On Fri, 14 Mar 2025, Tomasz Kamiński wrote:

> This is another piece of P1206R7, adding new members to std::map
> and std::multimap.

There's a couple of instances of stray 8 spaces instead of tabs in the
deduction guide hunks, besides that LGTM

> 
>       PR libstdc++/111055
> 
> libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> 
>       * include/bits/ranges_base.h (__detail::__range_to_alloc_type):
>       Define.
>       * include/bits/stl_multimap.h: (inser_range)
>       (multimap(from_range_t, _Rg&&, const _Compare&, const _Alloc&))
>       (multimap(from_range_t, _Rg&&, const _Alloc&)): Define.
>       * include/bits/stl_map.h: (map(from_range_t, _Rg&&, const _Alloc&)) i
>       (map(from_range_t, _Rg&&, const _Compare&, const _Alloc&), 
> insert_range):
>       Define.
>       * testsuite/23_containers/multimap/cons/from_range.cc: New test.
>       * testsuite/23_containers/multimap/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc: 
> New test.
>       * testsuite/23_containers/map/cons/from_range.cc: New test.
>       * testsuite/23_containers/map/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc: New 
> test.
> ---
> Tested on x86_64-linux with pch, preparing build with no-pch.
> OK for trunk?
> 
>  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h       |   7 +
>  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_map.h           |  59 +++++++
>  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_multimap.h      |  60 +++++++
>  .../23_containers/map/cons/from_range.cc      | 154 ++++++++++++++++++
>  .../map/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc      | 101 ++++++++++++
>  .../23_containers/multimap/cons/from_range.cc | 154 ++++++++++++++++++
>  .../multimap/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc |  98 +++++++++++
>  7 files changed, 633 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/map/cons/from_range.cc
>  create mode 100644 
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/map/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc
>  create mode 100644 
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/multimap/cons/from_range.cc
>  create mode 100644 
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/multimap/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc
> 
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h 
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h
> index 516d04afdab..7f03fe0f463 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h
> @@ -1083,6 +1083,9 @@ namespace ranges
>    inline constexpr from_range_t from_range{};
>  
>  /// @cond undocumented
> +  template<typename _T1, typename _T2>
> +    struct pair;
> +
>  namespace __detail
>  {
>    template<typename _Rg, typename _Tp>
> @@ -1097,6 +1100,10 @@ namespace __detail
>    template<ranges::input_range _Range>
>      using __range_mapped_type
>        = typename ranges::range_value_t<_Range>::second_type;
> +
> +  template<ranges::input_range _Range>
> +    using __range_to_alloc_type
> +      = pair<const __range_key_type<_Range>, __range_mapped_type<_Range>>;
>  }
>  /// @endcond
>  #endif
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_map.h 
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_map.h
> index d2d0b524cce..6b17ab1da89 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_map.h
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_map.h
> @@ -62,6 +62,9 @@
>  #include <initializer_list>
>  #include <tuple>
>  #endif
> +#if __glibcxx_ranges_to_container // C++ >= 23
> +# include <bits/ranges_base.h> // ranges::begin, ranges::distance etc.
> +#endif
>  
>  namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
>  {
> @@ -305,6 +308,26 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
>       : _M_t(__comp, _Pair_alloc_type(__a))
>       { _M_t._M_insert_range_unique(__first, __last); }
>  
> +#if __glibcxx_ranges_to_container // C++ >= 23
> +      /**
> +       * @brief Builds a %map from a range.
> +       * @since C++23
> +       */
> +      template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg>
> +     map(from_range_t, _Rg&& __rg,
> +         const _Compare& __comp,
> +         const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
> +     : _M_t(__comp, _Pair_alloc_type(__a))
> +     { insert_range(std::forward<_Rg>(__rg)); }
> +
> +      /// Allocator-extended range constructor.
> +      template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg>
> +     map(from_range_t, _Rg&& __rg, const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
> +     : _M_t(_Pair_alloc_type(__a))
> +     { insert_range(std::forward<_Rg>(__rg)); }
> +#endif
> +
> +
>  #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
>        /**
>         *  The dtor only erases the elements, and note that if the elements
> @@ -880,6 +903,24 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
>        { insert(__list.begin(), __list.end()); }
>  #endif
>  
> +#if __glibcxx_ranges_to_container // C++ >= 23
> +      /**
> +       *  @brief Inserts a range of elements.
