On Thu, 2 Jun 2022, Jason Merrill wrote:

> On 5/27/22 09:57, Patrick Palka wrote:
> > On Thu, 26 May 2022, Patrick Palka wrote:
> > 
> > > On Thu, 26 May 2022, Jason Merrill wrote:
> > > 
> > > > On 5/26/22 14:57, Patrick Palka wrote:
> > > > > On Thu, 26 May 2022, Patrick Palka wrote:
> > > > > 
> > > > > > Here we expect the calls to BaseClass::baseDevice resolve to the
> > > > > > second,
> > > > > > third and fourth overloads respectively in light of the
> > > > > > cv-qualifiers
> > > > > > of 'this' in each case.  But ever since r12-6075-g2decd2cabe5a4f,
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > calls incorrectly resolve to the first overload at instantiation
> > > > > > time.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > This happens because the calls to BaseClass::baseDevice are all
> > > > > > deemed
> > > > > > non-dependent (ever since r7-755-g23cb72663051cd made us ignore the
> > > > > > dependentness of 'this' when considering the dependence of a
> > > > > > non-static
> > > > > > memfn call), hence we end up checking the call ahead of time, using
> > > > > > as
> > > > > > the object argument a dummy object of type BaseClass.  Since this
> > > > > > object
> > > > > > argument is cv-unqualified, the calls incoherently resolve to the
> > > > > > first
> > > > > > overload of baseDevice.  Before r12-6075, this incorrect result
> > > > > > would
> > > > > > just get silently discarded and we'd end up redoing OR at
> > > > > > instantiation
> > > > > > time using 'this' as the object argument.  But after r12-6075, we
> > > > > > now
> > > > > > reuse this incorrect result at instantiation time.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > This patch fixes this by making finish_call_expr request from
> > > > > > maybe_dummy_object a cv-qualified object consistent with the
> > > > > > cv-quals of
> > > > > > 'this'.  That way, ahead of time OR using a dummy object will give
> > > > > > us
> > > > > > the right answer and we could safely reuse it at instantiation time.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > NB: r7-755 is also the cause of the related issue PR105742.  Not
> > > > > > sure
> > > > > > if there's a fix that could resolve both PRs at once..
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK
> > > > > > for trunk/12?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >     PR c++/105637
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >     * semantics.cc (finish_call_expr): Pass a cv-qualified object
> > > > > >     type to maybe_dummy_object that is consistent with the
> > > > > >     cv-qualifiers of 'this' if available.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >     * g++.dg/template/non-dependent23.C: New test.
> > > > > > ---
> > > > > >    gcc/cp/semantics.cc                           | 15 ++++++++---
> > > > > >    .../g++.dg/template/non-dependent23.C         | 25
> > > > > > +++++++++++++++++++
> > > > > >    2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > > > > >    create mode 100644
> > > > > > gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent23.C
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > diff --git a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
> > > > > > index cd7a2818feb..1d9348c6cf1 100644
> > > > > > --- a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
> > > > > > +++ b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
> > > > > > @@ -2802,16 +2802,25 @@ finish_call_expr (tree fn, vec<tree, va_gc>
> > > > > > **args, bool disallow_virtual,
> > > > > >     [class.access.base] says that we need to convert 'this' to B*
> > > > > > as
> > > > > >     part of the access, so we pass 'B' to maybe_dummy_object.  */
> > > > > >    +      tree object_type = BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO
> > > > > > (fn));
> > > > > >          if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (get_first_fn (fn)))
> > > > > >     {
> > > > > >       /* A constructor call always uses a dummy object.  (This
> > > > > > constructor
> > > > > >          call which has the form A::A () is actually invalid and
> > > > > > we are
> > > > > >          going to reject it later in build_new_method_call.)  */
