+template<typename Range, typename Alloc, typename Cmp>
> >+constexpr void
> >+do_test(Alloc alloc, Cmp cmp)
> >+{
> >+  // The map's value_type, key_type and mapped_type.
> >+  using P = typename Alloc::value_type;
> >+  using K = typename P::first_type;
> >+  using V = typename P::second_type;
> >+
> >+  // The range's value_type.
> >+  using T = std::ranges::range_value_t<Range>;
> >+  T a[]{{1,2},{2,3},{3,4},{4,5},{5,6},{6,7},{7,8},{8,9},{9,0},
> >+      {1,1},{2,2},{3,3},{4,4},{5,5}};
> >+
> >+  auto eq = [&](std::map<K, V, Cmp, Alloc> const& l, std::span<T> r) {
> >+    if (l.size() != r.size())
> >+      return false;
> >+
> >+    std::vector<T> s(r.begin(), r.end());
> >+    std::ranges::sort(s, cmp, get0);
> >+    for (auto const& [vl, vr] : std::views::zip(l, s)) {
> >+      if (vl != vr)
> >+      return false;
> >+    }
> >+    return true;
> >+  };
> >+
> >+  std::map<K, V, Cmp, Alloc> m0(std::from_range, Range(a, a+0));
> >+  VERIFY( m0.empty() );
> >+  VERIFY( m0.get_allocator() == Alloc() );
> >+  VERIFY( is_equal(m0.key_comp(), Cmp()) );
> >+
> >+  std::map<K, V, Cmp, Alloc> m4(std::from_range, Range(a, a+4), cmp);
> >+  VERIFY( eq(m4, {a, 4}) );
> >+  VERIFY( m4.get_allocator() == Alloc() );
> >+  VERIFY( is_equal(m4.key_comp(), Cmp()) );
> >+
> >+  std::map<K, V, Cmp, Alloc> m9(std::from_range, Range(a, a+9), alloc);
> >+  VERIFY( eq(m9, {a, 9}) );
> >+  VERIFY( m9.get_allocator() == alloc );
> >+  VERIFY( is_equal(m9.key_comp(), cmp) );
> >+
> >+  std::map<K, V, Cmp, Alloc> mr(std::from_range, Range(a, a+14), cmp,
> alloc);
> >+  VERIFY( eq(mr, {a, 9}) );
> >+  VERIFY( mr.get_allocator() == alloc );
> >+  VERIFY( is_equal(mr.key_comp(), cmp) );
> >+}
> >+
> >+template<typename Range>
> >+void
> >+do_test_ac()
> >+{
> >+  do_test<Range>(std::allocator<std::pair<const int, double>>(),
> std::less<int>());
> >+  do_test<Range>(std::allocator<std::pair<const int, double>>(),
> StateCmp{17});
> >+  do_test<Range>(__gnu_test::uneq_allocator<std::pair<const int,
> double>>(42), std::less<int>());
> >+  do_test<Range>(__gnu_test::uneq_allocator<std::pair<const int,
> double>>(42), StateCmp{17});
> >+}
> >+
> >+struct MyPair {
> >+  long x;
> >+  long y;
> >+
> >+  constexpr operator std::pair<int const, double>() const
> >+  { return {x, y}; }
> >+
> >+  template<unsigned I>
> >+    requires (I < 2)
> >+  friend constexpr long get(MyPair p)
> >+  { return (I == 0) ? p.x : p.y; }
> >+
> >+  constexpr friend bool operator==(MyPair lhs, std::pair<int const,
> double> rhs)
> >+  { return (lhs.x == rhs.first) && (lhs.y == rhs.second); }
> >+};
> >+
> >+bool
> >+test_ranges()
> >+{
> >+  using namespace __gnu_test;
> >+
> >+  do_test_ac<test_forward_range<std::pair<int, double>>>();
> >+  do_test_ac<test_range_nocopy<std::pair<int, double>,
> input_iterator_wrapper_nocopy>>();
> >+  do_test_ac<test_forward_range<std::pair<short, float>>>();
> >+  do_test_ac<test_forward_range<std::tuple<int, double>>>();
> >+  do_test_ac<test_forward_range<MyPair>>();
> >+
> >+  return true;
> >+}
> >+
> >+int main()
> >+{
> >+  test_ranges();
> >+}
> >diff --git
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/map/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/map/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc
> >new file mode 100644
> >index 00000000000..23ad0e8d427
> >--- /dev/null
> >+++
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/map/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc
> >@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
> >+// { dg-do run { target c++23 } }
> >+
> >+#include <algorithm>
> >+#include <map>
> >+#include <ranges>
> >+#include <span>
> >+#include <testsuite_allocator.h>
> >+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> >+#include <testsuite_iterators.h>
> >+#include <tuple>
> >+
> >+struct Gt {
> >+  template<typename T, typename U>
> >+  bool operator()(T const& l, U const & r) const
> >+  { return l > r; }
> >+};
> >+
> >+constexpr auto get0 = [](auto const& t) {
> >+  using std::get;
> >+  return get<0>(t);
> >+};
> >+
> >+template<typename Range, typename K, typename V, typename Cmp>
> >+constexpr void
> >+do_test(Cmp cmp = Cmp())
> >+{
> >+  // The range's value_type.