> +       *  @since C++23
> +       *  @param  __rg An input range of elements that can be converted to
> +       *               the list's value type.
> +       */
> +      template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg>
> +     void
> +     insert_range(_Rg&& __rg)
> +     {
> +       auto __first = ranges::begin(__rg);
> +       const auto __last = ranges::end(__rg);
> +       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
> +         insert(*__first);
> +     }
> +#endif
> +
>        /**
>         *  @brief Attempts to insert a std::pair into the %map.
>         *  @param  __position  An iterator that serves as a hint as to where 
> the
> @@ -1495,6 +1536,24 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
>      map(initializer_list<pair<_Key, _Tp>>, _Allocator)
>      -> map<_Key, _Tp, less<_Key>, _Allocator>;
>  
> +#if __glibcxx_ranges_to_container // C++ >= 23
> +  template<ranges::input_range _Rg,
> +        __not_allocator_like _Compare = 
> less<__detail::__range_key_type<_Rg>>,
> +        __allocator_like _Alloc =
> +           std::allocator<__detail::__range_to_alloc_type<_Rg>>>
> +    map(from_range_t, _Rg&&, _Compare = _Compare(), _Alloc = _Alloc())
> +      -> map<__detail::__range_key_type<_Rg>,
> +             __detail::__range_mapped_type<_Rg>,
> +             _Compare, _Alloc>;
> +
> +  template<ranges::input_range _Rg, __allocator_like _Alloc>
> +    map(from_range_t, _Rg&&, _Alloc)
> +      -> map<__detail::__range_key_type<_Rg>,
> +          __detail::__range_mapped_type<_Rg>,
> +          less<__detail::__range_key_type<_Rg>>,
> +          _Alloc>;
> +#endif
> +
>  #endif // deduction guides
>  
>    /**
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_multimap.h 
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_multimap.h
> index 661d870fd01..a8966d9abcc 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_multimap.h
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_multimap.h
> @@ -60,6 +60,9 @@
>  #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
>  #include <initializer_list>
>  #endif
> +#if __glibcxx_ranges_to_container // C++ >= 23
> +# include <bits/ranges_base.h> // ranges::begin, ranges::distance etc.
> +#endif
>  
>  namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
>  {
> @@ -294,6 +297,26 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
>       : _M_t(__comp, _Pair_alloc_type(__a))
>       { _M_t._M_insert_range_equal(__first, __last); }
>  
> +#if __glibcxx_ranges_to_container // C++ >= 23
> +      /**
> +       * @brief Builds a %map from a range.
> +       * @since C++23
> +       */
> +      template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg>
> +     multimap(from_range_t, _Rg&& __rg,
> +              const _Compare& __comp,
> +              const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
> +     : _M_t(__comp, _Pair_alloc_type(__a))
> +     { insert_range(std::forward<_Rg>(__rg)); }
> +
> +      /// Allocator-extended range constructor.
> +      template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg>
> +     multimap(from_range_t, _Rg&& __rg, const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
> +     : _M_t(_Pair_alloc_type(__a))
> +     { insert_range(std::forward<_Rg>(__rg)); }
> +#endif
> +
> +
>  #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
>        /**
>         *  The dtor only erases the elements, and note that if the elements
> @@ -632,6 +655,25 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
>        { this->insert(__l.begin(), __l.end()); }
>  #endif
>  
> +#if __glibcxx_ranges_to_container // C++ >= 23
> +      /**
> +       *  @brief Inserts a range of elements.
> +       *  @since C++23
> +       *  @param  __rg An input range of elements that can be converted to
> +       *               the list's value type.
> +       */
> +      template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg>
> +     void
> +     insert_range(_Rg&& __rg)
> +     {
> +       auto __first = ranges::begin(__rg);
> +       const auto __last = ranges::end(__rg);
> +       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
> +         _M_t._M_emplace_equal(*__first);
> +     }
> +#endif
> +
> +
>  #ifdef __glibcxx_node_extract // >= C++17
>        /// Extract a node.