> > > > > > -     object = build_dummy_object (BINFO_TYPE
> > > > > > (BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO
> > > > > > (fn)));
> > > > > > +     object = build_dummy_object (object_type);
> > > > > >     }
> > > > > >          else
> > > > > > -   object = maybe_dummy_object (BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO
> > > > > > (fn)),
> > > > > > -                                NULL);
> > > > > > +   {
> > > > > > +     if (current_class_ref)
> > > > > > +       {
> > > > > > +         /* Make sure that if maybe_dummy_object gives us a dummy
> > > > > > object,
> > > > > > +            it'll have the same cv-quals as '*this'.  */
> > > > > > +         int quals = cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE
> > > > > > (current_class_ref));
> > > > > > +         object_type = cp_build_qualified_type (object_type,
> > > > > > quals);
> > > > > > +       }
> > > > > > +     object = maybe_dummy_object (object_type, NULL);
> > > > > > +   }
> > > > > >            result = build_new_method_call (object, fn, args,
> > > > > > NULL_TREE,
> > > > > >                                   (disallow_virtual
> > > > > 
> > > > > Drat, this fix doesn't interact well with 'this'-capturing lambdas:
> > > > > 
> > > > >       struct BaseClass {
> > > > >         void baseDevice();                // #1
> > > > >         void baseDevice() const = delete; // #2
> > > > >       };
> > > > > 
> > > > >       template<class T>
> > > > >       struct TopClass : T {
> > > > >         void failsToCompile() {
> > > > >           [this] { BaseClass::baseDevice(); }();
> > > > >         }
> > > > >       };
> > > > > 
> > > > >       template struct TopClass<BaseClass>;
> > > > > 
> > > > > Here after the fix, we'd incorrectly select the const #2 overload at
> > > > > template definition time because current_class_ref is the const 'this'
> > > > > for the lambda rather than the non-const 'this' for TopClass..  I
> > > > > suppose
> > > > > we need something like current_nonlambda_class_type for getting at the
> > > > > innermost non-lambda 'this'?
> > > > 
> > > > Do you want maybe_resolve_dummy (ob, false)?
> > > 
> > > That sadly doesn't seem to work -- the object type is BaseClass which is
> > > not necessarily a base of the dependent TopClass<T>, so
> > > resolvable_dummy_lambda returns NULL_TREE.  I guess it would work at
> > > instantiation time though.
> > 
> > Ah, what seems to work well is directly using lambda_expr_this_capture
> > instead of maybe_resolve_dummy.  And we might as well handle this in
> > maybe_dummy_object for benefit of all callers.  How does the following
> > look?  Smoke tested with RUNTESTFLAGS="dg.exp=*.C", full bootstrap and
> > regtesting in progress.
> > 
> > -- >8 --
> > 
> > Subject: [PATCH] c++: cv-quals of dummy obj for non-dep memfn call
> > [PR105637]
> > 
> > In non-dependent23.C below we expect the BaseClass::baseDevice calls to
> > resolve to the second, third and fourth overloads respectively in light
> > of the cv-qualifiers of 'this' in each case.  But ever since
> > r12-6075-g2decd2cabe5a4f, the calls incorrectly resolve to the first
> > overload at instantiation time.
> > 
> > This happens because the calls to BaseClass::baseDevice are all deemed
> > non-dependent (ever since r7-755-g23cb72663051cd made us ignore 'this'
> > dependence when considering the dependence of a non-static memfn call),
> > hence we end up checking the call ahead of time, using as the object
> > argument a dummy object of type BaseClass.  Since this object argument
> > is cv-unqualified, the calls incoherently resolve to the first overload
> > of baseDevice.  Before r12-6075, this incorrect result would just get
> > silently discarded and we'd end up redoing OR at instantiation time
> > using 'this' as the object argument.  But after r12-6075, we now reuse
> > this incorrect result at instantiation time.
> > 
> > This patch fixes this by making maybe_dummy_object respect the cv-quals
> > of (the non-lambda) 'this' when returning a dummy object.  Thus, ahead
> > of time OR using a dummy object will give us the right answer that is
> > consistent with the instantiation time answer.