> >+  using T = std::ranges::range_value_t<Range>;
> >+  T a[]{{1,2},{2,3},{3,4},{4,5},{5,6},{6,7},{7,8},{8,9},{9,0},
> >+      {1,1},{2,2},{3,3},{4,4},{5,5}};
> >+
> >+  auto eq = [&](std::map<K, V, Cmp> const& l, std::span<T> r) {
> >+    if (l.size() != r.size())
> >+      return false;
> >+
> >+    std::vector<T> s(r.begin(), r.end());
> >+    std::ranges::sort(s, cmp, get0);
> >+    for (auto const& [vl, vr] : std::views::zip(l, s)) {
> >+      if (vl != vr)
> >+      return false;
> >+    }
> >+    return true;
> >+  };
> >+
> >+  std::map<K, V, Cmp> s;
> >+  VERIFY( s.empty() );
> >+
> >+  s.insert_range(Range(a, a+4));
> >+  VERIFY( eq(s, {a, 4}) );
> >+
> >+  s.insert_range(Range(a+4, a+9));
> >+  VERIFY( eq(s, {a, 9}) );
> >+
> >+  s.insert_range(Range(a, a+14));
> >+  VERIFY( eq(s, {a, 9}) );
> >+
> >+  s.insert_range(Range(a, a+14));
> >+  VERIFY( eq(s, {a, 9}) );
> >+}
> >+
> >+template<typename Range>
> >+void
> >+do_test_c()
> >+{
> >+  do_test<Range, int, double, std::less<int>>();
> >+  do_test<Range, int, double, Gt>();
> >+}
> >+
> >+struct MyPair {
> >+  long x;
> >+  long y;
> >+
> >+  constexpr operator std::pair<int const, double>() const
> >+  { return {x, y}; }
> >+
> >+  template<unsigned I>
> >+    requires (I < 2)
> >+  friend constexpr long get(MyPair p)
> >+  { return (I == 0) ? p.x : p.y; }
> >+
> >+  constexpr friend bool operator==(MyPair lhs, std::pair<int const,
> double> rhs)
> >+  { return (lhs.x == rhs.first) && (lhs.y == rhs.second); }
> >+};
> >+
> >+bool
> >+test_ranges()
> >+{
> >+  using namespace __gnu_test;
> >+
> >+  do_test_c<test_forward_range<std::pair<int, double>>>();
> >+  do_test_c<test_range_nocopy<std::pair<int, double>,
> input_iterator_wrapper_nocopy>>();
> >+  do_test_c<test_forward_range<std::pair<short, float>>>();
> >+  do_test_c<test_forward_range<std::tuple<int, double>>>();
> >+  do_test_c<test_forward_range<MyPair>>();
> >+
> >+  return true;
> >+}
> >+
> >+int main()
> >+{
> >+  test_ranges();
> >+}
> >diff --git
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/multimap/cons/from_range.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/multimap/cons/from_range.cc
> >new file mode 100644
> >index 00000000000..25d4a90a756
> >--- /dev/null
> >+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/multimap/cons/from_range.cc
> >@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
> >+// { dg-do run { target c++23 } }
> >+
> >+#include <algorithm>
> >+#include <map>
> >+#include <ranges>
> >+#include <span>
> >+#include <testsuite_allocator.h>
> >+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> >+#include <testsuite_iterators.h>
> >+#include <tuple>
> >+
> >+struct StateCmp {
> >+  int state = 7;
> >+
> >+  template<typename T, typename U>
> >+  bool operator()(T const& l, U const & r) const
> >+  { return l > r; }
> >+};
> >+
> >+void
> >+test_deduction_guide()
> >+{
> >+  __gnu_test::test_input_range<std::pair<long, float>> r(0, 0);
> >+  std::multimap m(std::from_range, r);
> >+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(m), std::multimap<long, float>>);
> >+
> >+  StateCmp cmp;
> >+  std::multimap m2(std::from_range, r, cmp);
> >+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(m2), std::multimap<long, float,
> StateCmp>>);
> >+
> >+  using Alloc = __gnu_test::SimpleAllocator<std::pair<const long,
> float>>;
> >+  Alloc alloc;
> >+  std::multimap m3(std::from_range, r, alloc);
> >+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(m3), std::multimap<long, float,
> std::less<long>, Alloc>>);
> >+
> >+  std::multimap m4(std::from_range, r, cmp, alloc);