>        node_type
> @@ -1117,6 +1159,24 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
>      multimap(initializer_list<pair<_Key, _Tp>>, _Allocator)
>      -> multimap<_Key, _Tp, less<_Key>, _Allocator>;
>  
> +#if __glibcxx_ranges_to_container // C++ >= 23
> +  template<ranges::input_range _Rg,
> +        __not_allocator_like _Compare = 
> less<__detail::__range_key_type<_Rg>>,
> +        __allocator_like _Alloc =
> +           std::allocator<__detail::__range_to_alloc_type<_Rg>>>
> +    multimap(from_range_t, _Rg&&, _Compare = _Compare(), _Alloc = _Alloc())
> +      -> multimap<__detail::__range_key_type<_Rg>,
> +                  __detail::__range_mapped_type<_Rg>,
> +                  _Compare, _Alloc>;
> +
> +  template<ranges::input_range _Rg, __allocator_like _Alloc>
> +    multimap(from_range_t, _Rg&&, _Alloc)
> +      -> multimap<__detail::__range_key_type<_Rg>,
> +               __detail::__range_mapped_type<_Rg>,
> +               less<__detail::__range_key_type<_Rg>>,
> +               _Alloc>;
> +#endif
> +
>  #endif // deduction guides
>  
>    /**
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/map/cons/from_range.cc 
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/map/cons/from_range.cc
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..3e152d5370e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/map/cons/from_range.cc
> @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
> +// { dg-do run { target c++23 } }
> +
> +#include <algorithm>
> +#include <map>
> +#include <span>
> +#include <testsuite_allocator.h>
> +#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> +#include <testsuite_iterators.h>
> +#include <tuple>
> +
> +struct StateCmp {
> +  int state = 7;
> +
> +  template<typename T, typename U>
> +  bool operator()(T const& l, U const & r) const
> +  { return l > r; }
> +};
> +
> +void
> +test_deduction_guide()
> +{
> +  __gnu_test::test_input_range<std::pair<long, float>> r(0, 0);
> +  std::map m(std::from_range, r);
> +  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(m), std::map<long, float>>);
> +  
> +  StateCmp cmp;
> +  std::map m2(std::from_range, r, cmp);
> +  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(m2), std::map<long, float, 
> StateCmp>>);
> +
> +  using Alloc = __gnu_test::SimpleAllocator<std::pair<const long, float>>;
> +  Alloc alloc;
> +  std::map m3(std::from_range, r, alloc);
> +  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(m3), std::map<long, float, 
> std::less<long>, Alloc>>);
> +
> +  std::map m4(std::from_range, r, cmp, alloc);
> +  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(m4), std::map<long, float, StateCmp, 
> Alloc>>);
> +
> +  __gnu_test::test_input_range<std::pair<const long, const float>> r2(0, 0);
> +  std::map m5(std::from_range, r2);
> +  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(m5), std::map<long, const float>>);
> +
> +  // deduces map<const long&, float&>
> +  //__gnu_test::test_input_range<std::pair<const long&, float&>> r3(0, 0);
> +  // std::map m6(std::from_range, r3); 
> +
> +  // no deduction guide
> +  // __gnu_test::test_input_range<std::tuple<long, float>> r4(0, 0);
> +  // std::map m7(std::from_range, r4);
> +}
> +
> +template<typename T, typename U>
> +constexpr bool is_equal(std::less<T>, std::less<U>)
> +{ return true; }
> +
> +constexpr bool is_equal(StateCmp lhs, StateCmp rhs)
> +{ return lhs.state = rhs.state; }
> +
> +constexpr auto get0 = [](auto const& t) {
> +  using std::get;
> +  return get<0>(t);
> +};
> +
> +template<typename Range, typename Alloc, typename Cmp>
> +constexpr void
> +do_test(Alloc alloc, Cmp cmp)
> +{
> +  // The map's value_type, key_type and mapped_type.
> +  using P = typename Alloc::value_type;
> +  using K = typename P::first_type;
> +  using V = typename P::second_type;
> +
> +  // The range's value_type.
