An ICE was discovered in recent rounding autovec support:

config/riscv/riscv-v.cc:4314
   65 | }
      | ^
0x1fa5223 riscv_vector::validate_change_or_fail(rtx_def*, rtx_def**,
rtx_def*, bool)
        
/home/pli/repos/gcc/222/riscv-gnu-toolchain/gcc/__RISC-V_BUILD/../gcc/config/riscv/riscv-v.cc:4314
0x1fb1aa2 pre_vsetvl::remove_avl_operand()
        
/home/pli/repos/gcc/222/riscv-gnu-toolchain/gcc/__RISC-V_BUILD/../gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vsetvl.cc:3342
0x1fb18c1 pre_vsetvl::cleaup()
        
/home/pli/repos/gcc/222/riscv-gnu-toolchain/gcc/__RISC-V_BUILD/../gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vsetvl.cc:3308
0x1fb216d pass_vsetvl::lazy_vsetvl()
        
/home/pli/repos/gcc/222/riscv-gnu-toolchain/gcc/__RISC-V_BUILD/../gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vsetvl.cc:3480
0x1fb2214 pass_vsetvl::execute(function*)
        
/home/pli/repos/gcc/222/riscv-gnu-toolchain/gcc/__RISC-V_BUILD/../gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vsetvl.cc:3504

The root cause is that the RA reload into (set (reg) vec_duplicate:DI). 
However, it is not valid in RV32 system
since we don't have a single broadcast instruction DI scalar in RV32 system.
We should expand it early for RV32 system.

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * config/riscv/predicates.md: Refine predicate.
        * config/riscv/riscv-protos.h (can_be_broadcasted_p): New function.
        * config/riscv/riscv-v.cc (can_be_broadcasted_p): Ditto.
        * config/riscv/vector.md (vec_duplicate<mode>): New pattern.
        (*vec_duplicate<mode>): Adapt pattern.

---
 gcc/config/riscv/predicates.md  |  9 +--------
 gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h |  1 +
 gcc/config/riscv/riscv-v.cc     | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/config/riscv/vector.md      | 20 +++++++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/predicates.md b/gcc/config/riscv/predicates.md
index db18054607f..df1c66f3a76 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/predicates.md
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/predicates.md
@@ -553,14 +553,7 @@
 
 ;; The scalar operand can be directly broadcast by RVV instructions.
 (define_predicate "direct_broadcast_operand"
-  (and (match_test "!(reload_completed && !FLOAT_MODE_P (GET_MODE (op))
-               && (register_operand (op, GET_MODE (op)) || CONST_INT_P (op)
-               || rtx_equal_p (op, CONST0_RTX (GET_MODE (op))))
-               && maybe_gt (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op)), GET_MODE_BITSIZE 
(Pmode)))")
-    (ior (match_test "rtx_equal_p (op, CONST0_RTX (GET_MODE (op)))")
-         (ior (match_code "const_int,const_poly_int")
-              (ior (match_operand 0 "register_operand")
-                   (match_test "satisfies_constraint_Wdm (op)"))))))
+  (match_test "riscv_vector::can_be_broadcasted_p (op)"))
 
 ;; A CONST_INT operand that has exactly two bits cleared.
 (define_predicate "const_nottwobits_operand"
diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h
index 6cbf2130f88..acae00f653f 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h
@@ -595,6 +595,7 @@ uint8_t get_sew (rtx_insn *);
 enum vlmul_type get_vlmul (rtx_insn *);
 int count_regno_occurrences (rtx_insn *, unsigned int);
 bool imm_avl_p (machine_mode);
+bool can_be_broadcasted_p (rtx);
 }
 
 /* We classify builtin types into two classes:
diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-v.cc b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-v.cc
index 80d2bb9e289..a64946213c3 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-v.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-v.cc
@@ -4417,4 +4417,24 @@ count_regno_occurrences (rtx_insn *rinsn, unsigned int 
regno)
   return count;
 }
 
+/* Return true if the OP can be directly broadcasted.  */
+bool
+can_be_broadcasted_p (rtx op)
+{
+  machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (op);
+  /* We don't allow RA (register allocation) reload generate
+    (vec_duplicate:DI reg) in RV32 system wheras we allow
+    (vec_duplicate:DI mem) in RV32 system.  */
+  if (!can_create_pseudo_p () && !FLOAT_MODE_P (mode)
+      && maybe_gt (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode))
+      && !satisfies_constraint_Wdm (op))
+    return false;
+
+  if (satisfies_constraint_K (op) || register_operand (op, mode)
+      || satisfies_constraint_Wdm (op) || rtx_equal_p (op, CONST0_RTX (mode)))
+    return true;
+
+  return can_create_pseudo_p () && nonmemory_operand (op, mode);
+}
+
 } // namespace riscv_vector
diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/vector.md b/gcc/config/riscv/vector.md
index 8509c4fe5f2..e23f64938b7 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/vector.md
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/vector.md
@@ -1370,11 +1370,29 @@
 ;; ---- Duplicate Operations
 ;; -----------------------------------------------------------------
 
+(define_expand "vec_duplicate<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:V_VLS 0 "register_operand")
+        (vec_duplicate:V_VLS
+          (match_operand:<VEL> 1 "direct_broadcast_operand")))]
+  "TARGET_VECTOR"
+  {
+    /* Early expand DImode broadcast in RV32 system to avoid RA reload
+       generate (set (reg) (vec_duplicate:DI)).  */
+    if (maybe_gt (GET_MODE_SIZE (<VEL>mode), GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode)))
+      {
+        riscv_vector::emit_vlmax_insn (code_for_pred_broadcast (<MODE>mode),
+                                      riscv_vector::UNARY_OP, operands);
+       DONE;
+      }
+    /* Otherwise, allow it fall into general vec_duplicate pattern
+       which allow us to have vv->vx combine optimization in later pass.  */
+  })
+
 ;; According to GCC internal:
 ;; This pattern only handles duplicates of non-constant inputs.
 ;; Constant vectors go through the movm pattern instead.
 ;; So "direct_broadcast_operand" can only be mem or reg, no CONSTANT.
-(define_insn_and_split "vec_duplicate<mode>"
+(define_insn_and_split "*vec_duplicate<mode>"
   [(set (match_operand:V_VLS 0 "register_operand")
         (vec_duplicate:V_VLS
           (match_operand:<VEL> 1 "direct_broadcast_operand")))]
-- 
2.36.3

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