> >+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(m4), std::multimap<long, float,
> StateCmp, Alloc>>);
> >+
> >+  __gnu_test::test_input_range<std::pair<const long, const float>> r2(0,
> 0);
> >+  std::multimap m5(std::from_range, r2);
> >+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(m5), std::multimap<long, const
> float>>);
> >+
> >+  // LWG4223: deduces multimap<const long&, float&>
> >+  //__gnu_test::test_input_range<std::pair<const long&, float&>> r3(0,
> 0);
> >+  // std::multimap m6(std::from_range, r3);
> >+
> >+  // LWG4223: no deduction guide
> >+  // __gnu_test::test_input_range<std::tuple<long, float>> r4(0, 0);
> >+  // std::multimap m7(std::from_range, r4);
> >+}
> >+
> >+template<typename T, typename U>
> >+constexpr bool is_equal(std::less<T>, std::less<U>)
> >+{ return true; }
> >+
> >+constexpr bool is_equal(StateCmp lhs, StateCmp rhs)
> >+{ return lhs.state = rhs.state; }
> >+
> >+constexpr auto get0 = [](auto const& t) {
> >+  using std::get;
> >+  return get<0>(t);
> >+};
> >+
> >+template<typename Range, typename Alloc, typename Cmp>
> >+constexpr void
> >+do_test(Alloc alloc, Cmp cmp)
> >+{
> >+  // The multimap's value_type, key_type and multimapped_type.
> >+  using P = typename Alloc::value_type;
> >+  using K = typename P::first_type;
> >+  using V = typename P::second_type;
> >+
> >+  // The range's value_type.
> >+  using T = std::ranges::range_value_t<Range>;
> >+  T a[]{{1,2},{2,3},{3,4},{4,5},{5,6},{6,7},{7,8},{8,9},{9,0},
> >+      {1,1},{2,2},{3,3},{4,4},{5,5}};
> >+
> >+  auto eq = [&](std::multimap<K, V, Cmp, Alloc> const& l, std::span<T>
> r) {
> >+    if (l.size() != r.size())
> >+      return false;
> >+
> >+    std::vector<T> s(r.begin(), r.end());
> >+    std::ranges::stable_sort(s, cmp, get0);
> >+    for (auto const& [vl, vr] : std::views::zip(l, s)) {
> >+      if (vl != vr)
> >+      return false;
> >+    }
> >+    return true;
> >+  };
> >+
> >+  std::multimap<K, V, Cmp, Alloc> m0(std::from_range, Range(a, a+0));
> >+  VERIFY( m0.empty() );
> >+  VERIFY( m0.get_allocator() == Alloc() );
> >+  VERIFY( is_equal(m0.key_comp(), Cmp()) );
> >+
> >+  std::multimap<K, V, Cmp, Alloc> m4(std::from_range, Range(a, a+4),
> cmp);
> >+  VERIFY( eq(m4, {a, 4}) );
> >+  VERIFY( m4.get_allocator() == Alloc() );
> >+  VERIFY( is_equal(m4.key_comp(), Cmp()) );
> >+
> >+  std::multimap<K, V, Cmp, Alloc> m9(std::from_range, Range(a, a+9),
> alloc);
> >+  VERIFY( eq(m9, {a, 9}) );
> >+  VERIFY( m9.get_allocator() == alloc );
> >+  VERIFY( is_equal(m9.key_comp(), cmp) );
> >+
> >+  std::multimap<K, V, Cmp, Alloc> mr(std::from_range, Range(a, a+14),
> cmp, alloc);
> >+  VERIFY( eq(mr, {a, 14}) );
> >+  VERIFY( mr.get_allocator() == alloc );
> >+  VERIFY( is_equal(mr.key_comp(), cmp) );
> >+}
> >+
> >+template<typename Range>
> >+void
> >+do_test_ac()
> >+{
> >+  do_test<Range>(std::allocator<std::pair<const int, double>>(),
> std::less<int>());
> >+  do_test<Range>(std::allocator<std::pair<const int, double>>(),
> StateCmp{17});
> >+  do_test<Range>(__gnu_test::uneq_allocator<std::pair<const int,
> double>>(42), std::less<int>());
> >+  do_test<Range>(__gnu_test::uneq_allocator<std::pair<const int,
> double>>(42), StateCmp{17});
> >+}
> >+
> >+struct MyPair {
> >+  long x;
> >+  long y;
> >+
> >+  constexpr operator std::pair<int const, double>() const
> >+  { return {x, y}; }
> >+
> >+  template<unsigned I>
> >+    requires (I < 2)
> >+  friend constexpr long get(MyPair p)
> >+  { return (I == 0) ? p.x : p.y; }
> >+
> >+  constexpr friend bool operator==(MyPair lhs, std::pair<int const,
> double> rhs)
> >+  { return (lhs.x == rhs.first) && (lhs.y == rhs.second); }
> >+};
> >+