> +  using T = std::ranges::range_value_t<Range>;
> +  T a[]{{1,2},{2,3},{3,4},{4,5},{5,6},{6,7},{7,8},{8,9},{9,0},
> +     {1,1},{2,2},{3,3},{4,4},{5,5}};
> +
> +  auto eq = [&](std::map<K, V, Cmp, Alloc> const& l, std::span<T> r) {
> +    if (l.size() != r.size())
> +      return false;
> + 
> +    std::vector<T> s(r.begin(), r.end());
> +    std::ranges::sort(s, cmp, get0);
> +    for (auto const& [vl, vr] : std::views::zip(l, s)) {
> +      if (vl != vr)
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +    return true;
> +  };
> +
> +  std::map<K, V, Cmp, Alloc> m0(std::from_range, Range(a, a+0));
> +  VERIFY( m0.empty() );
> +  VERIFY( m0.get_allocator() == Alloc() );
> +  VERIFY( is_equal(m0.key_comp(), Cmp()) );
> +
> +  std::map<K, V, Cmp, Alloc> m4(std::from_range, Range(a, a+4), cmp);
> +  VERIFY( eq(m4, {a, 4}) );
> +  VERIFY( m4.get_allocator() == Alloc() );
> +  VERIFY( is_equal(m4.key_comp(), Cmp()) );
> +
> +  std::map<K, V, Cmp, Alloc> m9(std::from_range, Range(a, a+9), alloc);
> +  VERIFY( eq(m9, {a, 9}) );
> +  VERIFY( m9.get_allocator() == alloc );
> +  VERIFY( is_equal(m9.key_comp(), cmp) );
> +
> +  std::map<K, V, Cmp, Alloc> mr(std::from_range, Range(a, a+14), cmp, alloc);
> +  VERIFY( eq(mr, {a, 9}) );
> +  VERIFY( mr.get_allocator() == alloc );
> +  VERIFY( is_equal(mr.key_comp(), cmp) );
> +}
> +
> +template<typename Range>
> +void
> +do_test_ac()
> +{
> +  do_test<Range>(std::allocator<std::pair<const int, double>>(), 
> std::less<int>());
> +  do_test<Range>(std::allocator<std::pair<const int, double>>(), 
> StateCmp{17});
> +  do_test<Range>(__gnu_test::uneq_allocator<std::pair<const int, 
> double>>(42), std::less<int>());
> +  do_test<Range>(__gnu_test::uneq_allocator<std::pair<const int, 
> double>>(42), StateCmp{17});
> +}
> +
> +struct MyPair {
> +  long x;
> +  long y;
> +
> +  constexpr operator std::pair<int const, double>() const 
> +  { return {x, y}; }
> +
> +  template<unsigned I>
> +    requires (I < 2)
> +  friend constexpr long get(MyPair p)
> +  { return (I == 0) ? p.x : p.y; }
> +
> +  constexpr friend bool operator==(MyPair lhs, std::pair<int const, double> 
> rhs)
> +  { return (lhs.x == rhs.first) && (lhs.y == rhs.second); }
> +};
> +
> +bool
> +test_ranges()
> +{
> +  using namespace __gnu_test;
> +
> +  do_test_ac<test_forward_range<std::pair<int, double>>>();
> +  do_test_ac<test_range_nocopy<std::pair<int, double>, 
> input_iterator_wrapper_nocopy>>();
> +  do_test_ac<test_forward_range<std::pair<short, float>>>();
> +  do_test_ac<test_forward_range<std::tuple<int, double>>>();
> +  do_test_ac<test_forward_range<MyPair>>();
> +
> +  return true;
> +}
> +
> +int main()
> +{
> +  test_ranges();
> +}
> diff --git 
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/map/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc 
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/map/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..77571c4a1e9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ 
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/map/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc
> @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
> +// { dg-do run { target c++23 } }
> +
> +#include <algorithm>
> +#include <map>
> +#include <span>
> +#include <testsuite_allocator.h>
> +#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> +#include <testsuite_iterators.h>
> +#include <tuple>
> +
> +struct Gt {
> +  template<typename T, typename U>
> +  bool operator()(T const& l, U const & r) const
> +  { return l > r; }
> +};
> +
> +constexpr auto get0 = [](auto const& t) {
> +  using std::get;
> +  return get<0>(t);
> +};
> +
> +template<typename Range, typename K, typename V, typename Cmp>
> +constexpr void
> +do_test(Cmp cmp = Cmp())
> +{
> +  // The range's value_type.