> > 
> > An earlier version of this patch didn't handle 'this'-capturing lambdas
> > correctly, which caused us to mishandle lambda-this22.C below.
> > 
> >     PR c++/105637
> > 
> > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > 
> >     * tree.cc (maybe_dummy_object): When returning a dummy
> >     object, respect the cv-quals of 'this' if available.
> > 
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > 
> >     * g++.dg/cpp0x/lambda/lambda-this22.C: New test.
> >     * g++.dg/template/non-dependent23.C: New test.
> > ---
> >   gcc/cp/tree.cc                                | 19 +++++++++++++-
> >   .../g++.dg/cpp0x/lambda/lambda-this22.C       | 20 +++++++++++++++
> >   .../g++.dg/template/non-dependent23.C         | 25 +++++++++++++++++++
> >   3 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/lambda/lambda-this22.C
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent23.C
> > 
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/tree.cc b/gcc/cp/tree.cc
> > index 09162795801..679bf05b721 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/tree.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/tree.cc
> > @@ -4330,7 +4330,24 @@ maybe_dummy_object (tree type, tree* binfop)
> >       (TREE_TYPE (current_class_ref), context)))
> >       decl = current_class_ref;
> >     else
> > -    decl = build_dummy_object (context);
> > +    {
> > +      /* Return a dummy object whose cv-quals are consistent with (the
> > +    non-lambda) 'this' if available.  */
> > +      if (current_class_ref)
> > +   {
> > +     int quals = 0;
> > +     if (current == current_class_type)
> > +       quals = cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (current_class_ref));
> > +     else if (lambda_function (current_class_type))
> > +       {
> > +         tree lambda = CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (current_class_type);
> 
> How about
> 
>  else if (tree lambda = CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (current_class_type))
> 
> ?  OK with that change.

Unfortunately the lambda_function test is necessary to avoid crashing
on lambda-ice11.C; the test mirrors what resolvable_dummy_lambda does
ever since r207999 / r208028 to avoid the crash.

> 
> 
> > +         if (tree cap = lambda_expr_this_capture (lambda, false))
> > +           quals = cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (cap)));
> > +       }
> > +     context = cp_build_qualified_type (context, quals);
> > +   }
> > +      decl = build_dummy_object (context);
> > +    }
> >       return decl;
> >   }
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/lambda/lambda-this22.C
> > b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/lambda/lambda-this22.C
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..c9e512b1621
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/lambda/lambda-this22.C
> > @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
> > +// PR c++/105637
> > +// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
> > +
> > +struct BaseClass {
> > +  void baseDevice();                // #1
> > +  void baseDevice() const = delete; // #2
> > +};
> > +
> > +template<class T>
> > +struct TopClass : T {
> > +  void failsToCompile() {
> > +    [this] { BaseClass::baseDevice(); }(); // should select #2, not #1
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  void failsToCompile() const {
> > +    [this] { BaseClass::baseDevice(); }(); // { dg-error "deleted" }
> > +  }
> > +};
> > +
> > +template struct TopClass<BaseClass>;
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent23.C
> > b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent23.C
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..ef95c591b75
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent23.C
> > @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
> > +// PR c++/105637
> > +
> > +struct BaseClass {
> > +  void baseDevice();                // #1
> > +  void baseDevice() const;          // #2
> > +  void baseDevice() volatile;       // #3
> > +  void baseDevice() const volatile; // #4
> > +};
> > +
> > +template<class T>
> > +struct TopClass : T {
> > +  void failsToCompile() const {
> > +    BaseClass::baseDevice(); // should select #2, not #1
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  void failsToCompile() volatile {
> > +    BaseClass::baseDevice();  // should select #3, not #1
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  void failsToCompile() const volatile {
> > +    BaseClass::baseDevice();  // should select #4, not #1
> > +  }
> > +};
> > +
> > +template struct TopClass<BaseClass>;
> 
> 

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