> >+bool
> >+test_ranges()
> >+{
> >+  using namespace __gnu_test;
> >+
> >+  do_test_ac<test_forward_range<std::pair<int, double>>>();
> >+  do_test_ac<test_range_nocopy<std::pair<int, double>,
> input_iterator_wrapper_nocopy>>();
> >+  do_test_ac<test_forward_range<std::pair<short, float>>>();
> >+  do_test_ac<test_forward_range<std::tuple<int, double>>>();
> >+  do_test_ac<test_forward_range<MyPair>>();
> >+
> >+  return true;
> >+}
> >+
> >+int main()
> >+{
> >+  test_ranges();
> >+}
> >diff --git
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/multimap/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/multimap/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc
> >new file mode 100644
> >index 00000000000..e8db38b0a9b
> >--- /dev/null
> >+++
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/multimap/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc
> >@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
> >+// { dg-do run { target c++23 } }
> >+
> >+#include <algorithm>
> >+#include <map>
> >+#include <ranges>
> >+#include <span>
> >+#include <testsuite_allocator.h>
> >+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> >+#include <testsuite_iterators.h>
> >+#include <tuple>
> >+
> >+struct Gt {
> >+  template<typename T, typename U>
> >+  bool operator()(T const& l, U const & r) const
> >+  { return l > r; }
> >+};
> >+
> >+constexpr auto get0 = [](auto const& t) {
> >+  using std::get;
> >+  return get<0>(t);
> >+};
> >+
> >+template<typename Range, typename K, typename V, typename Cmp>
> >+constexpr void
> >+do_test(Cmp cmp = Cmp())
> >+{
> >+  // The range's value_type.
> >+  using T = std::ranges::range_value_t<Range>;
> >+  T a[]{{1,2},{2,3},{3,4},{4,5},{5,6},{6,7},{7,8},{8,9},{9,0},
> >+      {1,1},{2,2},{3,3},{4,4},{5,5}};
> >+
> >+  auto eq = [&](std::multimap<K, V, Cmp> const& l, std::span<T> r) {
> >+    if (l.size() != r.size())
> >+      return false;
> >+
> >+    std::vector<T> s(r.begin(), r.end());
> >+    std::ranges::stable_sort(s, cmp, get0);
> >+    for (auto const& [vl, vr] : std::views::zip(l, s)) {
> >+      if (vl != vr)
> >+      return false;
> >+    }
> >+    return true;
> >+  };
> >+
> >+  std::multimap<K, V, Cmp> s;
> >+  VERIFY( s.empty() );
> >+
> >+  s.insert_range(Range(a, a+4));
> >+  VERIFY( eq(s, {a, 4}) );
> >+
> >+  s.insert_range(Range(a+4, a+9));
> >+  VERIFY( eq(s, {a, 9}) );
> >+
> >+  s.insert_range(Range(a+9, a+14));
> >+  VERIFY( eq(s, {a, 14}) );
> >+}
> >+
> >+template<typename Range>
> >+void
> >+do_test_c()
> >+{
> >+  do_test<Range, int, double, std::less<int>>();
> >+  do_test<Range, int, double, Gt>();
> >+}
> >+
> >+struct MyPair {
> >+  long x;
> >+  long y;
> >+
> >+  constexpr operator std::pair<int const, double>() const
> >+  { return {x, y}; }
> >+
> >+  template<unsigned I>
> >+    requires (I < 2)
> >+  friend constexpr long get(MyPair p)
> >+  { return (I == 0) ? p.x : p.y; }
> >+
> >+  constexpr friend bool operator==(MyPair lhs, std::pair<int const,
> double> rhs)
> >+  { return (lhs.x == rhs.first) && (lhs.y == rhs.second); }
> >+};
> >+
> >+bool
> >+test_ranges()
> >+{
> >+  using namespace __gnu_test;
> >+
> >+  do_test_c<test_forward_range<std::pair<int, double>>>();
> >+  do_test_c<test_range_nocopy<std::pair<int, double>,
> input_iterator_wrapper_nocopy>>();
> >+  do_test_c<test_forward_range<std::pair<short, float>>>();
> >+  do_test_c<test_forward_range<std::tuple<int, double>>>();
> >+  do_test_c<test_forward_range<MyPair>>();
> >+
> >+  return true;
> >+}
> >+
> >+int main()
> >+{
> >+  test_ranges();
> >+}
> >--
> >2.48.1
> >
>
>

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