On Thu, 26 May 2022, Jason Merrill wrote:

> On 5/26/22 14:57, Patrick Palka wrote:
> > On Thu, 26 May 2022, Patrick Palka wrote:
> > 
> > > Here we expect the calls to BaseClass::baseDevice resolve to the second,
> > > third and fourth overloads respectively in light of the cv-qualifiers
> > > of 'this' in each case.  But ever since r12-6075-g2decd2cabe5a4f, the
> > > calls incorrectly resolve to the first overload at instantiation time.
> > > 
> > > This happens because the calls to BaseClass::baseDevice are all deemed
> > > non-dependent (ever since r7-755-g23cb72663051cd made us ignore the
> > > dependentness of 'this' when considering the dependence of a non-static
> > > memfn call), hence we end up checking the call ahead of time, using as
> > > the object argument a dummy object of type BaseClass.  Since this object
> > > argument is cv-unqualified, the calls incoherently resolve to the first
> > > overload of baseDevice.  Before r12-6075, this incorrect result would
> > > just get silently discarded and we'd end up redoing OR at instantiation
> > > time using 'this' as the object argument.  But after r12-6075, we now
> > > reuse this incorrect result at instantiation time.
> > > 
> > > This patch fixes this by making finish_call_expr request from
> > > maybe_dummy_object a cv-qualified object consistent with the cv-quals of
> > > 'this'.  That way, ahead of time OR using a dummy object will give us
> > > the right answer and we could safely reuse it at instantiation time.
> > > 
> > > NB: r7-755 is also the cause of the related issue PR105742.  Not sure
> > > if there's a fix that could resolve both PRs at once..
> > > 
> > > Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK
> > > for trunk/12?
> > > 
> > >   PR c++/105637
> > > 
> > > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > > 
> > >   * semantics.cc (finish_call_expr): Pass a cv-qualified object
> > >   type to maybe_dummy_object that is consistent with the
> > >   cv-qualifiers of 'this' if available.
> > > 
> > > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > > 
> > >   * g++.dg/template/non-dependent23.C: New test.
> > > ---
> > >   gcc/cp/semantics.cc                           | 15 ++++++++---
> > >   .../g++.dg/template/non-dependent23.C         | 25 +++++++++++++++++++
> > >   2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent23.C
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
> > > index cd7a2818feb..1d9348c6cf1 100644
> > > --- a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
> > > +++ b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
> > > @@ -2802,16 +2802,25 @@ finish_call_expr (tree fn, vec<tree, va_gc>
> > > **args, bool disallow_virtual,
> > >           [class.access.base] says that we need to convert 'this' to B* as
> > >           part of the access, so we pass 'B' to maybe_dummy_object.  */
> > >   +      tree object_type = BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (fn));
> > >         if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (get_first_fn (fn)))
> > >           {
> > >             /* A constructor call always uses a dummy object.  (This 
> > > constructor
> > >                call which has the form A::A () is actually invalid and we 
> > > are
> > >                going to reject it later in build_new_method_call.)  */
> > > -   object = build_dummy_object (BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO
> > > (fn)));
> > > +   object = build_dummy_object (object_type);
> > >           }
> > >         else
> > > - object = maybe_dummy_object (BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (fn)),
> > > -                              NULL);
> > > + {
> > > +   if (current_class_ref)
> > > +     {
> > > +       /* Make sure that if maybe_dummy_object gives us a dummy object,
> > > +          it'll have the same cv-quals as '*this'.  */
> > > +       int quals = cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (current_class_ref));
> > > +       object_type = cp_build_qualified_type (object_type, quals);
> > > +     }
> > > +   object = maybe_dummy_object (object_type, NULL);
> > > + }
> > >           result = build_new_method_call (object, fn, args, NULL_TREE,
> > >                                         (disallow_virtual
> > 
> > Drat, this fix doesn't interact well with 'this'-capturing lambdas:
> > 
> >      struct BaseClass {
> >        void baseDevice();                // #1
> >        void baseDevice() const = delete; // #2
> >      };
> > 
> >      template<class T>
> >      struct TopClass : T {
> >        void failsToCompile() {
> >          [this] { BaseClass::baseDevice(); }();
> >        }
> >      };
> > 
> >      template struct TopClass<BaseClass>;
> > 
> > Here after the fix, we'd incorrectly select the const #2 overload at
> > template definition time because current_class_ref is the const 'this'
> > for the lambda rather than the non-const 'this' for TopClass..  I suppose
> > we need something like current_nonlambda_class_type for getting at the
> > innermost non-lambda 'this'?
> 
> Do you want maybe_resolve_dummy (ob, false)?

That sadly doesn't seem to work -- the object type is BaseClass which is
not necessarily a base of the dependent TopClass<T>, so
resolvable_dummy_lambda returns NULL_TREE.  I guess it would work at
instantiation time though.

> 
> > > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent23.C
> > > b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent23.C
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 00000000000..ef95c591b75
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent23.C
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
> > > +// PR c++/105637
> > > +
> > > +struct BaseClass {
> > > +  void baseDevice();                // #1
> > > +  void baseDevice() const;          // #2
> > > +  void baseDevice() volatile;       // #3
> > > +  void baseDevice() const volatile; // #4
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +template<class T>
> > > +struct TopClass : T {
> > > +  void failsToCompile() const {
> > > +    BaseClass::baseDevice(); // should select #2, not #1
> > > +  }
> > > +
> > > +  void failsToCompile() volatile {
> > > +    BaseClass::baseDevice();  // should select #3, not #1
> > > +  }
> > > +
> > > +  void failsToCompile() const volatile {
> > > +    BaseClass::baseDevice();  // should select #4, not #1
> > > +  }
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +template struct TopClass<BaseClass>;
> > > -- 
> > > 2.36.1.182.g6afdb07b7b
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 
> 

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