On 01.06.2026 10:30 Olybrewfest Olybrewfest wrote:

> I retrofit aging computers for various businesses so that they
> can get more life from them, but also do new installs on new
> hardware. This usually means installing (stable) Debian KDE or
> Debian XFCE from a live image. Since Trixie came out, I am
> unable to use any live images from a USB flash drive to boot or
> install Debian Trixie. Both KDE and XFCE will display the boot
> menu, get several steps into the installation process and then
> kick off an "unable to detect installation medium" within the
> installer.

Which hardware is that?
Is the disk controller shown with lspci?

> I have tried all the usual suspects: different flash drive,
> different Debian version (13.1, 13.2, etc), re-download the iso,
> verify the checksum, different computer, disable secure boot,
> CSM on/off. All to no avail. However, if I use the exact same
> ISO image written onto a CD, it works perfectly. Another oddity
> is that the only time a Debian Trixie live image has worked for
> me was on a very old Lenovo desktop that had a UEFI firmware
> lock such that it would only let windows boot on it.

Sounds like Secureboot is missing the keys. You can disable that and
should be able to boot anything.

> Today, I attempted to install Debian Trixie KDE onto an Intel
> Mac and the drive did not appear in the UEFI boot menu at all.
> Debian Bookworm, however, worked perfectly.
> 
> My best guess is that something changed between how Debian
> Trixie live images and Bookworm live images interact with the
> UEFI, but I do not know which package that would be, or why the
> installer would be unable to detect the drive from which itself
> was booting.

I assume this is an issue specific to Apple's UEFI implementation.
I was able to install Debian KDE on an UEFI system.

UEFI allows booting by specifying the location of the .EFI file.
Does that work on the Mac?

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