> +  using T = std::ranges::range_value_t<Range>;
> +  T a[]{{1,2},{2,3},{3,4},{4,5},{5,6},{6,7},{7,8},{8,9},{9,0},
> +     {1,1},{2,2},{3,3},{4,4},{5,5}};
> +
> +  auto eq = [&](std::map<K, V, Cmp> const& l, std::span<T> r) {
> +    if (l.size() != r.size())
> +      return false;
> +
> +    std::vector<T> s(r.begin(), r.end());
> +    std::ranges::sort(s, cmp, get0);
> +    for (auto const& [vl, vr] : std::views::zip(l, s)) {
> +      if (vl != vr)
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +    return true;
> +  };
> +
> +  std::map<K, V, Cmp> s;
> +  VERIFY( s.empty() );
> +
> +  s.insert_range(Range(a, a+4));
> +  VERIFY( eq(s, {a, 4}) );
> +
> +  s.insert_range(Range(a+4, a+9));
> +  VERIFY( eq(s, {a, 9}) );
> +
> +  s.insert_range(Range(a, a+14));
> +  VERIFY( eq(s, {a, 9}) );
> +
> +  s.insert_range(Range(a, a+14));
> +  VERIFY( eq(s, {a, 9}) );
> +}
> +
> +template<typename Range>
> +void
> +do_test_c()
> +{
> +  do_test<Range, int, double, std::less<int>>();
> +  do_test<Range, int, double, Gt>();
> +}
> +
> +struct MyPair {
> +  long x;
> +  long y;
> +
> +  constexpr operator std::pair<int const, double>() const
> +  { return {x, y}; }
> +
> +  template<unsigned I>
> +    requires (I < 2)
> +  friend constexpr long get(MyPair p)
> +  { return (I == 0) ? p.x : p.y; }
> +
> +  constexpr friend bool operator==(MyPair lhs, std::pair<int const, double> 
> rhs)
> +  { return (lhs.x == rhs.first) && (lhs.y == rhs.second); }
> +};
> +
> +bool
> +test_ranges()
> +{
> +  using namespace __gnu_test;
> +
> +  do_test_c<test_forward_range<std::pair<int, double>>>();
> +  do_test_c<test_range_nocopy<std::pair<int, double>, 
> input_iterator_wrapper_nocopy>>();
> +  do_test_c<test_forward_range<std::pair<short, float>>>();
> +  do_test_c<test_forward_range<std::tuple<int, double>>>();
> +  do_test_c<test_forward_range<MyPair>>();
> +
> +  return true;
> +}
> +
> +int main()
> +{
> +  test_ranges();
> +}
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/multimap/cons/from_range.cc 
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/multimap/cons/from_range.cc
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..6d65b224756
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/multimap/cons/from_range.cc
> @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
> +// { dg-do run { target c++23 } }
> +
> +#include <algorithm>
> +#include <map>
> +#include <span>
> +#include <testsuite_allocator.h>
> +#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> +#include <testsuite_iterators.h>
> +#include <tuple>
> +
> +struct StateCmp {
> +  int state = 7;
> +
> +  template<typename T, typename U>
> +  bool operator()(T const& l, U const & r) const
> +  { return l > r; }
> +};
> +
> +void
> +test_deduction_guide()
> +{
> +  __gnu_test::test_input_range<std::pair<long, float>> r(0, 0);
> +  std::multimap m(std::from_range, r);
> +  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(m), std::multimap<long, float>>);
> +  
> +  StateCmp cmp;
> +  std::multimap m2(std::from_range, r, cmp);
> +  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(m2), std::multimap<long, float, 
> StateCmp>>);
> +
> +  using Alloc = __gnu_test::SimpleAllocator<std::pair<const long, float>>;
> +  Alloc alloc;
> +  std::multimap m3(std::from_range, r, alloc);
> +  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(m3), std::multimap<long, float, 
> std::less<long>, Alloc>>);
> +
> +  std::multimap m4(std::from_range, r, cmp, alloc);
> +  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(m4), std::multimap<long, float, 
> StateCmp, Alloc>>);
> +
> +  __gnu_test::test_input_range<std::pair<const long, const float>> r2(0, 0);
> +  std::multimap m5(std::from_range, r2);
> +  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(m5), std::multimap<long, const 
> float>>);
> +
> +  // deduces multimap<const long&, float&>
> +  //__gnu_test::test_input_range<std::pair<const long&, float&>> r3(0, 0);
> +  // std::multimap m6(std::from_range, r3); 
> +
> +  // no deduction guide
> +  // __gnu_test::test_input_range<std::tuple<long, float>> r4(0, 0);
> +  // std::multimap m7(std::from_range, r4);
> +}
> +
> +template<typename T, typename U>
> +constexpr bool is_equal(std::less<T>, std::less<U>)
> +{ return true; }
> +
> +constexpr bool is_equal(StateCmp lhs, StateCmp rhs)
> +{ return lhs.state = rhs.state; }
> +
> +constexpr auto get0 = [](auto const& t) {
> +  using std::get;
> +  return get<0>(t);
> +};
> +
> +template<typename Range, typename Alloc, typename Cmp>
> +constexpr void
> +do_test(Alloc alloc, Cmp cmp)
> +{
> +  // The multimap's value_type, key_type and multimapped_type.
> +  using P = typename Alloc::value_type;
> +  using K = typename P::first_type;
> +  using V = typename P::second_type;
> +
> +  // The range's value_type.
> +  using T = std::ranges::range_value_t<Range>;
> +  T a[]{{1,2},{2,3},{3,4},{4,5},{5,6},{6,7},{7,8},{8,9},{9,0},
> +     {1,1},{2,2},{3,3},{4,4},{5,5}};
> +
> +  auto eq = [&](std::multimap<K, V, Cmp, Alloc> const& l, std::span<T> r) {
> +    if (l.size() != r.size())
> +      return false;
> + 
> +    std::vector<T> s(r.begin(), r.end());
> +    std::ranges::stable_sort(s, cmp, get0);
> +    for (auto const& [vl, vr] : std::views::zip(l, s)) {
> +      if (vl != vr)
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +    return true;
> +  };
> +
> +  std::multimap<K, V, Cmp, Alloc> m0(std::from_range, Range(a, a+0));
> +  VERIFY( m0.empty() );
> +  VERIFY( m0.get_allocator() == Alloc() );
> +  VERIFY( is_equal(m0.key_comp(), Cmp()) );
> +
> +  std::multimap<K, V, Cmp, Alloc> m4(std::from_range, Range(a, a+4), cmp);
> +  VERIFY( eq(m4, {a, 4}) );
> +  VERIFY( m4.get_allocator() == Alloc() );
> +  VERIFY( is_equal(m4.key_comp(), Cmp()) );
> +
> +  std::multimap<K, V, Cmp, Alloc> m9(std::from_range, Range(a, a+9), alloc);
> +  VERIFY( eq(m9, {a, 9}) );
> +  VERIFY( m9.get_allocator() == alloc );
> +  VERIFY( is_equal(m9.key_comp(), cmp) );
> +
> +  std::multimap<K, V, Cmp, Alloc> mr(std::from_range, Range(a, a+14), cmp, 
> alloc);
> +  VERIFY( eq(mr, {a, 14}) );
> +  VERIFY( mr.get_allocator() == alloc );
> +  VERIFY( is_equal(mr.key_comp(), cmp) );
> +}
> +
> +template<typename Range>
> +void
> +do_test_ac()
> +{
> +  do_test<Range>(std::allocator<std::pair<const int, double>>(), 
> std::less<int>());
> +  do_test<Range>(std::allocator<std::pair<const int, double>>(), 
> StateCmp{17});
> +  do_test<Range>(__gnu_test::uneq_allocator<std::pair<const int, 
> double>>(42), std::less<int>());
> +  do_test<Range>(__gnu_test::uneq_allocator<std::pair<const int, 
> double>>(42), StateCmp{17});
> +}
> +
> +struct MyPair {
> +  long x;
> +  long y;
> +
> +  constexpr operator std::pair<int const, double>() const 
> +  { return {x, y}; }
> +
> +  template<unsigned I>
> +    requires (I < 2)
> +  friend constexpr long get(MyPair p)
> +  { return (I == 0) ? p.x : p.y; }
> +
> +  constexpr friend bool operator==(MyPair lhs, std::pair<int const, double> 
> rhs)
> +  { return (lhs.x == rhs.first) && (lhs.y == rhs.second); }
> +};
> +
> +bool
> +test_ranges()
> +{
> +  using namespace __gnu_test;
> +
> +  do_test_ac<test_forward_range<std::pair<int, double>>>();
> +  do_test_ac<test_range_nocopy<std::pair<int, double>, 
> input_iterator_wrapper_nocopy>>();
> +  do_test_ac<test_forward_range<std::pair<short, float>>>();
> +  do_test_ac<test_forward_range<std::tuple<int, double>>>();
> +  do_test_ac<test_forward_range<MyPair>>();
> +
> +  return true;
> +}
> +
> +int main()
> +{
> +  test_ranges();
> +}
> diff --git 
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/multimap/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc
>  
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/multimap/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..f06d096f8e8
> --- /dev/null
> +++ 
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/multimap/modifiers/insert/insert_range.cc
> @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
> +// { dg-do run { target c++23 } }
> +
> +#include <algorithm>
> +#include <map>
> +#include <span>
> +#include <testsuite_allocator.h>
> +#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> +#include <testsuite_iterators.h>
> +#include <tuple>
> +
> +struct Gt {
> +  template<typename T, typename U>
> +  bool operator()(T const& l, U const & r) const
> +  { return l > r; }
> +};
> +
> +constexpr auto get0 = [](auto const& t) {
> +  using std::get;
> +  return get<0>(t);
> +};
> +
> +template<typename Range, typename K, typename V, typename Cmp>
> +constexpr void
> +do_test(Cmp cmp = Cmp())
> +{
> +  // The range's value_type.
> +  using T = std::ranges::range_value_t<Range>;
> +  T a[]{{1,2},{2,3},{3,4},{4,5},{5,6},{6,7},{7,8},{8,9},{9,0},
> +     {1,1},{2,2},{3,3},{4,4},{5,5}};
> +
> +  auto eq = [&](std::multimap<K, V, Cmp> const& l, std::span<T> r) {
> +    if (l.size() != r.size())
> +      return false;
> +
> +    std::vector<T> s(r.begin(), r.end());
> +    std::ranges::stable_sort(s, cmp, get0);
> +    for (auto const& [vl, vr] : std::views::zip(l, s)) {
> +      if (vl != vr)
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +    return true;
> +  };
> +
> +  std::multimap<K, V, Cmp> s;
> +  VERIFY( s.empty() );
> +
> +  s.insert_range(Range(a, a+4));
> +  VERIFY( eq(s, {a, 4}) );
> +
> +  s.insert_range(Range(a+4, a+9));
> +  VERIFY( eq(s, {a, 9}) );
> +
> +  s.insert_range(Range(a+9, a+14));
> +  VERIFY( eq(s, {a, 14}) );
> +}
> +
> +template<typename Range>
> +void
> +do_test_c()
> +{
> +  do_test<Range, int, double, std::less<int>>();
> +  do_test<Range, int, double, Gt>();
> +}
> +
> +struct MyPair {
> +  long x;
> +  long y;
> +
> +  constexpr operator std::pair<int const, double>() const
> +  { return {x, y}; }
> +
> +  template<unsigned I>
> +    requires (I < 2)
> +  friend constexpr long get(MyPair p)
> +  { return (I == 0) ? p.x : p.y; }
> +
> +  constexpr friend bool operator==(MyPair lhs, std::pair<int const, double> 
> rhs)
> +  { return (lhs.x == rhs.first) && (lhs.y == rhs.second); }
> +};
> +
> +bool
> +test_ranges()
> +{
> +  using namespace __gnu_test;
> +
> +  do_test_c<test_forward_range<std::pair<int, double>>>();
> +  do_test_c<test_range_nocopy<std::pair<int, double>, 
> input_iterator_wrapper_nocopy>>();
> +  do_test_c<test_forward_range<std::pair<short, float>>>();
> +  do_test_c<test_forward_range<std::tuple<int, double>>>();
> +  do_test_c<test_forward_range<MyPair>>();
> +
> +  return true;
> +}
> +
> +int main()
> +{
> +  test_ranges();
> +}
> -- 
> 2.48.1
> 
> 

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